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关于windows上的账号(权限)切换

时间:2019-03-22 22:46:13      阅读:260      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:encode   nis   with open   system权限   des   方式   inf   ups   hook   

这2年一直在做一个运维项目,如果你要在windwos上实现不同进程的权限切换,那么这篇文章会对你有用的!

最重要的函数CreateProcessWithLogonW

在UNIX平台上如果你要对一个进程降权有跟多办法,不管是su命令 还是python的os函数都可以很容易的达到目的。
但是在windwos上要降权就不是很容易了。基本原则就是高级权限切低级权限不需要密码,低级权限使用高级权限需要密码。

依赖模块代码如下 文件名:win_startup.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
    特定于windwos平台 根据以下内容做适度调整
    https://stackoverflow.com/a/43233332
    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29566330
'''
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os
import collections
import psutil

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes


import win32con
import win32api
import win32process
import win32security
import win32service
import ntsecuritycon

from logger import aglogger
log = aglogger.logger

ntdll = ctypes.WinDLL('ntdll')
secur32 = ctypes.WinDLL('secur32')
kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL('kernel32', use_last_error=True)
advapi32 = ctypes.WinDLL('advapi32', use_last_error=True)
userenv = ctypes.WinDLL('userenv', use_last_error=True)

SYSTEM_SID = "S-1-5-18"
LOCAL_SRV_SID = "S-1-5-19"
NETWORK_SRV_SID = "S-1-5-19"

LOGON_WITH_PROFILE = 0x00000001

WINSTA_ALL = (
    win32con.WINSTA_ACCESSCLIPBOARD |
    win32con.WINSTA_ACCESSGLOBALATOMS |
    win32con.WINSTA_CREATEDESKTOP |
    win32con.WINSTA_ENUMDESKTOPS |
    win32con.WINSTA_ENUMERATE |
    win32con.WINSTA_EXITWINDOWS |
    win32con.WINSTA_READATTRIBUTES |
    win32con.WINSTA_READSCREEN |
    win32con.WINSTA_WRITEATTRIBUTES |
    win32con.DELETE |
    win32con.READ_CONTROL |
    win32con.WRITE_DAC |
    win32con.WRITE_OWNER
)

DESKTOP_ALL = (
    win32con.DESKTOP_CREATEMENU |
    win32con.DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW |
    win32con.DESKTOP_ENUMERATE |
    win32con.DESKTOP_HOOKCONTROL |
    win32con.DESKTOP_JOURNALPLAYBACK |
    win32con.DESKTOP_JOURNALRECORD |
    win32con.DESKTOP_READOBJECTS |
    win32con.DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP |
    win32con.DESKTOP_WRITEOBJECTS |
    win32con.DELETE |
    win32con.READ_CONTROL |
    win32con.WRITE_DAC |
    win32con.WRITE_OWNER
)

MAX_COMPUTER_NAME_LENGTH = 15

SECURITY_LOGON_TYPE = wintypes.ULONG
Interactive = 2
Network = 3
Batch = 4
Service = 5

LOGON_SUBMIT_TYPE = wintypes.ULONG
PROFILE_BUFFER_TYPE = wintypes.ULONG

MsV1_0InteractiveLogon = 2
MsV1_0Lm20Logon = 3
MsV1_0NetworkLogon = 4
MsV1_0WorkstationUnlockLogon = 7
MsV1_0S4ULogon = 12
MsV1_0NoElevationLogon = 82

KerbInteractiveLogon = 2
KerbWorkstationUnlockLogon = 7
KerbS4ULogon = 12

MSV1_0_S4U_LOGON_FLAG_CHECK_LOGONHOURS = 0x2

KERB_S4U_LOGON_FLAG_CHECK_LOGONHOURS = 0x2
KERB_S4U_LOGON_FLAG_IDENTITY = 0x8

TOKEN_SOURCE_LENGTH = 8

NEGOTIATE_PACKAGE_NAME = b'Negotiate'
MICROSOFT_KERBEROS_NAME = b'Kerberos'
MSV1_0_PACKAGE_NAME = b'MICROSOFT_AUTHENTICATION_PACKAGE_V1_0'

DELETE = 0x00010000
READ_CONTROL = 0x00020000
WRITE_DAC = 0x00040000
WRITE_OWNER = 0x00080000

STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = (
    DELETE |
    READ_CONTROL |
    WRITE_DAC |
    WRITE_OWNER
)

TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY = 0x0001
TOKEN_DUPLICATE = 0x0002
TOKEN_IMPERSONATE = 0x0004
TOKEN_QUERY = 0x0008
TOKEN_QUERY_SOURCE = 0x0010
TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = 0x0020
TOKEN_ADJUST_GROUPS = 0x0040
TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT = 0x0080
TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID = 0x0100

TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS = (
    STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED |
    TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY |
    TOKEN_DUPLICATE |
    TOKEN_IMPERSONATE |
    TOKEN_QUERY |
    TOKEN_QUERY_SOURCE |
    TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES |
    TOKEN_ADJUST_GROUPS |
    TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT |
    TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID
)

DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE = 0x00000001
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS = 0x00000002

TOKEN_TYPE = wintypes.ULONG
TokenPrimary = 1
TokenImpersonation = 2

SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL = wintypes.ULONG
SecurityAnonymous = 0
SecurityIdentification = 1
SecurityImpersonation = 2
SecurityDelegation = 3


class NTSTATUS(wintypes.LONG):

    def to_error(self):
        return ntdll.RtlNtStatusToDosError(self)

    def __repr__(self):
        name = self.__class__.__name__
        status = wintypes.ULONG.from_buffer(self)
        return '{}({})'.format(name, status.value)


PNTSTATUS = ctypes.POINTER(NTSTATUS)


class BOOL(wintypes.BOOL):
    def __repr__(self):
        name = self.__class__.__name__
        return '{}({})'.format(name, bool(self))


class HANDLE(wintypes.HANDLE):
    __slots__ = 'closed',

    def __int__(self):
        return self.value or 0

    def Detach(self):
        if not getattr(self, 'closed', False):
            self.closed = True
            value = int(self)
            self.value = None
            return value
        raise ValueError("already closed")

    def Close(self, CloseHandle=kernel32.CloseHandle):
        if self and not getattr(self, 'closed', False):
            CloseHandle(self.Detach())

