标签:结果 let 对象 用户 man obj 技术 action return
在 app01/models.py 中添加 Book 类对象表
from django.db import models # Create your models here. # 出版社 class Publisher(models.Model): id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) # 自增的 ID 主键 # 创建一个 varchar(64) 的唯一的不为空的字段 name = models.CharField(max_length=64, null=False, unique=True) # 书籍 class Book(models.Model): id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) # 自增的 ID 主键 # 创建一个 varchar(64) 的唯一的不为空的字段 title = models.CharField(max_length=64, null=False, unique=True) # 和出版社关联的外键字段 publisher = models.ForeignKey(to="Publisher")
然后执行命令更新到数据库中
manage.py@mysite0 > makemigrations manage.py@mysite0 > migrate
在 Book 表中添加 3 条数据
创建 book_list.html:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>书籍列表</title> </head> <body> <table border="1"> <thead> <tr> <th>id</th> <th>书名</th> <th>出版社</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> {% for book in book_list %} <tr> <td>{{ book.id }}</td> <td>{{ book.title }}</td> <td>{{ book.publisher.name }}</td> </tr> {% endfor %} </tbody> </table> </body> </html>
这里的 book.publisher 获取到的是 Publisher 对象,因为 publisher 关联了 Publisher 对象
在 app01/views.py 中添加 book_list 函数
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, HttpResponse from app01 import models # 展示出版社列表 def publisher_list(request): # 去数据库查出所有的出版社,填充到 html 中,返回给用户 ret = models.Publisher.objects.all().order_by("id") # order_by("id") 通过 id 进行排序 return render(request, "publisher_list.html", {"publisher_list": ret}) # 添加新的出版社 def add_publisher(request): # 如果是 POST 请求,就获取用户填写的数据 if request.method == "POST": new_publisher = request.POST.get("publisher_name") # 获得数据后去数据库中新增一条数据 models.Publisher.objects.create(name=new_publisher) # 添加成功后进行跳转 return redirect("/publisher_list/") # 用户来到该界面返回的 html 页面 return render(request, "add_publisher.html") # 删除出版社 def del_publisher(request): # 从 GET 请求的参数中拿到要删除的 id 值 del_id = request.GET.get(‘id‘) # 如果取到 id 值,就去数据库中删除该 id 的数据 if del_id: # 根据 id 查找数据,并删除 del_obj = models.Publisher.objects.get(id=del_id).delete() # 删除后返回页面 return redirect("/publisher_list/") else: return HttpResponse("要删除的数据不存在!") # 编辑出版社 def edit_publisher(request): # 获取 POST 发来的数据,并更新到数据库中 if request.method == "POST": # 获取 POST 传送来的 id 值和出版社 edit_id = request.POST.get(‘id‘) new_name = request.POST.get(‘publisher_name‘) # 根据 id 取得出版社 publisher = models.Publisher.objects.get(id=edit_id) publisher.name = new_name publisher.save() # 把修改的结果提交到数据库 return redirect("/publisher_list/") # 跳转到列表页面 # 从 GET 请求中取得 id 值 publisher_id = request.GET.get(‘id‘) if publisher_id: # 获取当前编辑的出版社对象 publisher_obj = models.Publisher.objects.get(id=publisher_id) return render(request, "edit_publisher.html", {"publisher": publisher_obj}) else: return HttpResponse("编辑的出版社不存在!") # 展示书籍列表 def book_list(request): # 去数据库中查询所有书籍 all_book = models.Book.objects.all() # 渲染数据 return render(request, "book_list.html", {"book_list": all_book})
在 mysite0/urls.py 中添加对应关系
from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin from app01 import views urlpatterns = [ url(r‘^publisher_list/‘, views.publisher_list), url(r‘^add_publisher/‘, views.add_publisher), url(r‘^del_publisher/‘, views.del_publisher), url(r‘^edit_publisher/‘, views.edit_publisher), url(r‘^book_list/‘, views.book_list), ]
运行结果:
