标签：ml2 end starting zlib shu localhost other tls app
二进制安装MARIADB1、解压到/usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
2、软连接
[root@localhost local]# ln -s mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64/ mysql
3、更改所有者，所属组
[root@localhost local]# chown -R root:root mysql/
4、创建系统用户，用户组
[root@localhost local]# groupadd -r -g 66 mysql
[root@localhost local]# useradd -r -g mysql -u 66 -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql mysql
5、运行脚本，指定数据存放位置
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db
[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
6、创建配置文件
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir /etc/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld] #在mysqld加入数据路径
datadir=/data/mysql
7、制作启动脚本
[root@localhost mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
8、加入chkconfig
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
9、启动服务
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start
[root@localhost mysql]# ss -nlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
10、加入PATH环境变量
[root@localhost mysql]# echo PATH=‘/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost mysql]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 10
Server version: 10.2.23-MariaDB-log MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
11、跑加固脚本
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql_secure_installation源码编译安装MARIADB
1、准备编译软件
yum -y install bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boostdevel gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel gnutls-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel libaio-devel 2、创建用户
[root@centos6 ~]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql -m mysql
[root@centos6 ~]# ll -d /data/mysql/
drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Apr 2 19:36 /data/mysql/3、解压,cmake编译
[root@centos6 ~]# tar xvf mariadb-10.2.23.tar.gz
[root@centos6 ~]# cd mariadb-10.2.23
[root@centos6 mariadb-10.2.23]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install
[root@centos6 mariadb-10.2.23]# make && make install
如果出错，执行rm -f CMakeCache.txt4、加入环境变量
[root@centos6 mariadb-10.2.23]# echo PATH=‘/app/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@centos6 mariadb-10.2.23]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh5、生成数据库
[root@centos6 mysql]# cd /app/mysql/
[root@centos6 mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql6、准备配置文件
[root@centos6 mysql]# mkdir /etc/mysql/
[root@centos6 mysql]# cp /app/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf7、准备启动脚本
[root@centos6 mysql]# cp /app/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld8、启动服务
[root@centos6 ~]# cp /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf /etc/my.cnf --backup
[root@centos6 mysql]# service mysqld start
yum多实例安装mariadb
1、规划目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mysql/{3306,3307,3308}/{data,etc,socket,bin,log,pid} -p
[root@localhost ~]# tree /mysql/
/mysql/
├── 3306
│?? ├── bin
│?? ├── data
│?? ├── etc
│?? ├── log
│?? ├── pid
│?? └── socket
├── 3307
│?? ├── bin
│?? ├── data
│?? ├── etc
│?? ├── log
│?? ├── pid
│?? └── socket
└── 3308
├── bin
├── data
├── etc
├── log
├── pid
└── socket2、修改文件属性
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/3、生成数据库
[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/lib/mysql/
aria_log.00000001 ibdata1 ib_logfile1 mysql.sock test
aria_log_control ib_logfile0 mysql performance_schema
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/3306/data
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/3307/data
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/3308/data4、创建配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/my.cnf /mysql/3306/etc/
[root@localhost ~]# vim /mysql/3306/etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
port=3306
datadir=/mysql/3306/data
socket=/mysql/3306/socket/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/mysql/3306/log/mariadb.log
pid-file=/mysql/3306/pid/mariadb.pid
#
# include all files from the config directory
[root@localhost ~]# cp /mysql/3306/etc/my.cnf /mysql/3307/etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost bin]# sed -i ‘s/3306/3307/‘ /mysql/3307/etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cp /mysql/3306/etc/my.cnf /mysql/3308/etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost bin]# sed -i ‘s/3306/3308/‘ /mysql/3308/etc/my.cnf5、准备服务脚本
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mysql/3306/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# vim mysqld
#!/bin/bash
port=3306
mysql_user="root"
mysql_pwd=""
cmd_path="/usr/bin"
mysql_basedir="/mysql"
mysql_sock="${mysql_basedir}/${port}/socket/mysql.sock"
function_start_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
${cmd_path}/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=${mysql_basedir}/${port}/etc/my.cnf &> /dev/null &
else
printf "MySQL is running...\n"
exit
fi
}
function_stop_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "MySQL is stopped...\n"
exit
else
printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
${cmd_path}/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_user} -p${mysql_pwd} -S ${mysql_sock} shutdown
fi
}
function_restart_mysql()
{
printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
function_stop_mysql
sleep 2
function_start_mysql
}
case $1 in
start)
function_start_mysql
;;
stop)
function_stop_mysql
;;
restart)
function_restart_mysql
;;
*)
printf "Usage: ${mysql_basedir}/${port}/bin/mysqld {start|stop|restart}\n"
esac
...
...
[root@localhost bin]# chmod +x mysqld
[root@localhost bin]# cp mysqld /mysql/3307/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# cp mysqld /mysql/3308/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# vim /mysql/3307/bin/mysqld
[root@localhost bin]# vim /mysql/3308/bin/mysqld
#!/bin/bash
port=3307
#!/bin/bash
port=33086、启动服务
[root@localhost bin]# /mysql/3306/bin/mysqld start
Starting MySQL...
[root@localhost bin]# /mysql/3307/bin/mysqld start
Starting MySQL...
[root@localhost bin]# /mysql/3308/bin/mysqld start
Starting MySQL...
[root@localhost bin]# ss -nlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 50 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 50 *:3307 *:*
LISTEN 0 50 *:3308 *:* 7、连接
[root@localhost bin]# mysql -P3306 -S /mysql/3306/socket/mysql.sock8、关闭服务
[root@localhost bin]# /mysql/3308/bin/mysqld stop
Stoping MySQL...9、用mysqladmin设置密码
[root@localhost bin]# mysqladmin -S /mysql/3307/socket/mysql.sock -uroot password 123456
[root@localhost bin]# mysql -P3307 -S /mysql/3307/socket/mysql.sock 10、避免关闭服务需要输入密码，需要在文件中将密码输入
[root@localhost bin]# vim /mysql/3307/bin/mysqld
mysql_pwd="123456" 标签：ml2 end starting zlib shu localhost other tls app
原文地址：https://blog.51cto.com/14230743/2386958