    __del__ = Close

    def __repr__(self):
        return "{}({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, int(self))


class LARGE_INTEGER(wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER):
    # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff553204
    ntdll.RtlSecondsSince1970ToTime.restype = None
    _unix_epoch = wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER()
    ntdll.RtlSecondsSince1970ToTime(0, ctypes.byref(_unix_epoch))
    _unix_epoch = _unix_epoch.value

    def __int__(self):
        return self.value

    def __repr__(self):
        name = self.__class__.__name__
        return '{}({})'.format(name, self.value)

    def as_time(self):
        time100ns = self.value - self._unix_epoch
        if time100ns >= 0:
            return time100ns / 1e7
        raise ValueError('value predates the Unix epoch')

    @classmethod
    def from_time(cls, t):
        time100ns = int(t * 10**7)
        return cls(time100ns + cls._unix_epoch)


CHAR = ctypes.c_char
WCHAR = ctypes.c_wchar
PCHAR = ctypes.POINTER(CHAR)
PWCHAR = ctypes.POINTER(WCHAR)


class STRING(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = (
        ('Length', wintypes.USHORT),
        ('MaximumLength', wintypes.USHORT),
        ('Buffer', PCHAR),
    )


LPSTRING = ctypes.POINTER(STRING)


class UNICODE_STRING(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = (
        ('Length', wintypes.USHORT),
        ('MaximumLength', wintypes.USHORT),
        ('Buffer', PWCHAR),
    )


LPUNICODE_STRING = ctypes.POINTER(UNICODE_STRING)


class LUID(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = (
        ('LowPart', wintypes.DWORD),
        ('HighPart', wintypes.LONG),
    )

    def __new__(cls, value=0):
        return cls.from_buffer_copy(ctypes.c_ulonglong(value))

    def __int__(self):
        return ctypes.c_ulonglong.from_buffer(self).value

    def __repr__(self):
        name = self.__class__.__name__
        return '{}({})'.format(name, int(self))


LPLUID = ctypes.POINTER(LUID)
PSID = wintypes.LPVOID


class SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = (
        ('Sid', PSID),
        ('Attributes', wintypes.DWORD),
    )


LPSID_AND_ATTRIBUTES = ctypes.POINTER(SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES)


class TOKEN_GROUPS(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = (
        ('GroupCount', wintypes.DWORD),
        ('Groups', SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES * 1),
    )


LPTOKEN_GROUPS = ctypes.POINTER(TOKEN_GROUPS)


class TOKEN_SOURCE(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = (
        ('SourceName', CHAR * TOKEN_SOURCE_LENGTH),
        ('SourceIdentifier', LUID),
    )

    def __init__(self, SourceName=None, SourceIdentifier=None):
        super(TOKEN_SOURCE, self).__init__()
        if SourceName is not None:
            if not isinstance(SourceName, bytes):
                SourceName = SourceName.encode('mbcs')
            self.SourceName = SourceName
        if SourceIdentifier is None:
            luid = self.SourceIdentifier  # pylint: disable=access-member-before-definition
            ntdll.NtAllocateLocallyUniqueId(ctypes.byref(luid))
        else:
            self.SourceIdentifier = SourceIdentifier


LPTOKEN_SOURCE = ctypes.POINTER(TOKEN_SOURCE)
py_source_context = TOKEN_SOURCE(b"PYTHON  ")
py_origin_name = __name__.encode()
py_logon_process_name = "{}-{}".format(py_origin_name, os.getpid())
SIZE_T = ctypes.c_size_t


class QUOTA_LIMITS(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = (('PagedPoolLimit', SIZE_T),
                ('NonPagedPoolLimit', SIZE_T),
                ('MinimumWorkingSetSize', SIZE_T),
                ('MaximumWorkingSetSize', SIZE_T),
                ('PagefileLimit', SIZE_T),
                ('TimeLimit', wintypes.LARGE_INTEGER))


LPQUOTA_LIMITS = ctypes.POINTER(QUOTA_LIMITS)
LPULONG = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.ULONG)
LSA_OPERATIONAL_MODE = wintypes.ULONG
LPLSA_OPERATIONAL_MODE = LPULONG
LPHANDLE = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.HANDLE)
LPLPVOID = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.LPVOID)
LPDWORD = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD)


class ContiguousUnicode(ctypes.Structure):
    # _string_names_: sequence matched to underscore-prefixed fields
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(ContiguousUnicode, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def _get_unicode_string(self, name):
        wchar_size = ctypes.sizeof(WCHAR)
        s = getattr(self, '_{}'.format(name))
        length = s.Length // wchar_size
        buf = s.Buffer
        if buf:
            return buf[:length]
        return None

    def _set_unicode_buffer(self, value):
        cls = type(self)
        wchar_size = ctypes.sizeof(WCHAR)
        bufsize = (len(value) + 1) * wchar_size
        ctypes.resize(self, ctypes.sizeof(cls) + bufsize)
        addr = ctypes.addressof(self) + ctypes.sizeof(cls)
        ctypes.memmove(addr, value, bufsize)

    def _set_unicode_string(self, name, value):
        values = []
        for n in self._string_names_:
            if n == name:
                values.append(value or '')
            else:
                values.append(getattr(self, n) or '')
        self._set_unicode_buffer('\x00'.join(values))

        cls = type(self)
        wchar_size = ctypes.sizeof(WCHAR)
        addr = ctypes.addressof(self) + ctypes.sizeof(cls)
        for n, v in zip(self._string_names_, values):
            ptr = ctypes.cast(addr, PWCHAR)
            ustr = getattr(self, '_{}'.format(n))
            length = ustr.Length = len(v) * wchar_size
            full_length = length + wchar_size
            if ((n == name and value is None) or
                (n != name and not (length or ustr.Buffer))):
                ustr.Buffer = None
                ustr.MaximumLength = 0
            else:
                ustr.Buffer = ptr
                ustr.MaximumLength = full_length
            addr += full_length

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        if name not in self._string_names_:
            raise AttributeError
        return self._get_unicode_string(name)

    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        if name in self._string_names_:
            self._set_unicode_string(name, value)
        else:
            super(ContiguousUnicode, self).__setattr__(name, value)

