标签:文件服务器 系统文件 single int mem ora 图片 页面 hal
官方文档:https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-client-java
一、首先,maven工程添加依赖
<!--fastdfs--> <dependency> <groupId>org.csource</groupId> <artifactId>fastdfs-client-java</artifactId> <version>1.27-RELEASE</version> </dependency>
如果报错请参考maven仓库有jar包还是报错怎么办?
二、resources目录下添加fdfs_client.conf文件
前面使用nginx支持http方式访问文件,但所有人都能直接访问这个文件服务器了,所以做一下权限控制。
FastDFS的权限控制是在服务端开启token验证,客户端根据文件名、当前unix时间戳、秘钥获取token,在地址中带上token参数即可通过http方式访问文件。
#################### FastDFS-Client Start ####################
# 文件服务器地址
file_server_addr=file.ljzsg.com:80
# 最大连接数 并发量较大的话可加大该连接数
max_storage_connection=8
## fastdfs为前缀的是FastDFS的配置
fastdfs.connect_timeout_in_seconds=10
fastdfs.network_timeout_in_seconds=30
fastdfs.charset=UTF-8
# token 防盗链功能
fastdfs.http_anti_steal_token=true
# 密钥
fastdfs.http_secret_key=FASTDFS1234567890
# TrackerServer port fastdfs.http_tracker_http_port=80 ## Tracker Server, if more than one, separate with "," # fastdfs.tracker_servers=10.0.11.201:22122,10.0.11.202:22122,10.0.11.203:22122 #fastdfs.tracker_servers=${tracker_server_addr}:22122 fastdfs.tracker_servers=file.ljzsg.com:22122 #################### FastDFS-Client End ####################
对应文件服务器上/etc/fdfs下的http.conf
修改http.conf
# vim /etc/fdfs/http.conf
设置为true表示开启token验证
http.anti_steal.check_token=true
设置token失效的时间单位为秒(s)
http.anti_steal.token_ttl=1800
密钥,跟客户端配置文件的fastdfs.http_secret_key保持一致
http.anti_steal.secret_key=FASTDFS1234567890
如果token检查失败,返回的页面
http.anti_steal.token_check_fail=/ljzsg/fastdfs/page/403.html
记得重启服务
三、客户端生成token
访问文件需要带上生成的token以及unix时间戳,所以返回的token是token和时间戳的拼接。
之后,将token拼接在地址后即可访问:file.ljzsg.com/group1/M00/00/00/wKgzgFnkaXqAIfXyAAEoRmXZPp878.jpeg?token=078d370098b03e9020b82c829c205e1f&ts=1508141521
/** * 获取访问服务器的token,拼接到地址后面 * * @param filepath 文件路径 group1/M00/00/00/wKgzgFnkTPyAIAUGAAEoRmXZPp876.jpeg * @param httpSecretKey 密钥 * @return 返回token,如: token=078d370098b03e9020b82c829c205e1f&ts=1508141521 */ public static String getToken(String filepath, String httpSecretKey){ // unix seconds int ts = (int) Instant.now().getEpochSecond(); // token String token = "null"; try { token = ProtoCommon.getToken(getFilename(filepath), ts, httpSecretKey); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("token=").append(token); sb.append("&ts=").append(ts); return sb.toString(); }
注意事项
如果生成的token验证无法通过,请进行如下两项检查:
A. 确认调用token生成函数(ProtoCommon.getToken),传递的文件ID中没有包含group name。传递的文件ID格式形如:M00/00/00/wKgzgFnkTPyAIAUGAAEoRmXZPp876.jpeg
B. 确认服务器时间基本是一致的,注意服务器时间不能相差太多,不要相差到分钟级别。
⑤ 对比下发现,如果系统文件隐私性较高,可以直接通过fastdfs-client提供的API去访问即可,不用再配置Nginx走http访问。配置Nginx的主要目的是为了快速访问服务器的文件(如图片),如果还要加权限验证,则需要客户端生成token,其实已经没有多大意义。关键是,这里我没找到FastDFS如何对部分资源加token验证,部分开放。有知道的还请留言。
四、封装FastDFS上传工具类
public class FastDFSClient { private static org.slf4j.Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FastDFSClient.class); static { try { String filePath = new ClassPathResource("fdfs_client.conf").getFile().getAbsolutePath();; ClientGlobal.init(filePath); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("FastDFS Client Init Fail!",e); } } public static String[] upload(FastDFSFile file) { logger.info("File Name: " + file.getName() + "File Length:" + file.getContent().length); NameValuePair[] meta_list = new NameValuePair[1]; meta_list[0] = new NameValuePair("author", file.getAuthor()); long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); String[] uploadResults = null; StorageClient storageClient=null; try { storageClient = getTrackerClient(); uploadResults = storageClient.upload_file(file.getContent(), file.getExt(), meta_list); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("IO Exception when uploadind the file:" + file.getName(), e); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Non IO Exception when uploadind the file:" + file.getName(), e); } logger.info("upload_file time used:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + " ms"); if (uploadResults == null && storageClient!