标签:typename reference pie include print str orm www 计时
C++11 中提供了一个计时的标准库 <chrono>
;
里面有三种时钟 clock: steady_clock, system_clock 和 high_resolution_clock;
在 参考链接[2] 中提供了代码,可以查看自己的机器上三种时钟的时间精度。
// copied from http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1881386&seqNum=2;
// Author: Nicolai M. Josuttis
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
template <typename C>
void printClockData ()
{
using namespace std;
cout << "- precision: ";
// if time unit is less or equal one millisecond
typedef typename C::period P;// type of time unit
if (ratio_less_equal<P,milli>::value) {
// convert to and print as milliseconds
typedef typename ratio_multiply<P,kilo>::type TT;
cout << fixed << double(TT::num)/TT::den
<< " milliseconds" << endl;
}
else {
// print as seconds
cout << fixed << double(P::num)/P::den << " seconds" << endl;
}
cout << "- is_steady: " << boolalpha << C::is_steady << endl;
}
int main()
{
std::cout << "system_clock: " << std::endl;
printClockData<std::chrono::system_clock>();
std::cout << "\nhigh_resolution_clock: " << std::endl;
printClockData<std::chrono::high_resolution_clock>();
std::cout << "\nsteady_clock: " << std::endl;
printClockData<std::chrono::steady_clock>();
#ifdef _WIN32
system("pause");
#endif
return 0;
}
system_clock:
- precision: 0.000100 milliseconds
- is_steady: false
high_resolution_clock:
- precision: 0.000001 milliseconds
- is_steady: true
steady_clock:
- precision: 0.000001 milliseconds
- is_steady: true
以下是 stackoverflow 上一个大佬给出的建议difference between steady clocl vs system clock
count()
方法time_since_epoch()
理由是:
Such emergencies arise when (for example) the committee neglects to give you all the tools you need to get the job done (such as I/O) for the
types, or such as the need to interface with some other timing API via integers
在I/O 或者与其他 通过整数传参数的时间函数接口中使用。
例子:一个用来测试代码段运行时间的宏
#include <chrono>
#define TIMERSTART(tag) auto tag##_start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(),tag##_end = tag##_start
#define TIMEREND(tag) tag##_end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now()
#define DURATION_s(tag) printf("%s costs %d s\n",#tag,std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(tag##_end - tag##_start).count())
#define DURATION_ms(tag) printf("%s costs %d ms\n",#tag,std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(tag##_end - tag##_start).count());
#define DURATION_us(tag) printf("%s costs %d us\n",#tag,std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(tag##_end - tag##_start).count());
#define DURATION_ns(tag) printf("%s costs %d ns\n",#tag,std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(tag##_end - tag##_start).count());
// usage:
// TIMERSTART(for_loop);
// for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
// {
// i*i;
// }
// TIMEREND(for_loop);
// DURATION_ms(for_loop);
C++ chrono 库中的 steady_clock 和 system_clock
标签:typename reference pie include print str orm www 计时
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunchaothu/p/10551344.html