    @classmethod
    def from_address_copy(cls, address, size=None):
        x = ctypes.Structure.__new__(cls)
        if size is not None:
            ctypes.resize(x, size)
        ctypes.memmove(ctypes.byref(x), address, ctypes.sizeof(x))
        delta = ctypes.addressof(x) - address
        for n in cls._string_names_:
            ustr = getattr(x, '_{}'.format(n))
            addr = ctypes.c_void_p.from_buffer(ustr.Buffer)
            if addr:
                addr.value += delta
        return x


class AuthInfo(ContiguousUnicode):
    # _message_type_: from a logon-submit-type enumeration
    def __init__(self):
        super(AuthInfo, self).__init__()
        self.MessageType = self._message_type_


class MSV1_0_INTERACTIVE_LOGON(AuthInfo):
    _message_type_ = MsV1_0InteractiveLogon
    _string_names_ = 'LogonDomainName', 'UserName', 'Password'

    _fields_ = (('MessageType', LOGON_SUBMIT_TYPE),
                ('_LogonDomainName', UNICODE_STRING),
                ('_UserName', UNICODE_STRING),
                ('_Password', UNICODE_STRING))

    def __init__(self, UserName=None, Password=None, LogonDomainName=None):
        super(MSV1_0_INTERACTIVE_LOGON, self).__init__()
        if LogonDomainName is not None:
            self.LogonDomainName = LogonDomainName
        if UserName is not None:
            self.UserName = UserName
        if Password is not None:
            self.Password = Password


class S4ULogon(AuthInfo):
    _string_names_ = 'UserPrincipalName', 'DomainName'

    _fields_ = (('MessageType', LOGON_SUBMIT_TYPE),
                ('Flags', wintypes.ULONG),
                ('_UserPrincipalName', UNICODE_STRING),
                ('_DomainName', UNICODE_STRING))

    def __init__(self, UserPrincipalName=None, DomainName=None, Flags=0):
        super(S4ULogon, self).__init__()
        self.Flags = Flags
        if UserPrincipalName is not None:
            self.UserPrincipalName = UserPrincipalName
        if DomainName is not None:
            self.DomainName = DomainName


class MSV1_0_S4U_LOGON(S4ULogon):
    _message_type_ = MsV1_0S4ULogon


class KERB_S4U_LOGON(S4ULogon):
    _message_type_ = KerbS4ULogon


PMSV1_0_S4U_LOGON = ctypes.POINTER(MSV1_0_S4U_LOGON)
PKERB_S4U_LOGON = ctypes.POINTER(KERB_S4U_LOGON)


class ProfileBuffer(ContiguousUnicode):
    # _message_type_
    def __init__(self):
        super(ProfileBuffer, self).__init__()
        self.MessageType = self._message_type_


class MSV1_0_INTERACTIVE_PROFILE(ProfileBuffer):
    _message_type_ = MsV1_0InteractiveLogon
    _string_names_ = ('LogonScript', 'HomeDirectory', 'FullName',
                      'ProfilePath', 'HomeDirectoryDrive', 'LogonServer')
    _fields_ = (('MessageType', PROFILE_BUFFER_TYPE),
                ('LogonCount', wintypes.USHORT),
                ('BadPasswordCount', wintypes.USHORT),
                ('LogonTime', LARGE_INTEGER),
                ('LogoffTime', LARGE_INTEGER),
                ('KickOffTime', LARGE_INTEGER),
                ('PasswordLastSet', LARGE_INTEGER),
                ('PasswordCanChange', LARGE_INTEGER),
                ('PasswordMustChange', LARGE_INTEGER),
                ('_LogonScript', UNICODE_STRING),
                ('_HomeDirectory', UNICODE_STRING),
                ('_FullName', UNICODE_STRING),
                ('_ProfilePath', UNICODE_STRING),
                ('_HomeDirectoryDrive', UNICODE_STRING),
                ('_LogonServer', UNICODE_STRING),
                ('UserFlags', wintypes.ULONG))


def _check_status(result, func, args):
    if result.value < 0:
        raise ctypes.WinError(result.to_error())
    return args


def _check_bool(result, func, args):
    if not result:
        raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
    return args


INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = wintypes.HANDLE(-1).value
INVALID_DWORD_VALUE = wintypes.DWORD(-1).value  # ~WinAPI
INFINITE = INVALID_DWORD_VALUE
STD_INPUT_HANDLE = wintypes.DWORD(-10).value
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = wintypes.DWORD(-11).value
STD_ERROR_HANDLE = wintypes.DWORD(-12).value


class SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = (('nLength', wintypes.DWORD),
                ('lpSecurityDescriptor', wintypes.LPVOID),
                ('bInheritHandle', wintypes.BOOL))

    def __init__(self, **kwds):
        self.nLength = ctypes.sizeof(self)
        super(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, self).__init__(**kwds)


LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES = ctypes.POINTER(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)
LPBYTE = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.BYTE)
LPHANDLE = PHANDLE = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p)
LPDWORD = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ulong)


class STARTUPINFO(ctypes.Structure):
    """https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms686331"""
    _fields_ = (('cb', wintypes.DWORD),
                ('lpReserved', wintypes.LPWSTR),
                ('lpDesktop', wintypes.LPWSTR),
                ('lpTitle', wintypes.LPWSTR),
                ('dwX', wintypes.DWORD),
                ('dwY', wintypes.DWORD),
                ('dwXSize', wintypes.DWORD),
                ('dwYSize', wintypes.DWORD),
                ('dwXCountChars', wintypes.DWORD),
                ('dwYCountChars', wintypes.DWORD),
                ('dwFillAttribute', wintypes.DWORD),
                ('dwFlags', wintypes.DWORD),
                ('wShowWindow', wintypes.WORD),
                ('cbReserved2', wintypes.WORD),
                ('lpReserved2', LPBYTE),
                ('hStdInput', wintypes.HANDLE),
                ('hStdOutput', wintypes.HANDLE),
                ('hStdError', wintypes.HANDLE))

    def __init__(self, **kwds):
        self.cb = ctypes.sizeof(self)
        super(STARTUPINFO, self).__init__(**kwds)


LPSTARTUPINFO = ctypes.POINTER(STARTUPINFO)


class PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST(ctypes.Structure):
    pass


PPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST = ctypes.POINTER(PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST)


class STARTUPINFOEX(STARTUPINFO):
    _fields_ = (('lpAttributeList', PPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST),)


LPSTARTUPINFOEX = ctypes.POINTER(STARTUPINFOEX)


class PROCESS_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure):
    """https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms684873"""
    _fields_ = (('hProcess', wintypes.HANDLE),
                ('hThread', wintypes.HANDLE),
                ('dwProcessId', wintypes.DWORD),
                ('dwThreadId', wintypes.DWORD))


