使用requests、re、BeautifulSoup、线程池爬取携程酒店信息并保存到Excel中

import requests
import json
import re
import csv
import threadpool
import time, random
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from fake_useragent import UserAgent


def hotel(city_letter, city_num, city_name):
    with open(‘has_address.json‘, ‘a+‘, encoding="utf-8") as f:
        f.write(str(city_num) + ‘\n‘)
    f.close()
    ss = 0
    with open(‘携程/%s.csv‘ % city_name, ‘w+‘, encoding=‘utf-8-sig‘) as hotel_xie:
        k = csv.writer(hotel_xie, dialect=‘excel‘)
        k.writerow([‘序号‘, ‘名称‘, ‘价格‘, ‘星级‘, ‘地址‘, ‘酒店介绍‘])
        for i in range(1, 100):
            url = "http://hotels.ctrip.com/Domestic/Tool/AjaxHotelList.aspx"
            headers = {
                "Connection": "keep-alive",
                "origin": "http://hotels.ctrip.com",
                "Host": "hotels.ctrip.com",
                "referer": "http://hotels.ctrip.com/hotel/%s" % city_letter,
                "user-agent": UserAgent(verify_ssl=False).random,
                "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
            }
            data = {
                "StartTime": "2019-02-25",
                "DepTime": "2019-02-26",
                "RoomGuestCount": "1,1,0",
                "city": city_num,
                "page": i,
            }
            try:
                time.sleep(random.randint(1, 5))
                html = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data)
                regex = re.compile(r‘\\(?![/u"])‘)
                fixed = regex.sub(r"\\\\", html.text)

                aa = json.loads(fixed)
            except Exception:
                pass
            for n in range(0, 25):
                try:
                    hotel_name = aa["hotelPositionJSON"][n]["name"]
                    hotel_id = aa["hotelPositionJSON"][n]["id"]
                    hotel_address = aa["hotelPositionJSON"][n]["address"]
                    price = eval(aa["HotelMaiDianData"]["value"]["htllist"])[n]["amount"]
                    star_class = aa["hotelPositionJSON"][n]["star"][-2:]
                    time.sleep(random.randint(1, 3))
                    hotel_intro = requests.get(‘http://hotels.ctrip.com/hotel/%s.html‘ % hotel_id)
                    res_req = BeautifulSoup(hotel_intro.text, "html5lib")
                    iss = re.sub(‘资质备案‘, ‘‘, re.sub(‘联系方式‘, ‘‘, res_req.find(‘div‘, id=‘htlDes‘).findAll(‘p‘)[0].get_text()))
                    ins = iss.replace(‘\n‘, ‘‘).replace(‘ ‘, ‘‘).replace(‘ ‘, ‘‘)
                    s = res_req.find(‘span‘, id=‘J_realContact‘)[‘data-real‘].replace(‘\n‘, ‘,‘)
                    tel = s[s.rfind("电话"): s.rfind("<a") - 2]
                    duction = res_req.find(‘span‘, id=‘ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_hotelDetailInfo_lbDesc‘).get_text().replace(‘\n‘, ‘,‘)
                    introduction = str(ins) + str(tel) + str(duction)
                    ss += 1
                    k.writerow([ss, hotel_name,  price + "元起", star_class, hotel_address, introduction])
                except Exception:
                    continue
                time.sleep(random.randint(1, 4))
    hotel_xie.close()


if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    has_num = []
    will_req_list = []
    for line in open("address.json", encoding=‘utf-8‘):
        single_list = line.replace("\n", "").split(‘,‘)
        for has in open("has_address.json", encoding=‘utf-8‘):
            has_num.append(int(has.replace("\n", "")))
        if int(single_list[1]) in has_num:
            continue
        single_tuple = (single_list, None)
        will_req_list.append(single_tuple)
    pool = threadpool.ThreadPool(8)
    request_list = threadpool.makeRequests(hotel, will_req_list)
    [pool.putRequest(req) for req in request_list]
    pool.wait()

    # 爬取地址
    # h = {
    #         "Connection": "keep-alive",
    #         "origin": "http://hotels.ctrip.com",
    #         "Host": "hotels.ctrip.com",
    #         "referer": "http://hotels.ctrip.com/hotel/beijing1",
    #         "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36",
    #         "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
    #     }
    # res = requests.get(‘http://hotels.ctrip.com/Domestic/Tool/AjaxGetCitySuggestion.aspx‘, headers=h)
    # a_list = re.findall(‘data:(.*?),group:‘, res.text)
    # with open(‘address.json‘, ‘w+‘,  encoding="utf-8") as f:
    #     for address in a_list:
    #         i = 0
    #         al = address.split(‘,‘)
    #         for a in al:
    #             city_letter = ‘‘.join(re.findall(r‘[A-Za-z]‘, a))
    #             f.write(city_letter + ‘,‘)
    #             city_num = re.sub("\D", "", a)
    #             f.write(str(city_num))
    #             city_name = re.sub(‘[A-Za-z0-9\"\|]‘, "", a)
    #             f.write(‘,‘ + str(city_name))
    #             f.write(‘\n‘)
    #         i += 1
    # f.close()