kubernetes云平台管理实战：自动加载到负载均衡（七）

时间：2019-02-21 12:24:14 阅读：266 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

标签：.com str http epo none 分配 space range root

一、如何实现外界能访问

外界访问不了

1、启动svc

[root@k8s-master ~]# cat myweb-svc.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 80
      nodePort: 30001
  selector:
    app: myweb    
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl create -f myweb-svc.yaml 
service "nginx" created

2、查看svc状态

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get all
NAME       DESIRED   CURRENT   READY     AGE
rc/myweb   3         3         3         19m

NAME             CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
svc/kubernetes   10.254.0.1       <none>        443/TCP        22h
svc/nginx        10.254.205.175   <nodes>       80:30001/TCP   27s

NAME             READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
po/myweb-7m76h   1/1       Running   0          18m
po/myweb-kzq8c   1/1       Running   0          18m
po/myweb-mnf7x   1/1       Running   0          18m

3、被外界访问原理图

技术图片

二、为什么是30001？

1、修改为3000看看是否正常？

[root@k8s-master ~]# vim myweb-svc.yaml
更改端口为：3000
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl delete svc/nginx
service "nginx" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl create -f myweb-svc.yaml 
The Service "nginx" is invalid: spec.ports[0].nodePort: Invalid value: 3000: 
provided port is not in the valid range. The range of valid ports is 30000-32767

2、端口更改为30001

[root@k8s-master ~]# vim myweb-svc.yaml 
更改端口为：30001
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl create -f myweb-svc.yaml 
service "nginx" created
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get all
NAME       DESIRED   CURRENT   READY     AGE
rc/myweb   3         3         3         25m

NAME             CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
svc/kubernetes   10.254.0.1      <none>        443/TCP        22h
svc/nginx        10.254.145.15   <nodes>       80:30027/TCP   8s

NAME             READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
po/myweb-7m76h   1/1       Running   0          24m
po/myweb-kzq8c   1/1       Running   0          24m
po/myweb-mnf7x   1/1       Running   0          25m

默认不填写，自动分配30000-32767内任意一端口

三、自动加载到负载均衡里面

1、修改svc副本数为1

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME          READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP            NODE
myweb-7m76h   1/1       Running   0          26m       172.16.10.2   k8s-node1
myweb-kzq8c   1/1       Running   0          26m       172.16.48.4   k8s-node2
myweb-mnf7x   1/1       Running   0          26m       172.16.48.2   k8s-node2


[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl edit rc myweb
  replicas: 1 
replicationcontroller "myweb" edited

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME          READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP            NODE
myweb-mnf7x   1/1       Running   0          28m       172.16.48.2   k8s-node2
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl  describe svc nginx
Name:			nginx
Namespace:		default
Labels:			<none>
Selector:		app=myweb
Type:			NodePort
IP:			10.254.145.15
Port:			<unset>	80/TCP
NodePort:		<unset>	30027/TCP
Endpoints:		172.16.48.2:80
Session Affinity:	None
No events.

2、修改svc副本数为5

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl edit rc myweb
  replicas: 5
replicationcontroller "myweb" edited
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl  describe svc nginx
Name:			nginx
Namespace:		default
Labels:			<none>
Selector:		app=myweb
Type:			NodePort
IP:			10.254.145.15
Port:			<unset>	80/TCP
NodePort:		<unset>	30027/TCP
Endpoints:		172.16.10.2:80,172.16.10.3:80,172.16.48.2:80 + 1 more...
Session Affinity:	None
No events.
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME          READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP            NODE
myweb-415zs   1/1       Running   0          9s        172.16.48.3   k8s-node2
myweb-7bw5f   1/1       Running   0          9s        172.16.10.3   k8s-node1
myweb-7kzh2   1/1       Running   0          9s        172.16.48.4   k8s-node2
myweb-j45xb   1/1       Running   0          9s        172.16.10.2   k8s-node1
myweb-mnf7x   1/1       Running   0          30m       172.16.48.2   k8s-node2