LPPROCESS_INFORMATION = ctypes.POINTER(PROCESS_INFORMATION)


class HANDLE_IHV(wintypes.HANDLE):
    pass


def errcheck_ihv(result, func, args):
    if result.value == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
        raise ctypes.WinError()
    return result.value


class DWORD_IDV(wintypes.DWORD):
    pass


def errcheck_idv(result, func, args):
    if result.value == INVALID_DWORD_VALUE:
        raise ctypes.WinError()
    return result.value


def errcheck_bool(result, func, args):
    if not result:
        raise ctypes.WinError()
    return args


def _win(func, restype, *argtypes):
    func.restype = restype
    func.argtypes = argtypes
    if issubclass(restype, NTSTATUS):
        func.errcheck = _check_status
    elif issubclass(restype, BOOL):
        func.errcheck = _check_bool
    elif issubclass(restype, HANDLE_IHV):
        func.errcheck = errcheck_ihv
    elif issubclass(restype, DWORD_IDV):
        func.errcheck = errcheck_idv
    else:
        func.errcheck = errcheck_bool


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms683231
_win(kernel32.GetStdHandle, HANDLE_IHV,
    wintypes.DWORD)  # _In_ nStdHandle


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724211
_win(kernel32.CloseHandle, wintypes.BOOL,
    wintypes.HANDLE)  # _In_ hObject


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724935
_win(kernel32.SetHandleInformation, wintypes.BOOL,
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # _In_ hObject
    wintypes.DWORD,   # _In_ dwMask
    wintypes.DWORD)   # _In_ dwFlags


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724251
_win(kernel32.DuplicateHandle, wintypes.BOOL,
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # _In_  hSourceProcessHandle,
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # _In_  hSourceHandle,
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # _In_  hTargetProcessHandle,
    LPHANDLE,         # _Out_ lpTargetHandle,
    wintypes.DWORD,   # _In_  dwDesiredAccess,
    wintypes.BOOL,    # _In_  bInheritHandle,
    wintypes.DWORD)   # _In_  dwOptions


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms683179
_win(kernel32.GetCurrentProcess, wintypes.HANDLE)


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms683189
_win(kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess, wintypes.BOOL,
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # _In_  hProcess,
    LPDWORD)          # _Out_ lpExitCode


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365152
_win(kernel32.CreatePipe, wintypes.BOOL,
    PHANDLE,                # _Out_    hReadPipe,
    PHANDLE,                # _Out_    hWritePipe,
    LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,  # _In_opt_ lpPipeAttributes,
    wintypes.DWORD)         # _In_     nSize


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682431
#_win(advapi32.CreateProcessWithTokenW, wintypes.BOOL,
#    PHANDLE,       # _In_        lpUsername
#    wintypes.DWORD,         # _In_        dwLogonFlags
#    wintypes.LPCWSTR,       # _In_opt_    lpApplicationName
#    wintypes.LPWSTR,        # _Inout_opt_ lpCommandLine
#    wintypes.DWORD,         # _In_        dwCreationFlags
#    wintypes.LPVOID,        # _In_opt_     lpEnvironment
#    wintypes.LPCWSTR,       # _In_opt_    lpCurrentDirectory
#    LPSTARTUPINFO,          # _In_        lpStartupInfo
#    LPPROCESS_INFORMATION)  # _Out_       lpProcessInformation


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682431
_win(advapi32.CreateProcessWithLogonW, wintypes.BOOL,
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,       # _In_        lpUsername
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,       # _In_opt_    lpDomain
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,       # _In_        lpPassword
    wintypes.DWORD,         # _In_        dwLogonFlags
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,       # _In_opt_    lpApplicationName
    wintypes.LPWSTR,        # _Inout_opt_ lpCommandLine
    wintypes.DWORD,         # _In_        dwCreationFlags
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,       # _In_opt_    lpEnvironment
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,       # _In_opt_    lpCurrentDirectory
    LPSTARTUPINFO,          # _In_        lpStartupInfo
    LPPROCESS_INFORMATION)  # _Out_       lpProcessInformation


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms683179
_win(kernel32.GetCurrentProcess, wintypes.HANDLE)


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724251
_win(kernel32.DuplicateHandle, BOOL,
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # _In_  hSourceProcessHandle
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # _In_  hSourceHandle
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # _In_  hTargetProcessHandle
    LPHANDLE,         # _Out_ lpTargetHandle
    wintypes.DWORD,   # _In_  dwDesiredAccess
    wintypes.BOOL,    # _In_  bInheritHandle
    wintypes.DWORD)   # _In_  dwOptions


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724295
_win(kernel32.GetComputerNameW, BOOL,
    wintypes.LPWSTR,  # _Out_   lpBuffer
    LPDWORD)          # _Inout_ lpnSize


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa379295
_win(advapi32.OpenProcessToken, BOOL,
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # _In_  ProcessHandle
    wintypes.DWORD,   # _In_  DesiredAccess
    LPHANDLE)         # _Out_ TokenHandle


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa446617
_win(advapi32.DuplicateTokenEx, BOOL,
    wintypes.HANDLE,               # _In_     hExistingToken
    wintypes.DWORD,                # _In_     dwDesiredAccess
    LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,         # _In_opt_ lpTokenAttributes
    SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL,  # _In_     ImpersonationLevel
    TOKEN_TYPE,                    # _In_     TokenType
    LPHANDLE)                      # _Out_    phNewToken


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff566415
_win(ntdll.NtAllocateLocallyUniqueId, NTSTATUS,
    LPLUID)  # _Out_ LUID


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa378279
_win(secur32.LsaFreeReturnBuffer, NTSTATUS,
    wintypes.LPVOID,)  # _In_ Buffer


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa378265
_win(secur32.LsaConnectUntrusted, NTSTATUS,
    LPHANDLE,)  # _Out_ LsaHandle


#https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa378318
_win(secur32.LsaRegisterLogonProcess, NTSTATUS,
    LPSTRING,                # _In_  LogonProcessName
    LPHANDLE,                # _Out_ LsaHandle
    LPLSA_OPERATIONAL_MODE)  # _Out_ SecurityMode


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa378269
_win(secur32.LsaDeregisterLogonProcess, NTSTATUS,
    wintypes.HANDLE)  # _In_ LsaHandle


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa378297
_win(secur32.LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage, NTSTATUS,
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # _In_  LsaHandle
    LPSTRING,         # _In_  PackageName
    LPULONG)          # _Out_ AuthenticationPackage


# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa378292
_win(secur32.LsaLogonUser, NTSTATUS,
    wintypes.HANDLE,      # _In_     LsaHandle
    LPSTRING,             # _In_     OriginName
    SECURITY_LOGON_TYPE,  # _In_     LogonType
    wintypes.ULONG,       # _In_     AuthenticationPackage
    wintypes.LPVOID,      # _In_     AuthenticationInformation
    wintypes.ULONG,       # _In_     AuthenticationInformationLength
    LPTOKEN_GROUPS,       # _In_opt_ LocalGroups
    LPTOKEN_SOURCE,       # _In_     SourceContext
    LPLPVOID,             # _Out_    ProfileBuffer
    LPULONG,              # _Out_    ProfileBufferLength
    LPLUID,               # _Out_    LogonId
    LPHANDLE,             # _Out_    Token
    LPQUOTA_LIMITS,       # _Out_    Quotas
    PNTSTATUS)            # _Out_    SubStatus


def duplicate_token(source_token=None, access=TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS,
                    impersonation_level=SecurityImpersonation,
                    token_type=TokenPrimary, attributes=None):
    close_source = False
    if source_token is None:
        close_source = True
        source_token = HANDLE()
        advapi32.OpenProcessToken(kernel32.GetCurrentProcess(),
            TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, ctypes.byref(source_token))
    token = HANDLE()
    try:
        advapi32.DuplicateTokenEx(source_token, access, attributes,
            impersonation_level, token_type, ctypes.byref(token))
    finally:
        if close_source:
            source_token.Close()
    return token


def lsa_connect_untrusted():
    handle = wintypes.HANDLE()
    secur32.LsaConnectUntrusted(ctypes.byref(handle))
    return handle.value


def lsa_register_logon_process(logon_process_name):
    if not isinstance(logon_process_name, bytes):
        logon_process_name = logon_process_name.encode('mbcs')
    logon_process_name = logon_process_name[:127]
    buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(logon_process_name, 128)
    name = STRING(len(logon_process_name), len(buf), buf)
    handle = wintypes.HANDLE()
    mode = LSA_OPERATIONAL_MODE()
    secur32.LsaRegisterLogonProcess(ctypes.byref(name),
        ctypes.byref(handle), ctypes.byref(mode))
    return handle.value


def lsa_lookup_authentication_package(lsa_handle, package_name):
    if not isinstance(package_name, bytes):
        package_name = package_name.encode('mbcs')
    package_name = package_name[:127]
    buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(package_name)
    name = STRING(len(package_name), len(buf), buf)
    package = wintypes.ULONG()
    secur32.LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage(lsa_handle, ctypes.byref(name),
        ctypes.byref(package))
    return package.value


LOGONINFO = collections.namedtuple('LOGONINFO', ('Token', 'LogonId',
                'Profile', 'Quotas'))


def lsa_logon_user(auth_info, local_groups=None, origin_name=py_origin_name,
                   source_context=None, auth_package=None, logon_type=None,
                   lsa_handle=None):
    if local_groups is None:
        plocal_groups = LPTOKEN_GROUPS()
    else:
        plocal_groups = ctypes.byref(local_groups)
    if source_context is None:
        source_context = py_source_context
    if not isinstance(origin_name, bytes):
        origin_name = origin_name.encode('mbcs')
    buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(origin_name)
    origin_name = STRING(len(origin_name), len(buf), buf)
    if auth_package is None:
        if isinstance(auth_info, MSV1_0_S4U_LOGON):
            auth_package = NEGOTIATE_PACKAGE_NAME
        elif isinstance(auth_info, KERB_S4U_LOGON):
            auth_package = MICROSOFT_KERBEROS_NAME
        else:
            auth_package = MSV1_0_PACKAGE_NAME
    if logon_type is None:
        if isinstance(auth_info, S4ULogon):
            logon_type = win32con.LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK
        else:
            logon_type = Interactive
    profile_buffer = wintypes.LPVOID()
    profile_buffer_length = wintypes.ULONG()
    profile = None
    logonid = LUID()
    htoken = HANDLE()
    quotas = QUOTA_LIMITS()
    substatus = NTSTATUS()
    deregister = False
    if lsa_handle is None:
        lsa_handle = lsa_connect_untrusted()
        deregister = True
    try:
        if isinstance(auth_package, (str, bytes)):
            auth_package = lsa_lookup_authentication_package(lsa_handle,
                                auth_package)
        try:
            secur32.LsaLogonUser(lsa_handle, ctypes.byref(origin_name),
                logon_type, auth_package, ctypes.byref(auth_info),
                ctypes.sizeof(auth_info), plocal_groups,
                ctypes.byref(source_context), ctypes.byref(profile_buffer),
                ctypes.byref(profile_buffer_length), ctypes.byref(logonid),
                ctypes.byref(htoken), ctypes.byref(quotas),
                ctypes.byref(substatus))
        except WindowsError:  # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
            if substatus.value:
                raise ctypes.WinError(substatus.to_error())
            raise
        finally:
            if profile_buffer:
                address = profile_buffer.value
                buftype = PROFILE_BUFFER_TYPE.from_address(address).value
                if buftype == MsV1_0InteractiveLogon:
                    profile = MSV1_0_INTERACTIVE_PROFILE.from_address_copy(
                                address, profile_buffer_length.value)
                secur32.LsaFreeReturnBuffer(address)
    finally:
        if deregister:
            secur32.LsaDeregisterLogonProcess(lsa_handle)
    return LOGONINFO(htoken, logonid, profile, quotas)


def logon_msv1(name, password, domain=None, local_groups=None,
                origin_name=py_origin_name, source_context=None):
    return lsa_logon_user(MSV1_0_INTERACTIVE_LOGON(name, password, domain),
                local_groups, origin_name, source_context)


def logon_msv1_s4u(name, local_groups=None, origin_name=py_origin_name,
                    source_context=None):
    domain = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(MAX_COMPUTER_NAME_LENGTH + 1)
    length = wintypes.DWORD(len(domain))
    kernel32.GetComputerNameW(domain, ctypes.byref(length))
    return lsa_logon_user(MSV1_0_S4U_LOGON(name, domain.value),
                local_groups, origin_name, source_context)


def logon_kerb_s4u(name, realm=None, local_groups=None,
                     origin_name=py_origin_name,
                     source_context=None,
                     logon_process_name=py_logon_process_name):
    lsa_handle = lsa_register_logon_process(logon_process_name)
    try:
        return lsa_logon_user(KERB_S4U_LOGON(name, realm),
                    local_groups, origin_name, source_context,
                    lsa_handle=lsa_handle)
    finally:
        secur32.LsaDeregisterLogonProcess(lsa_handle)