修改 book_list.html:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>书籍列表</title> </head> <body> <table border="1"> <thead> <tr> <th>id</th> <th>书名</th> <th>出版社</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> {% for book in book_list %} <tr> <td>{{ book.id }}</td> <td>{{ book.title }}</td> <td>{{ book.publisher.name }}</td> </tr> {% endfor %} </tbody> </table> <a href="/add_book/">添加书籍</a> </body> </html>
创建 add_book.html:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>添加书籍</title> </head> <body> <h1>添加书籍</h1> <form action="/add_book/" method="post"> <p> 书名:<input type="text" name="book_title"> </p> <p> 出版社: <select name="publisher" > {% for publisher in publisher_list %} <option value="{{ publisher.id }}">{{ publisher.name }}</option> {% endfor %} </select> </p> <p> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </p> </form> </body> </html>
在 app01/views.py 中添加 add_book 函数
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, HttpResponse from app01 import models # 展示出版社列表 def publisher_list(request): # 去数据库查出所有的出版社,填充到 html 中,返回给用户 ret = models.Publisher.objects.all().order_by("id") # order_by("id") 通过 id 进行排序 return render(request, "publisher_list.html", {"publisher_list": ret}) # 添加新的出版社 def add_publisher(request): # 如果是 POST 请求,就获取用户填写的数据 if request.method == "POST": new_publisher = request.POST.get("publisher_name") # 获得数据后去数据库中新增一条数据 models.Publisher.objects.create(name=new_publisher) # 添加成功后进行跳转 return redirect("/publisher_list/") # 用户来到该界面返回的 html 页面 return render(request, "add_publisher.html") # 删除出版社 def del_publisher(request): # 从 GET 请求的参数中拿到要删除的 id 值 del_id = request.GET.get(‘id‘) # 如果取到 id 值,就去数据库中删除该 id 的数据 if del_id: # 根据 id 查找数据,并删除 del_obj = models.Publisher.objects.get(id=del_id).delete() # 删除后返回页面 return redirect("/publisher_list/") else: return HttpResponse("要删除的数据不存在!") # 编辑出版社 def edit_publisher(request): # 获取 POST 发来的数据,并更新到数据库中 if request.method == "POST": # 获取 POST 传送来的 id 值和出版社 edit_id = request.POST.get(‘id‘) new_name = request.POST.get(‘publisher_name‘) # 根据 id 取得出版社 publisher = models.Publisher.objects.get(id=edit_id) publisher.name = new_name publisher.save() # 把修改的结果提交到数据库 return redirect("/publisher_list/") # 跳转到列表页面 # 从 GET 请求中取得 id 值 publisher_id = request.GET.get(‘id‘) if publisher_id: # 获取当前编辑的出版社对象 publisher_obj = models.Publisher.objects.get(id=publisher_id) return render(request, "edit_publisher.html", {"publisher": publisher_obj}) else: return HttpResponse("编辑的出版社不存在!") # 展示书籍列表 def book_list(request): # 去数据库中查询所有书籍 all_book = models.Book.objects.all() print(all_book) # 渲染数据 return render(request, "book_list.html", {"book_list": all_book}) # 添加书籍 def add_book(request): if request.method == "POST": new_title = request.POST.get("book_title") new_publisher_id = request.POST.get("publisher") # 去数据库中创建数据 models.Book.objects.create(title=new_title, publisher_id=new_publisher_id) return redirect("/book_list/") # 去数据库取得出版社数据展示在页面上以供用户选择 publishers = models.Publisher.objects.all() return render(request, "add_book.html", {"publisher_list": publishers})
在 mysite0/urls.py 中添加对应关系
from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin from app01 import views urlpatterns = [ url(r‘^admin/‘, admin.site.urls), url(r‘^publisher_list/‘, views.publisher_list), url(r‘^add_publisher/‘, views.add_publisher), url(r‘^del_publisher/‘, views.del_publisher), url(r‘^edit_publisher/‘, views.edit_publisher), url(r‘^book_list/‘, views.book_list), url(r‘^add_book/‘, views.add_book), ]
运行结果:
点击“添加书籍”
点击“提交”
