01-url-open_code

import urllib.request

def load_data():
    url = "http://www.baidu.com/"
    #get的请求
    #http请求
    #response:http相应的对象
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
    print(response)
    #读取内容 bytes类型
    data = response.read()
    print(data)
    #将文件获取的内容转换成字符串
    str_data = data.decode("utf-8")
    print(str_data)
    #将数据写入文件
    with open("baidu.html","w",encoding="utf-8")as f:
        f.write(data)
    #将字符串类型转换成bytes
    str_name = "baidu"
    bytes_name =str_name.encode("utf-8")
    print(bytes_name)

    #python爬取的类型:str bytes
    #如果爬取回来的是bytes类型:但是你写入的时候需要字符串 decode("utf-8")
    #如果爬取过来的是str类型:但你要写入的是bytes类型 encode(""utf-8")
load_data()