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ConcurrentHashMap无法保证引用对象的线程安全

时间:2019-03-12 09:13:55      阅读:289      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:executors   shm   hello   turn   adp   executor   class   ota   public   

Test类
public class Test {

    private int a;

    public int getA() {
        return a;
    }

    public void setA(int a) {
        this.a = a;
    }
}

非线程安全示例

import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

@NotThreadSafe
public class HelloWorld {
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Test> concurrentHashMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        final Test test = new Test();
        concurrentHashMap.put("test", test);
        for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            executorService.execute(HelloWorld::increment);
        }
    }

    private static void increment() {
        concurrentHashMap.get("test").setA(concurrentHashMap.get("test").getA() + 1);
        System.out.println(concurrentHashMap.get("test").getA());
    }
}

 

打印结果

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线程安全示例

import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

@ThreadSafe
public class HelloWorld {
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Test> concurrentHashMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        final Test test = new Test();
        concurrentHashMap.put("test", test);
        for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            executorService.execute(HelloWorld::increment);
        }
    }

    private static void increment() {
        synchronized (HelloWorld.class) {
            concurrentHashMap.get("test").setA(concurrentHashMap.get("test").getA() + 1);
            System.out.println(concurrentHashMap.get("test").getA());
        }
    }
}

打印结果

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ConcurrentHashMap无法保证引用对象的线程安全

标签:executors   shm   hello   turn   adp   executor   class   ota   public   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aimul/p/10514462.html

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