provider SQL Network Interfaces error 26 - 定位指定的服务器/实例时出错

1、错误描述

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无法连接到 SKY-20160824VTF\SQLEXPRESS。

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在与 SQL Server 建立连接时出现与网络相关的或特定于实例的错误。未找到或无法访问服务器。请验证实例名称是否正确并且 SQL Server 已配置为允许远程连接。 (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - 定位指定的服务器/实例时出错) (.Net SqlClient Data Provider)

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错误号: -1
严重性: 20
状态: 0


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程序位置:

   在 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString userConnectionOptions, SessionData reconnectSessionData, DbConnectionPool pool, String accessToken, Boolean applyTransientFaultHandling)
   在 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   在 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreateNonPooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionPoolGroup poolGroup, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   在 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection, DbConnectionInternal& connection)
   在 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionInternal.TryOpenConnectionInternal(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   在 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.TryOpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   在 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpenInner(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry)
   在 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpen(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry)
   在 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open()
   在 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SqlStudio.Explorer.ObjectExplorerService.ValidateConnection(UIConnectionInfo ci, IServerType server)
   在 Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.UI.ConnectionDlg.Connector.ConnectionThreadUser()

2、错误原因

     由于SQL Server 2012在安装时，设置启动方式-手动、自动还是禁止，将SQL Server服务进程设置了禁止

3、解决办法

      打开服务，启动SQL Server服务