def DuplicateHandle(hsrc=kernel32.GetCurrentProcess(),
                    srchandle=kernel32.GetCurrentProcess(),
                    htgt=kernel32.GetCurrentProcess(),
                    access=0, inherit=False,
                    options=win32con.DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS):
    tgthandle = wintypes.HANDLE()
    kernel32.DuplicateHandle(hsrc, srchandle,
                             htgt, ctypes.byref(tgthandle),
                             access, inherit, options)
    return tgthandle.value


def CreatePipe(inherit_read=False, inherit_write=False):
    read, write = wintypes.HANDLE(), wintypes.HANDLE()
    kernel32.CreatePipe(ctypes.byref(read), ctypes.byref(write), None, 0)
    if inherit_read:
        kernel32.SetHandleInformation(read, win32con.HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT,
                                      win32con.HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT)
    if inherit_write:
        kernel32.SetHandleInformation(write, win32con.HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT,
                                      win32con.HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT)
    return read.value, write.value


def set_user_perm(obj, perm, sid):
    '''
    根据设置的sid设置对象权限
    '''
    info = (
        win32security.OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
        win32security.GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
        win32security.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION
    )
    sd = win32security.GetUserObjectSecurity(obj, info)
    dacl = sd.GetSecurityDescriptorDacl()
    ace_cnt = dacl.GetAceCount()
    found = False
    for idx in range(0, ace_cnt):
        (aceType, aceFlags), ace_mask, ace_sid = dacl.GetAce(idx)
        ace_exists = (
            aceType == ntsecuritycon.ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE and
            ace_mask == perm and
            ace_sid == sid
        )
        if ace_exists:
            # If the ace already exists, do nothing
            break
    else:
        dacl.AddAccessAllowedAce(dacl.GetAclRevision(), perm, sid)
        sd.SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(1, dacl, 0)
        win32security.SetUserObjectSecurity(obj, info, sd)


def grant_winsta_and_desktop(th):
    '''
    给当前令牌用户访问当前进程 window station and desktop 权限.
    '''
    current_sid = win32security.GetTokenInformation(th, win32security.TokenUser)[0]
    # Add permissions for the sid to the current windows station and thread id.
    # This prevents windows error 0xC0000142.
    winsta = win32process.GetProcessWindowStation()
    set_user_perm(winsta, WINSTA_ALL, current_sid)
    desktop = win32service.GetThreadDesktop(win32api.GetCurrentThreadId())
    set_user_perm(desktop, DESKTOP_ALL, current_sid)


def environment_string(env):
    senv = ''
    for k, v in env.items():
        senv += k + '=' + v + '\0'
    senv += '\0'
    return ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(senv)


def CreateProcessWithTokenW(token,
                            logonflags=0,
                            applicationname=None,
                            commandline=None,
                            creationflags=0,
                            environment=None,
                            currentdirectory=None,
                            startupinfo=None):
    creationflags |= win32con.CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT
    if commandline is not None:
        commandline = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(commandline)
    if startupinfo is None:
        startupinfo = STARTUPINFO()
    if currentdirectory is not None:
        currentdirectory = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(currentdirectory)
    if environment:
        environment = ctypes.pointer(
           environment_string(environment)
        )
    process_info = PROCESS_INFORMATION()
    ret = advapi32.CreateProcessWithTokenW(
        token,
        logonflags,
        applicationname,
        commandline,
        creationflags,
        environment,
        currentdirectory,
        ctypes.byref(startupinfo),
        ctypes.byref(process_info),
    )
    if ret == 0:
        winerr = win32api.GetLastError()
        exc = WindowsError(win32api.FormatMessage(winerr))  # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
        exc.winerror = winerr
        raise exc
    return process_info


def enumerate_tokens(sid=None, session_id=None, privs=None):
    '''
    枚举当前进程可以访问的任何tokens
    Optionally filter by sid.
    '''
    for p in psutil.process_iter():
        if p.pid == 0:
            continue
        try:
            ph = win32api.OpenProcess(win32con.PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, 0, p.pid)
        except win32api.error as exc:
            if exc.winerror == 5:
                log.debug("Unable to OpenProcess pid=%d name=%s", p.pid, p.name())
                continue
            raise exc
        try:
            access = (
                win32security.TOKEN_DUPLICATE |
                win32security.TOKEN_QUERY |
                win32security.TOKEN_IMPERSONATE |
                win32security.TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY
            )
            th = win32security.OpenProcessToken(ph, access)
        except Exception as exc:
            log.debug("OpenProcessToken failed pid=%d name=%s user%s", p.pid, p.name(), p.username())
            continue
        try:
            process_sid = win32security.GetTokenInformation(th, win32security.TokenUser)[0]
        except Exception as exc:
            log.exception("GetTokenInformation pid=%d name=%s user%s", p.pid, p.name(), p.username())
            continue

        proc_sid = win32security.ConvertSidToStringSid(process_sid)
        if sid and sid != proc_sid:
            log.debug("Token for pid does not match user sid: %s", sid)
            continue

        if session_id and win32security.GetTokenInformation(th, win32security.TokenSessionId) != session_id:
            continue

        def has_priv(tok, priv):
            luid = win32security.LookupPrivilegeValue(None, priv)
            for priv_luid, flags in win32security.GetTokenInformation(tok, win32security.TokenPrivileges):
                if priv_luid == luid:
                    return True
            return False
        if privs:
            has_all = True
            for name in privs:
                if not has_priv(th, name):
                    has_all = False
            if not has_all:
                continue
        yield dup_token(th)


def impersonate_sid(sid, session_id=None, privs=None):
    '''
    根据给的sid找到已经存在进程的令牌 并返回
    '''
    for tok in enumerate_tokens(sid, session_id, privs):
        tok = dup_token(tok)
        elevate_token(tok)
        if win32security.ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(tok) == 0:
            raise WindowsError("Impersonation failure")  # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
        return tok
    raise WindowsError("Impersonation failure")  # pylint: disable=undefined-variable


def dup_token(th):
    '''
    复制进程令牌
    '''
    # TODO: is `duplicate_token` the same?
    sec_attr = win32security.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES()
    sec_attr.bInheritHandle = True
    return win32security.DuplicateTokenEx(
       th,
       win32security.SecurityImpersonation,
       win32con.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
       win32security.TokenPrimary,
       sec_attr,
    )


def elevate_token(th):
    '''
    将所有令牌特权设置为已经启用
    '''
    # 获取此令牌包含的权限列表
    privileges = win32security.GetTokenInformation(
        th, win32security.TokenPrivileges)

