标签:cal 列表 system tty mic dynamic poi one 上下文
dynamic
类型的作用是绕过编译时类型检查,改为在运行时进行解析。 dynamic
类型简化了对 COM API(例如 Office Automation API)、动态 API(例如 IronPython 库)和 HTML 文档对象模型 (DOM) 的访问。
在大多数情况下,dynamic
类型与 object
类型的行为类似。 但是,如果操作包含 dynamic
类型的表达式,那么不会通过编译器对该操作进行解析或类型检查。 编译器将有关该操作信息打包在一起,之后这些信息会用于在运行时评估操作。 在此过程中,dynamic
类型的变量会编译为 object
类型的变量。 因此,dynamic
类型只在编译时存在,在运行时则不存在。
class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { dynamic dyn = 1; object obj = 1; // Rest the mouse pointer over dyn and obj to see their // types at compile time. System.Console.WriteLine(dyn.GetType()); System.Console.WriteLine(obj.GetType()); } }
dynamic
关键字可以直接出现,也可以作为构造类型的组件在下列情况中出现:
dynamic
。class ExampleClass { // A dynamic field. static dynamic field; // A dynamic property. dynamic prop { get; set; } // A dynamic return type and a dynamic parameter type. public dynamic exampleMethod(dynamic d) { // A dynamic local variable. dynamic local = "Local variable"; int two = 2; if (d is int) { return local; } else { return two; } } }
static void convertToDynamic() { dynamic d; int i = 20; d = (dynamic)i; Console.WriteLine(d); string s = "Example string."; d = (dynamic)s; Console.WriteLine(d); DateTime dt = DateTime.Today; d = (dynamic)dt; Console.WriteLine(d); } // Results: // 20 // Example string. // 7/25/2018 12:00:00 AM
is
运算符或 as
运算符右侧),或者用作构造类型中 typeof
的参数。 例如,可以在下列表达式中使用 dynamic
。int i = 8; dynamic d; // With the is operator. // The dynamic type behaves like object. The following // expression returns true unless someVar has the value null. if (someVar is dynamic) { } // With the as operator. d = i as dynamic; // With typeof, as part of a constructed type. Console.WriteLine(typeof(List<dynamic>)); // The following statement causes a compiler error. //Console.WriteLine(typeof(dynamic));
下面的示例在多个声明中使用 dynamic
。 Main
方法也将编译时类型检查与运行时类型检查进行了对比。
using System; namespace DynamicExamples { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { ExampleClass ec = new ExampleClass(); Console.WriteLine(ec.exampleMethod(10)); Console.WriteLine(ec.exampleMethod("value")); // The following line causes a compiler error because exampleMethod // takes only one argument. //Console.WriteLine(ec.exampleMethod(10, 4)); dynamic dynamic_ec = new ExampleClass(); Console.WriteLine(dynamic_ec.exampleMethod(10)); // Because dynamic_ec is dynamic, the following call to exampleMethod // with two arguments does not produce an error at compile time. // However, itdoes cause a run-time error. //Console.WriteLine(dynamic_ec.exampleMethod(10, 4)); } } class ExampleClass { static dynamic field; dynamic prop { get; set; } public dynamic exampleMethod(dynamic d) { dynamic local = "Local variable"; int two = 2; if (d is int) { return local; } else { return two; } } } } // Results: // Local variable // 2 // Local variable
标签:cal 列表 system tty mic dynamic poi one 上下文
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangyihome/p/10344841.html