标签:har auto nod 3.1 nts check war man name
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 像代码一样,可以为表以及表中的列添加注释,方便其他人知晓其功能。对于一些字段,在经过一定时间后,创建者未必也能想起其具体的含意,所以注释显得尤为重要。 注释的添加注释的添加是通过在定义表或列的时候在末尾加上  可以在创建表的时候为表和列添加相应的注释。 CREATE TABLE test_comment 
  ( 
     id   SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, 
     col1 INT comment ‘列的注释‘ 
  ) 
comment ‘表的注释‘; 执行上面的语句后创建了一个名为  然后可通过  mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test_comment\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: test_comment
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_comment` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `col1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘列的注释‘,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT=‘表的注释‘
1 row in set (0.00 sec)注释的查看除了  
 SHOW TABLE STATUS WHERE name=‘table_name‘;以下是通过  mysql> SHOW TABLE STATUS WHERE name=‘test_comment‘\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
           Name: test_comment
         Engine: InnoDB
        Version: 10
     Row_format: Dynamic
           Rows: 0
 Avg_row_length: 0
    Data_length: 16384
Max_data_length: 0
   Index_length: 16384
      Data_free: 0
 Auto_increment: 1
    Create_time: 2019-05-11 15:41:01
    Update_time: NULL
     Check_time: NULL
      Collation: utf8mb4_general_ci
       Checksum: NULL
 Create_options:
        Comment: 表的注释
1 row in set (0.00 sec)而通过  SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM <tablename>以下是通过  mysql>SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM test_comment\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
     Field: id
      Type: bigint(20) unsigned
 Collation: NULL
      Null: NO
       Key: PRI
   Default: NULL
     Extra: auto_increment
Privileges: select,insert,update,references
   Comment:
*************************** 2. row ***************************
     Field: col1
      Type: int(11)
 Collation: NULL
      Null: YES
       Key:
   Default: NULL
     Extra:
Privileges: select,insert,update,references
   Comment: 列的注释
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)借助 INFORMATION_SCHEMA 中的表 也能查看表或列的注释。 比如查看表的注释: SELECT table_comment 
FROM   information_schema.tables 
WHERE  table_name = ‘test_comment‘; 执行结果: mysql> SELECT table_comment
    -> FROM   information_schema.tables
    -> WHERE  table_name = ‘test_comment‘;
+---------------+
| TABLE_COMMENT |
+---------------+
| 表的注释      |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)查看列的注释: SELECT column_comment 
FROM   information_schema.columns 
WHERE  column_name = ‘col1‘; 执行结果: mysql> SELECT column_comment
    -> FROM   information_schema.columns
    -> WHERE  column_name = ‘col1‘;
+----------------+
| COLUMN_COMMENT |
+----------------+
| 列的注释       |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)注释的更新对已经存在的表和列,可通过相应的更新修改操作来添加注释。 列注释的添加,更新
 通过  mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment CHANGE col1 col1 INT COMMENT ‘列的注释2‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0通过  mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment MODIFY col1 INT COMMENT ‘列的注释2‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0查看修改结果: mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test_comment\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: test_comment
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_comment` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `col1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘列的注释2‘,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT=‘表的注释‘
1 row in set (0.00 sec)表注释的添加,更新通过  mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment comment ‘表的注释2‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0查看更新结果: mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test_comment\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: test_comment
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_comment` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `col1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘列的注释2‘,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT=‘表的注释2‘
1 row in set (0.00 sec)注释的删除更新注释时指定为空即可。 mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment COMMENT ‘‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment MODIFY col1 INT COMMENT ‘‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0查看删除结果: mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test_comment\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: test_comment
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_comment` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `col1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)相关资源 | 
    
标签:har auto nod 3.1 nts check war man name
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Wayou/p/mysql_comments_for_table_and_column.html