    # 创建一组要启用的所有权限
    enable_privs = set()
    for luid, flags in privileges:
        enable_privs.add((luid, win32con.SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED))

    # 启用权限
    if win32security.AdjustTokenPrivileges(th, 0, enable_privs) == 0:
        raise WindowsError(win32api.FormatMessage(win32api.GetLastError()))  # pylint: disable=undefined-variable


def make_inheritable(token):
    '''创建句柄'''
    return win32api.DuplicateHandle(
        win32api.GetCurrentProcess(),
        token,
        win32api.GetCurrentProcess(),
        0,
        1,
        win32con.DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
    )


def CreateProcessWithLogonW(username=None, domain=None, password=None,
        logonflags=0, applicationname=None, commandline=None, creationflags=0,
        environment=None, currentdirectory=None, startupinfo=None):
    creationflags |= win32con.CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT
    if commandline is not None:
        commandline = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(commandline)
    if startupinfo is None:
        startupinfo = STARTUPINFO()
    process_info = PROCESS_INFORMATION()
    advapi32.CreateProcessWithLogonW(
        username,
        domain,
        password,
        logonflags,
        applicationname,
        commandline,
        creationflags,
        environment,
        currentdirectory,
        ctypes.byref(startupinfo),
        ctypes.byref(process_info),
    )
    return process_info

执行bat脚本主函数如下

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
此module适用于在system或者win上以普通用户的权限执行某个命令  或者以普通用户的权限切换到其他用户执行命令(需要密码)
'''
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')

import ctypes
import os
import logging
import psutil
try:
    import psutil
    HAS_PSUTIL = True
except ImportError:
    HAS_PSUTIL = False

try:
    import win32api
    import win32con
    import win32process
    import win32security
    import win32pipe
    import win32event
    import win32profile
    import msvcrt
    HAS_WIN32 = True
except ImportError:
    HAS_WIN32 = False

from logger import aglogger
import win_startup
log = aglogger.logger

class CommandExecutionError(Exception):
    pass

def __virtual__():

    if not HAS_WIN32 or not HAS_PSUTIL:
        return False, 'This utility requires pywin32 and psutil'
    return 'win_runas'

def proc_pid(file_name,pid = 0):
    try:
        tmp_read = dict()
        if os.path.isfile(file_name):
            with open(file_name, "r+") as fd:
                tmp_read = fd.read()
            tmp_writd = eval(tmp_read)
            if isinstance(tmp_writd, dict) and pid:
                if isinstance(tmp_writd.get("pid"), list):
                    tmp_writd["pid"].append(str(pid))
                else:
                    tmp_writd["pid"] = [str(pid)]
                with open(file_name, "w") as fd:
                    fd.write(str(tmp_writd))
        else:
            log.error("file not find {}".format(file_name))
    except Exception as e:
        log.error(e)


def split_username(username):
    # TODO: Is there a windows api for this?
    domain = '.'
    if '@' in username:
        username, domain = username.split('@')
    if '\\' in username:
        domain, username = username.split('\\')
    return username, domain


def runas(cmdLine, username, password=None, cwd = 'C:/xxx' ):
    '''
    用其他用户的权限执行一个命令。如果这个进程 运行的权限是admin或者system权限不需要密码。
    其他非特权用户需要密码。命令以提供账户的级别权限运行。
    '''

    # 从当前进程获取令牌
    access = (
        win32security.TOKEN_QUERY |
        win32security.TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES
    )
    th = win32security.OpenProcessToken(win32api.GetCurrentProcess(), access)
    win_startup.elevate_token(th)

    #尝试模拟system用户  此进程用户需要被授予SeImpersonatePrivilege权限 Administrator用户默认有这个权限
    try:
        impersonation_token = win_startup.impersonate_sid(
            win_startup.SYSTEM_SID,
            session_id=0,
            privs=['SeTcbPrivilege'],
        )
    except WindowsError:  # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
        log.debug("Unable to impersonate SYSTEM user")
        impersonation_token = None

    # 模拟system用户失败 回退到非特权用户
    if not impersonation_token:
        log.debug("No impersonation token, using unprivileged runas")
        return runas_unpriv(cmdLine, username, password, cwd)

    username, domain = split_username(username)
    #验证这个用户的域和sid是否账户(UAC验证)
    try:
        _, domain, _ = win32security.LookupAccountName(domain, username)
    except Exception as exc:
        log.error("exc {}".format(exc))
        raise CommandExecutionError(exc)

    if domain == 'NT AUTHORITY':
        #作为系统级账户登录  SYSTEM, LOCAL SERVICE, or NETWORK SERVICE.
        logonType = win32con.LOGON32_LOGON_SERVICE
        user_token = win32security.LogonUser(
            username,
            domain,
            '',
            win32con.LOGON32_LOGON_SERVICE,
            win32con.LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT,
        )
    elif password:
        # 使用密码登录
        user_token = win32security.LogonUser(
            username,
            domain,
            password,
            win32con.LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE,
            win32con.LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT,
        )
    else:
        #不使用密码登录  总是返回最高级别的token
        user_token = win_startup.logon_msv1_s4u(username).Token

    # 如果需要获取要提升的用户令牌
    elevation_type = win32security.GetTokenInformation(
        user_token, win32security.TokenElevationType
    )
    if elevation_type > 1:
        user_token = win32security.GetTokenInformation(
            user_token,
            win32security.TokenLinkedToken
        )

    # 提升用户令牌
    win_startup.elevate_token(user_token)

    #确保用户令牌有访问桌面权限
    win_startup.grant_winsta_and_desktop(user_token)

    # 创建输入输出管道 包括正确输出和错误输出
    security_attributes = win32security.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES()
    security_attributes.bInheritHandle = 1

    stdin_read, stdin_write = win32pipe.CreatePipe(security_attributes, 0)
    stdin_read = win_startup.make_inheritable(stdin_read)

    stdout_read, stdout_write = win32pipe.CreatePipe(security_attributes, 0)
    stdout_write = win_startup.make_inheritable(stdout_write)

    stderr_read, stderr_write = win32pipe.CreatePipe(security_attributes, 0)
    stderr_write = win_startup.make_inheritable(stderr_write)

