标签:art class 注销 size play flags stat orm tar
Linux中的Platform总线是虚拟总线,它把驱动和设备的注册都分开来,对于他们的牵红线(匹配)过程,提供了“总线-设备-驱动”模型。
它的结构如下图所示:
试想,如果设备和驱动不分开,那么不同设备将会产生大量驱动(代码冗余),而且维护起来工作量很大。
Platform模型则把稳定不变的部分放在driver,把尽量可变需要设置的部分放到device端,并且两边分别注册管理。
这样做有如下好处:
适用于可选的平台资源,例如灯、按键、LCD等
注册设备
int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev);
注销设备
void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev);
注册驱动
int platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv);
注销驱动
void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv);
获取平台资源
struct resource *platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int num); int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num); struct resource *platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int type, const char *name); int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, const char *name);
设备端注册
1 /************************ arch/xxx/xxx_platform.c ************************/ 2 static void device_release(struct device *dev) 3 { 4 } 5 6 static struct resource xxx_res[]={ 7 [0]={ 8 .start = 11, 9 .end = 22, 10 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM, 11 }, 12 [1]={ 13 .start = 33, 14 .end = 44, 15 .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ, 16 }, 17 }; 18 19 struct platform_device xxx_device = { 20 .id = -1, 21 .name = "xxx_device" 22 .resource = xxx_res, 23 .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(xxx_res); 24 .dev = { 25 .release = device_release, /* 一般要有改函数,否则驱动卸载会异常 */ 26 }, 27 }; 28 29 static int __init xxx_platform_init(void) 30 { 31 return platform_device_register(&xxx_device); 32 } 33 34 static void __exit xxx_platform_exit(void) 35 { 36 platform_device_unregister(&xxx_device); 37 } 38 39 module_init(xxx_platform_init); 40 module_exit(xxx_platform_exit);
驱动注册
1 /************************ driver/xxx/xxx_driver.c ************************/ 2 static int driver_probe(struct platform_device *dev) 3 { 4 struct resource * res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); 5 ... 6 res=platform_get_resource(dev,IORESOURCE_IRQ,0); 7 ... 8 return 0; 9 } 10 11 static int driver_remove(struct platform_device *dev) 12 { 13 return 0; 14 } 15 16 static sturct platform_driver xxx_driver = { 17 .probe = driver_probe, 18 .remove = driver_remove, 19 .driver = { 20 .name = "xxx_device" 21 }, 22 }; 23 24 static int __init xxx_driver_init(void) 25 { 26 return platform_driver_register(&xxx_driver); 27 } 28 29 static void __exit xxx_driver_exit(void) 30 { 31 platform_driver_unregister(&xxx_driver); 32 } 33 34 module_init(xxx_driver_init); 35 module_exit(xxx_driver_exit);
TBD
标签:art class 注销 size play flags stat orm tar
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hhj1993/p/10545093.html