标签:cache nbsp dsp http bec 判断 tle mda pst
利用url访问远程的文件、图片、视频时有时需要请求前判断url地址是否有效。
(PHP 5, PHP 7)
get_headers — 取得服务器响应一个 HTTP 请求所发送的所有标头。
利用PHP自带的函数get_headers(),利用http返回值是否存在200状态,来判断url地址是否有效。
get_headers()函数官方介绍:http://php.net/manual/zh/function.get-headers.php
案例一:
$url = "https://www.baidu.com"; $response = get_headers($url); echo "<pre>"; var_dump($response); $response = get_headers($url,1);//如果将可选的 format 参数设为 1,则 get_headers() 会解析相应的信息并设定数组的键名。 echo ‘<pre>‘; var_dump($response);
打印结果如下:
array(16) { [0]=>string(15) "HTTP/1.0 200 OK" [1]=>string(20) "Accept-Ranges: bytes" [2]=>string(23) "Cache-Control: no-cache" [3]=>string(21) "Content-Length: 14722" [4]=>string(23) "Content-Type: text/html" [5]=>string(35) "Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2019 13:12:31 GMT" [6]=>string(21) "Etag: "5c653bc8-3982"" [7]=>string(44) "Last-Modified: Thu, 14 Feb 2019 09:58:32 GMT" [8]=>string(39) "P3p: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "" [9]=>string(16) "Pragma: no-cache" [10]=>string(15) "Server: BWS/1.1" [11]=>string(141) "Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=72E4B8623F9E998C790B22F8E8D64BEC:FG=1; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com" [12]=>string(137) "Set-Cookie: BIDUPSID=72E4B8623F9E998C790B22F8E8D64BEC; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com" [13]=>string(111) "Set-Cookie: PSTM=1550668351; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com" [14]=>string(21) "Vary: Accept-Encoding" [15]=>string(33) "X-Ua-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1" }
array(14) { [0]=>string(15) "HTTP/1.0 200 OK" ["Accept-Ranges"]=>string(5) "bytes" ["Cache-Control"]=>string(8) "no-cache" ["Content-Length"]=>string(5) "14722" ["Content-Type"]=>string(9) "text/html" ["Date"]=>string(29) "Wed, 20 Feb 2019 13:12:31 GMT" ["Etag"]=>string(15) ""5c653bc8-3982"" ["Last-Modified"]=>string(29) "Thu, 14 Feb 2019 09:58:32 GMT" ["P3p"]=>string(34) "CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "" ["Pragma"]=>string(8) "no-cache" ["Server"]=>string(7) "BWS/1.1" ["Set-Cookie"]=>array(3) { [0]=>string(129) "BAIDUID=72E4B8623F9E998CF68FDDAD465EAF4A:FG=1; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com" [1]=>string(125) "BIDUPSID=72E4B8623F9E998CF68FDDAD465EAF4A; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com" [2]=>string(99) "PSTM=1550668351; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com" } ["Vary"]=>string(15) "Accept-Encoding" ["X-Ua-Compatible"]=>string(16) "IE=Edge,chrome=1" }
案例二:
$url = "https://www.baidu.com"; $response = get_headers($url); if(preg_match(‘/200/‘,$response[0])){ echo "<pre/>"; var_dump($response[0]); }else{ var_dump("无效url资源!"); }
打印结果如下:
string(15) "HTTP/1.0 200 OK"
PHP利用get_headers()函数判断远程的url地址是否有效
标签:cache nbsp dsp http bec 判断 tle mda pst
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wenzheshen/p/10409268.html