    #运行进程但是不显示gui界面
    creationflags = (
        win32process.CREATE_NO_WINDOW |
        win32process.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE |
        win32process.CREATE_SUSPENDED
    )

    # startup_info = win_startup.STARTUPINFO(
    #     dwFlags=win32con.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES,
    #     hStdInput=stdin_read.handle,
    #     hStdOutput=stdout_write.handle,
    #     hStdError=stderr_write.handle,
    # )
    startup_info = win_startup.STARTUPINFO(
        dwFlags=win32con.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES,
        hStdInput=stdin_read.handle,
        hStdOutput=stdout_write.handle,
        hStdError=stdout_write.handle,
    )

    # 得到对应用户的环境变量信息
    env = win32profile.CreateEnvironmentBlock(user_token, False)

    #创建一个挂起状态的进程
    process_info = win_startup.CreateProcessWithTokenW(
        int(user_token),
        logonflags=1,
        applicationname=None,
        commandline=cmdLine,
        currentdirectory=cwd,
        creationflags=creationflags,
        startupinfo=startup_info,
        environment=env,
    )

    hProcess = process_info.hProcess
    hThread = process_info.hThread
    dwProcessId = process_info.dwProcessId
    dwThreadId = process_info.dwThreadId

    win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(stdin_write.handle)
    win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(stdout_write.handle)
    win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(stderr_write.handle)

    ret = {'pid': dwProcessId}
    # 让这个进程运行
    log.info('winsubproc_account pid {}'.format(dwProcessId))
    psutil.Process(dwProcessId).resume()

    # 等待进程退出 并且返回退出码
    if win32event.WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, win32event.INFINITE) == win32con.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
        exitcode = win32process.GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess)
        ret['retcode'] = exitcode

    # 读取标准输出
    fd_out = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(stdout_read.handle, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_TEXT)
    # with os.fdopen(fd_out, 'r') as f_out:
        # stdout = f_out.read()
    # fo = os.fdopen(fd_out, "r")
    # os.lseek(fo, 0, 0)
    #将标准输出和错误重定向到同一个管道
    ret['stdout'] = os.read(fd_out, 1000 * 1024 * 1024)

    # 读取错误输出
    # fd_err = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(stderr_read.handle, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_TEXT)

    # fo = os.fdopen(fd_err, "w+")
    # fo.write("Python is a great language.")
    # ret['stderr'] = os.read(fd_err, 10 * 1024 * 1024)
    ret['stderr'] = ''

    win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(hProcess)
    win32api.CloseHandle(user_token)
    if impersonation_token:
        win32security.RevertToSelf()
    win32api.CloseHandle(impersonation_token)
    return ret


def runas_unpriv(cmd, username, password, cwd=None):
    '''
    在非特权的方式工作
    '''
    # 创建子进程和父进程之间的可被继承的输入输出管道
    c2pread, c2pwrite = win_startup.CreatePipe(
        inherit_read=False, inherit_write=True,
    )
    errread, errwrite = win_startup.CreatePipe(
        inherit_read=False, inherit_write=True,
    )

    # 创建输入通道
    stdin = win_startup.kernel32.GetStdHandle(
            win_startup.STD_INPUT_HANDLE,
    )
    dupin = win_startup.DuplicateHandle(srchandle=stdin, inherit=True)

    # 获取要运行cmd的结构信息
    # startup_info = win_startup.STARTUPINFO(
    #     dwFlags=win32con.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES,
    #     hStdInput=dupin,
    #     hStdOutput=c2pwrite,
    #     hStdError=errwrite,
    # )
    startup_info = win_startup.STARTUPINFO(
        dwFlags=win32con.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES,
        hStdInput=dupin,
        hStdOutput=c2pwrite,
        hStdError=c2pwrite,
    )

    username, domain = split_username(username)
    # 返回运行进程的信息 后面用到
    process_info = win_startup.CreateProcessWithLogonW(
            username=username,
            domain=domain,
            password=password,
            logonflags=win_startup.LOGON_WITH_PROFILE,
            commandline=cmd,
            startupinfo=startup_info,
            currentdirectory=cwd)

    win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(dupin)
    win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(c2pwrite)
    win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(errwrite)
    win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(process_info.hThread)
    #保存输出信息结构体
    ret = {'pid': process_info.dwProcessId}
    # 正常输出
    fd_out = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(c2pread, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_TEXT)
    # with os.fdopen(fd_out, 'r') as f_out:
    #     ret['stdout'] = f_out.read()
    ret['stdout'] = os.read(fd_out, 1000 * 1024 * 1024)
    # 错误输出
    # fd_err = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(errread, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_TEXT)
    # with os.fdopen(fd_err, 'r') as f_err:
    #     ret['stderr'] = f_err.read()
    ret['stderr'] = ""
    # 返回退出码
    if win_startup.kernel32.WaitForSingleObject(process_info.hProcess, win32event.INFINITE) ==             win32con.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
        exitcode = win_startup.wintypes.DWORD()
        win_startup.kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess(process_info.hProcess,ctypes.byref(exitcode))
        ret['retcode'] = exitcode.value
    # 关闭进程句柄对象
    win_startup.kernel32.CloseHandle(process_info.hProcess)
    return ret

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import tempfile,time
    outfile = './a.txt'

    cmd = 'C:/bb.bat 1'
    comspec = os.environ.get("COMSPEC", "cmd.exe")
    cmd = '{} /c "{}"'.format(comspec, cmd)
    f = open(outfile,'wb+')
    out_fileno = f.fileno()
    try:
        # print cmd
        res = runas(cmd,username,passwd)
        print res
        print res['stdout'].decode('gbk')
        # print type(res['stdout'])
        # print res['pid']
        # print psutil.Process(26672)
    except Exception as e:
        print e
#     stdout = f_out.read()
    # while True:
    #     x = fd.read()
    #     if x:
    #         print x
    #     else:
    #         break

说明

返回值是一个字典,从脚本进程拿输出我把正确输出和错误输出重定向到了正确输出的管道。为了避免bat脚本中的start语句造成读输出操作阻塞,我直接操作了文件描述符,没有os.fdopen转文件对象之后再操作。如果你是administrator或者system之类的特权账号,密码不是必须的。如果是一个普通用户要切换到另外一个账户进行操作则需要密码。

关于windows上的账号(权限)切换

标签:encode   nis   with open   system权限   des   方式   inf   ups   hook   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sening/p/10581370.html

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