修改 book_list.html:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>书籍列表</title> </head> <body> <table border="1"> <thead> <tr> <th>id</th> <th>书名</th> <th>出版社</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> {% for book in book_list %} <tr> <td>{{ book.id }}</td> <td>{{ book.title }}</td> <td>{{ book.publisher.name }}</td> <td> <a href="/del_book/?id={{ book.id }}">删除</a> </td> </tr> {% endfor %} </tbody> </table> <a href="/add_book/">添加书籍</a> </body> </html>
在 app01/views.py 中添加 del_book 函数
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, HttpResponse from app01 import models # 展示出版社列表 def publisher_list(request): # 去数据库查出所有的出版社,填充到 html 中,返回给用户 ret = models.Publisher.objects.all().order_by("id") # order_by("id") 通过 id 进行排序 return render(request, "publisher_list.html", {"publisher_list": ret}) # 添加新的出版社 def add_publisher(request): # 如果是 POST 请求,就获取用户填写的数据 if request.method == "POST": new_publisher = request.POST.get("publisher_name") # 获得数据后去数据库中新增一条数据 models.Publisher.objects.create(name=new_publisher) # 添加成功后进行跳转 return redirect("/publisher_list/") # 用户来到该界面返回的 html 页面 return render(request, "add_publisher.html") # 删除出版社 def del_publisher(request): # 从 GET 请求的参数中拿到要删除的 id 值 del_id = request.GET.get(‘id‘) # 如果取到 id 值,就去数据库中删除该 id 的数据 if del_id: # 根据 id 查找数据,并删除 del_obj = models.Publisher.objects.get(id=del_id).delete() # 删除后返回页面 return redirect("/publisher_list/") else: return HttpResponse("要删除的数据不存在!") # 编辑出版社 def edit_publisher(request): # 获取 POST 发来的数据,并更新到数据库中 if request.method == "POST": # 获取 POST 传送来的 id 值和出版社 edit_id = request.POST.get(‘id‘) new_name = request.POST.get(‘publisher_name‘) # 根据 id 取得出版社 publisher = models.Publisher.objects.get(id=edit_id) publisher.name = new_name publisher.save() # 把修改的结果提交到数据库 return redirect("/publisher_list/") # 跳转到列表页面 # 从 GET 请求中取得 id 值 publisher_id = request.GET.get(‘id‘) if publisher_id: # 获取当前编辑的出版社对象 publisher_obj = models.Publisher.objects.get(id=publisher_id) return render(request, "edit_publisher.html", {"publisher": publisher_obj}) else: return HttpResponse("编辑的出版社不存在!") # 展示书籍列表 def book_list(request): # 去数据库中查询所有书籍 all_book = models.Book.objects.all() print(all_book) # 渲染数据 return render(request, "book_list.html", {"book_list": all_book}) # 添加书籍 def add_book(request): if request.method == "POST": new_title = request.POST.get("book_title") new_publisher_id = request.POST.get("publisher") # 去数据库中创建数据 models.Book.objects.create(title=new_title, publisher_id=new_publisher_id) return redirect("/book_list/") # 去数据库取得出版社数据展示在页面上以供用户选择 publishers = models.Publisher.objects.all() return render(request, "add_book.html", {"publisher_list": publishers}) # 删除书籍 def del_book(request): # 从 URL 中获取要删除的书籍的 id del_id = request.GET.get("id") # 去数据库中删除指定 id 的书籍 models.Book.objects.get(id=del_id).delete() # 跳转到书籍列表页面 return redirect("/book_list/")
在 mysite0/urls.py 中添加对应关系
from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin from app01 import views urlpatterns = [ url(r‘^admin/‘, admin.site.urls), url(r‘^publisher_list/‘, views.publisher_list), url(r‘^add_publisher/‘, views.add_publisher), url(r‘^del_publisher/‘, views.del_publisher), url(r‘^edit_publisher/‘, views.edit_publisher), url(r‘^book_list/‘, views.book_list), url(r‘^add_book/‘, views.add_book), url(r‘^del_book/‘, views.del_book), ]
运行结果:
删除“PHP”
页面闪了一下,PHP 就被删除了
标签:结果 let 对象 用户 man obj 技术 action return
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sch01ar/p/10771707.html