=null) { logger.error("upload file fail, error code:" + storageClient.getErrorCode()); } String groupName = uploadResults[0]; String remoteFileName = uploadResults[1]; logger.info("upload file successfully!!!" + "group_name:" + groupName + ", remoteFileName:" + " " + remoteFileName); return uploadResults; } public static FileInfo getFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) { try { StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient(); return storageClient.get_file_info(groupName, remoteFileName); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Non IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e); } return null; } public static InputStream downFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) { try { StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient(); byte[] fileByte = storageClient.download_file(groupName, remoteFileName); InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileByte); return ins; } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Non IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e); } return null; } public static void deleteFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) throws Exception { StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient(); int i = storageClient.delete_file(groupName, remoteFileName); logger.info("delete file successfully!!!" + i); } public static StorageServer[] getStoreStorages(String groupName) throws IOException { TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient(); TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection(); return trackerClient.getStoreStorages(trackerServer, groupName); } public static ServerInfo[] getFetchStorages(String groupName, String remoteFileName) throws IOException { TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient(); TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection(); return trackerClient.getFetchStorages(trackerServer, groupName, remoteFileName); } public static String getTrackerUrl() throws IOException { return "http://"+getTrackerServer().getInetSocketAddress().getHostString()+":"+ ClientGlobal.getG_tracker_http_port()+"/"; } private static StorageClient getTrackerClient() throws IOException { TrackerServer trackerServer = getTrackerServer(); StorageClient storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, null); return storageClient; } private static TrackerServer getTrackerServer() throws IOException { TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient(); TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection(); return trackerServer; } }
五、controller调用
@Controller public class UploadController { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UploadController.class); @GetMapping("/") public String index() { return "upload"; } @PostMapping("/upload") public String singleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) { if (file.isEmpty()) { redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "Please select a file to upload"); return "redirect:uploadStatus"; } try { // Get the file and save it somewhere String path=saveFile(file); redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "You successfully uploaded ‘" + file.getOriginalFilename() + "‘"); redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("path", "file path url ‘" + path + "‘"); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("upload file failed",e); } return "redirect:/uploadStatus"; } @GetMapping("/uploadStatus") public String uploadStatus() { return "uploadStatus"; } /** * @param multipartFile * @return * @throws IOException */ public String saveFile(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException { String[] fileAbsolutePath={}; String fileName=multipartFile.getOriginalFilename(); String ext = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); byte[] file_buff = null; InputStream inputStream=multipartFile.getInputStream(); if(inputStream!=null){ int len1 = inputStream.available(); file_buff = new byte[len1]; inputStream.read(file_buff); } inputStream.close(); FastDFSFile file = new FastDFSFile(fileName, file_buff, ext); try { fileAbsolutePath = FastDFSClient.upload(file); //upload to fastdfs } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("upload file Exception!",e); } if (fileAbsolutePath==null) { logger.error("upload file failed,please upload again!"); } String path=FastDFSClient.getTrackerUrl()+fileAbsolutePath[0]+ "/"+fileAbsolutePath[1]; return path; } }
参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/Leo_wl/p/7705158.html
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26641781/article/details/80913482
标签:文件服务器 系统文件 single int mem ora 图片 页面 hal
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zeussbook/p/10764086.html