标签:erro methods ini 限制 cached ror util get use
cached_property
缓存装饰器
class cached_property(object):
"""
Decorator that converts a method with a single self argument into a
property cached on the instance.
Optional ``name`` argument allows you to make cached properties of other
methods. (e.g. url = cached_property(get_absolute_url, name=‘url‘) )
"""
def __init__(self, func, name=None):
self.func = func
self.__doc__ = getattr(func, ‘__doc__‘)
self.name = name or func.__name__
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
if instance is None:
return self
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
return res
cached_property
主要实现的功能是,user.getWorkYear
第一次会进行计算,计算完之后把实例user的__dict__[‘getWorkYear‘]
设置为计算后的值。下次读值的时候会直接从__dict__[‘getWorkYear‘]
取结果,避免了多次计算。
使用限制:只能用于只带默认参数的类
不使用的例子
class User(object):
def __init__(self, age=0):
self.age=age
def getWorkYear(self):
return 65-self.age
user=User(20)
print(user.getWorkYear) #<bound method User.getWorkYear of <__main__.User object at 0x00000000031A3C88>>
print(user.getWorkYear()) #45
print(user.__dict__) #{‘age‘: 20}
print(user.getWorkYear) #<bound method User.getWorkYear of <__main__.User object at 0x00000000031A3C88>>
使用的例子
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class User(object):
def __init__(self, age=0):
self.age=age
@cached_property
def getWorkYear(self):
return 65-self.age
user=User(20)
print(user.getWorkYear) #45
print(user.getWorkYear()) #error
print(user.__dict__) #{‘age‘: 20, ‘getWorkYear‘: 45}
print(user.getWorkYear) #45
user.getWorkYear
-> __get__
-> 从实例字典(user.__dict__`获取 -> 如果没有则保存到字典并调用实际方法返回
标签:erro methods ini 限制 cached ror util get use
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/faithfu/p/10365868.html