标签：dep receiver gtest png utf-8 open ica mic 邮件服务器
本篇随笔承接：Python3+unitest自动化测试初探（上篇）
原版下载地址：http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html
原版的只支持Python 2.x版本，Python 3.x版本需要做适配
适配后的下载地址：https://github.com/Slience007/pyunitest/blob/master/untils/HTMLTestRunner.py
安装方法比较简单，将HTMLTestRunner.py放到sys.path路径下即可。ubuntu下，我放到了如下路径：/usr/lib/python3.7。
HTMLTestRunner.py提供HTMLTestRunner()类来代替unittest.TextTestRunner()执行用例，修改后的run.py的代码如下：
#coding:utf-8
import unittest
#导入HTMLTestRunner
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
#从testCase包里面导入测试类
from testCases.userLoginTest import loginTest
from testCases.userRegTest import regTest
#构造测试套
def suite():
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(loginTest("test_loginsucess_L0"))
suite.addTest(loginTest("test_pwdwrong_L0"))
suite.addTest(loginTest("test_statuserr_L1"))
suite.addTest(regTest("test_pwdlenerr_L1"))
suite.addTest(regTest("test_regsucess_L0"))
suite.addTest(regTest("test_regagain_L1"))
return suite
#运行测试用例
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
# runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
# #调用test runner的run方法执行用例
# runner.run(suite())
#以二进制格式打开TestReport.html用于写入数据
with open("./TestReport.html","wb") as f:
runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=f,title="Reg And Login Test Report")
runner.run(suite())
运行run.py后，打开TestReport.html，查看生成的测试报告。
在Project下新建包utils用来封装一些常用的工具，在utils下新建Python文件emailUtil.py。定义sendEmail类。这个类主要包含3个方法：
[ 代码如下：]emailUtil.py
#coding:utf-8
‘‘‘
email模块负责构造邮件内容
smtplib模块负责发送邮件
‘‘‘
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
import smtplib
from email.header import Header
class sendEmail():
#定义全局变量邮件服务器地址，登录用户，授权码
global MAILHOST,MAILUSER,MAILPWD
MAILHOST = "smtp.126.com"
MAILUSER = "××××@126.com"
MAILPWD = "×××"
def __init__(self,subject,content,reveiver,attachPath=""):
self.subject = subject
self.content = content
self.receiver = reveiver
self.attachPath = attachPath
#写邮件,返回msg.as_string()
def writeEmail(self):
msg = MIMEMultipart()
#邮件正文
msg.attach(MIMEText(self.content, ‘plain‘, ‘utf8‘))
receiverName = ",".join(self.receiver)
msg[‘from‘] = Header(MAILUSER,‘utf-8‘)
#msg[‘to‘] = Header(",".join(self.receiver)).encode()
msg[‘to‘] = Header(receiverName).encode()
#邮件主题
msg[‘Subject‘] = Header(self.subject,‘utf-8‘).encode()
#print("msg is:",msg)
#attachPath不为空则添加附件到邮件中
if self.attachPath != "":
with open(self.attachPath, ‘rb‘) as f:
attach1 = MIMEText(f.read(), ‘base64‘, ‘utf-8‘)
attach1["Content-Type"] = ‘application/octet-stream‘
#filename可以随便写
attach1["Content-Disposition"] = ‘attachment; filename="Result.html"‘
msg.attach(attach1)
return msg.as_string()
#发送邮件
def sendEmail(self):
receiver = ";".join(self.receiver)
try:
#连接邮件服务器
server = smtplib.SMTP()
server.connect(MAILHOST,25)
#打开debug模式可以看到握手过程
#server.set_debuglevel(1)
#登录，MAILPWD为网易邮件的授权码
server.login(MAILUSER,MAILPWD)
#发送邮件
server.sendmail(MAILUSER,receiver,self.writeEmail())
server.quit()
print("Email send sucess.")
except Exception as e:
print("Email send fail.")
print(e)
在编写邮件工具的时候，碰到了一个错误：smtplib.SMTPDataError: (554, b‘DT:SPM。原因可能是：邮件被网易邮件服务器当成了垃圾邮件。解决办法：邮件主题不能包含test，另外msg[from"]，msg[‘to‘]要和server.sendmail(MAILUSER,receiver,self.writeEmail())中的MAILUSER和receiver保持一致。
在发送邮件之前，先获取本次执行用例总数，失败用例数，成功用例数，跳过的用例数。并计算出用例通过率。
接下来来修改run.py ，需要先从utils模块导入sendEmail类，构造主题，邮件正文，指定收件人列表，指定测试报告的路径，之后调用sendEmail方法发送邮件。修改后的run.py代码如下：
#coding:utf-8
import unittest
#导入HTMLTestRunner
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
#从testCase包里面导入测试类
from testCases.userLoginTest import loginTest
from testCases.userRegTest import regTest
from utils.emailUtil import sendEmail
#构造测试套
def suite():
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(loginTest("test_loginsucess_L0"))
suite.addTest(loginTest("test_pwdwrong_L0"))
suite.addTest(loginTest("test_statuserr_L1"))
suite.addTest(regTest("test_pwdlenerr_L1"))
suite.addTest(regTest("test_regsucess_L0"))
suite.addTest(regTest("test_regagain_L1"))
return suite
#运行测试用例
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
# runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
# #调用test runner的run方法执行用例
# runner.run(suite())
#以二进制格式打开TestReport.html用于写入数据
with open("./TestReport.html","wb") as f:
runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=f,title="Reg And Login Test Report")
result = runner.run(suite())
totalNums = suite().countTestCases()
passedNums = result.success_count
failedNums = result.failure_count
skippedNums = len(result.skipped)
#通过率，保留两位小数
passRate = round(passedNums * 100/ totalNums)
emailBody = "Hi,all:\n \t本次构建一共运行：{totalNums}个用例，通过{passedNums}个，失败{failedNums}个，跳过{skippedNums}个。通过率：{passRate}%.\n \t详细信息请查看附件。"
content = emailBody.format(totalNums=totalNums,passedNums=passedNums,failedNums=failedNums,skippedNums=skippedNums,passRate=passRate)
#收件人列表
receiver = [‘××××@qq.com‘,"×××××@126.com"]
#测试报告的路径
path1 = "/home/stephen/PycharmProjects/unitTestDemo/TestReport.html"
subject = "登录注册功能每日构建"
e = sendEmail(subject,content,receiver,attachPath=path1)
#发送邮件
e.sendEmail()
运行run.py。登录邮箱查看已经发送成功的邮件。
标签：dep receiver gtest png utf-8 open ica mic 邮件服务器
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/webDepOfQWS/p/10725194.html
