标签:strong package creat font boolean request tin word intval
在进入Controller前完成参数的校验,针对对象参数
分为两个验证方式
(1)直接使用已定义的校验方式
1、在需要进行校验的属性上增加校验类型注解
import java.util.Date; import javax.validation.constraints.Past; import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotBlank; public class User { private String id; private String username; @NotBlank(message = "密码不能为空") private String password; @Past(message = "生日必须是过去的日期") private Date birthday; @JsonView(UserSimpleView.class) public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } }
2、在controller中增加注解
3、增加 BindingResult 获取错误信息
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.validation.Valid; import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder; import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle; import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable; import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult; import org.springframework.validation.FieldError; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonView; import com.maple.dto.User; import com.maple.dto.UserQueryCondition; import com.maple.dto.User.UserDetailView; import com.maple.dto.User.UserSimpleView; import com.maple.exception.UserNotExitException; /** * * @author hzc * */ @RestController @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { @PostMapping public User createUser(@Valid @RequestBody User user, BindingResult errors) { if (errors.hasErrors()) { //判断是否有错误值 errors.getAllErrors().stream().forEach(error -> System.out.println(error.getDefaultMessage())); } System.out.println(user.getId()); System.out.println(user.getPassword()); System.out.println(user.getUsername()); System.out.println(user.getBirthday()); user.setId("1"); return user; } }
API中已有的校验方法
(2)自定义校验方法
1、建立自定义注解类,@Target : 注解的范围,如方法,属性,类等 ; @Retention : 注解的生命周期,值为 RetentionnPolicy枚举类
package com.maple.validator; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import javax.validation.Constraint; import javax.validation.Payload; @Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Constraint(validatedBy = MyConstraintValidator.class) // 绑定下面自定义的校验方法 public @interface MyConstraint { // 需要定义以下三个属性 String message(); Class<?>[] groups() default { }; Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default { }; }
2、定义校验方法,可在方法中使用 @Autowired 实现类的注入,在isValid中实现参数的验证。
package com.maple.validator; import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator; import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; public class MyConstraintValidator implements ConstraintValidator<MyConstraint, Object> { @Override public void initialize(MyConstraint constraintAnnotation) { System.out.println("my validator init"); } @Override public boolean isValid(Object value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) { helloService.greeting("Tom"); System.out.println(value); return false; } }
3、调用自定义的校验,在属性上增加自定义的注解 @MyConstraint
@MyConstraint(message = "这是一个测试") private String username;
标签:strong package creat font boolean request tin word intval
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/maple92/p/10780243.html