标签:source share href config exif help ons starting res
# 下载php
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.16.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -zxvf php-7.2.16.tar.gz
[root@cloudhost ~]# ll
总用量 19232
drwxrwxr-x 14 root root 4096 3月 5 19:05 php-7.2.16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19686462 4月 12 15:50 php-7.2.16.tar.gz
[root@cloudhost ~]# groupadd www-data
[root@cloudhost ~]# useradd -g www-data www-data
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
--enable-fpm
--with-fpm-user=www-data
--with-fpm-group=www-data
--enable-mbstring
--with-curl=/usr/local/curl
--with-gd
--with-zlib
--with-bz2
--enable-sockets
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-sysvshm
-enable-pcntl
--enable-mbregex
--enable-exif
--enable-bcmath
--with-mhash
--enable-zip
--with-pcre-regex
--with-pdo-mysql
--with-mysqli
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr
--with-png-dir=/usr
--with-openssl
--with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
--enable-ftp
--with-gettext
--with-xmlrpc
--enable-opcache
--with-iconv
--enable-mysqlnd
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd
--with-iconv-dir
--with-kerberos
--with-pdo-sqlite
--with-pear
--enable-libxml
--enable-shmop
--enable-xml
--enable-opcache
[root@cloudhost php-7.2.16]# make && make install
安装成功后,显示如下信息
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/
Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /usr/local/php/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.4
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.3
[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.7
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/root/php-7.2.15/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/
从上一步的安装选项看出,我们将配置文件设置在了 /usr/local/php/etc
目录下,需要将配置文件拷贝到该目录。
[root@cloudhost php-7.2.16]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@cloudhost php-7.2.16]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@cloudhost php-7.2.16]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
当PHP编译安装完成后,php-fpm
还不是系统服务。为了方便启动、停止、重启php-fpm
,可以将其注册为系统服务。
init.d.php-fpm
文件[root@cloudhost ~]# find / -name init.d.php-fpm
/root/php-7.2.16/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
/etc/init.d
目录下[root@cloudhost ~]# cp /root/php-7.2.16/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@cloudhost ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
php-fpm
[root@cloudhost ~]# service php-fpm start
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
php-fpm
[root@cloudhost ~]# service php-fpm stop
Starting php-fpm done
php-fpm
[root@cloudhost ~]# service php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm done
当尝试使用php -v
查看PHP版本时,提示命令未找到。
[root@cloudhost ~]# php -v
-bash: php: 未找到命令
此时,需要将php添加到环境变量中。
我们可以先通过 echo $PATH
查看一下环境变量。
[root@cloudhost ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
添加环境变量有3种方法:
PATH
就会失效export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
永久性设置,对所有用户有效,需要重启生效或使用source
命令,将上一种方式的导出操作添加到文件/etc/profile
的末尾。
永久性设置,只针对一个用户,需要重启生效或使用source
命令,优先级高于2
,将方式1的导出操作添加到文件~/.bashrc
的末尾
添加了环境变量之后,通过php -v
命令查看PHP版本。
[root@cloudhost ~]# php -v
PHP 7.2.16 (cli) (built: Apr 10 2019 16:52:28) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
标签:source share href config exif help ons starting res
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yongzhenye/p/10709717.html