[转] JS中的call()方法和apply()方法用法总结

    //例1
    <script>
        window.color = ‘red‘;
        document.color = ‘yellow‘;

        var s1 = {color: ‘blue‘ };
        function changeColor(){
            console.log(this.color);
        }

        changeColor.call();         //red (默认传递参数)
        changeColor.call(window);   //red
        changeColor.call(document); //yellow
        changeColor.call(this);     //red
        changeColor.call(s1);       //blue

    </script>

    //例2
    var Pet = {
        words : ‘...‘,
        speak : function (say) {
            console.log(say + ‘‘+ this.words)
        }
    }
    Pet.speak(‘Speak‘); // 结果：Speak...

    var Dog = {
        words:‘Wang‘
    }

    //将this的指向改变成了Dog
    Pet.speak.call(Dog, ‘Speak‘); //结果： SpeakWang

    //例1
    <script>
        window.number = ‘one‘;
        document.number = ‘two‘;

        var s1 = {number: ‘three‘ };
        function changeColor(){
            console.log(this.number);
        }

        changeColor.apply();         //one (默认传参)
        changeColor.apply(window);   //one
        changeColor.apply(document); //two
        changeColor.apply(this);     //one
        changeColor.apply(s1);       //three

    </script>

    //例2
    function Pet(words){
        this.words = words;
        this.speak = function () {
            console.log( this.words)
        }
    }
    function Dog(words){
        //Pet.call(this, words); //结果： Wang
       Pet.apply(this, arguments); //结果： Wang
    }
    var dog = new Dog(‘Wang‘);
    dog.speak();