标签:x11 open highlight pen display mda 转换 stream gif
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# 前端代码uoload.html <form method = "post" action = "/upload/" enctype = "multipart/form-data" > < input id = "user" type = "text" name = "user" / > < input id = ‘img‘ type = "file" name = "img" / > < input type = "submit" / > < / form> |
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# 后端代码 def upload(request): if request.method = = ‘POST‘ : ret = { ‘status‘ : False , ‘data‘ : None , ‘error‘ : None } try : user = request.POST.get( ‘user‘ ) img = request.FILES.get( ‘img‘ ) f = open (os.path.join( ‘static‘ , img.name), ‘wb‘ ) for chunk in img.chunks(chunk_size = 1024 ): f.write(chunk) ret[ ‘status‘ ] = True ret[ ‘data‘ ] = os.path.join( ‘static‘ , img.name) except Exception as e: ret[ ‘error‘ ] = e finally : f.close() return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret)) return render(request, ‘upload.html‘ ) |
(这种方法不能发送文件,需要依赖另外一个对象FormData)
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< input type = "button" value = "XMLHttpRequest按钮" onclick = "XHRAjax();" > <script> function XHRAjax() { var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { # 回调函数--每当请求变化时,都会被触发,比如:创建、open、send、recv等。 if (xhr.readyState = = 4 ){ # 仅当服务器数据全部返回时触发 var data = xhr.responseText; console.log(data) } }; / / GET请求 / / xhr. open ( ‘GET‘ , ‘/xhr_ajax?p=123‘ ); / / xhr.send(); / / POST请求 xhr. open ( ‘POST‘ , ‘/xhr_ajax/‘ ); # 这里的URL必须加斜杠结尾。 发送post请求的时候必须携带请求头 xhr.setRequestHeader( ‘Content-Type‘ , ‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset-UTF-8‘ ); / / 发送请求 xhr.send( ‘n1=1;n2=2;‘ ); }; < / script> |
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def ajax(request): import time current_time = time.time() return render(request, ‘ajax.html‘ , { ‘current_time‘ : current_time}) |
上述的内容,已经可以完成原生ajax的发送。 如果需要发送文件,则需要借助于FormData对象.下边介绍一下FormData的简单用法
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# 前端代码 < input type = "button" value = "XMLHttpRequest-FormData按钮" onclick = "XHRAjaxForm();" > |
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# 后端代码: 基于FormData对象发送请求 function XHRAjaxForm() { var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { if (xhr.readyState = = 4 ){ var data = xhr.responseText; console.log(data) } }; xhr. open ( ‘POST‘ , ‘/xhr_ajax/‘ ); / / 发送请求 var form = new FormData(); # 创建FormData对象 form.append( ‘user‘ , ‘alex‘ ); form.append( ‘pwd‘ , ‘123‘ ); xhr.send(form); }; |
上面的例子,简单的介绍了FormData的用法 。下边的案例介绍如何使用formdate对象来上传文件
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# 前端部分 <a onclick = "uploadfile1();" style = "cursor: pointer; display: inline-block;background-color: aqua" >XMLHttpRequet上传< / a> # JS部分 <script> function uploadfile1() { var form = new FormData(); form.append( ‘user‘ , document.getElementById( ‘user‘ ).value); var fileobj = document.getElementById( ‘img‘ ).files[ 0 ]; form.append( ‘img‘ , fileobj); var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { if (xhr.readyState = = 4 ){ var data = xhr.responseText; console.log(data) } }; xhr. open ( ‘post‘ , ‘/upload/‘ , true) xhr.send(form); } < / script> |
Jquery转换为dom对象:$("#img")[0].files[0]; 其中$("#img")是jquery对象, $("#img")[0]是dom对象
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<a onclick = "uploadFile2();" style = "cursor: pointer; display: inline-block;background-color: aqua" >JQuery - Ajax上传< / a> <script> function uploadFile2() { var fileobj = $( "#img" )[ 0 ].files[ 0 ]; console.log(fileobj); var form = new FormData(); form.append( "img" , fileobj); form.append( "uesr" , ‘alex‘ ); $.ajax({ type : ‘POST‘ , url: ‘/upload/‘ , data: form, processData: false, # 告诉jquery要传输data对象 contentType: false, # 告诉jquery不需要增加请求头对于contentType的设置 success: function (arg) { console.log(arg) } }) } < / script> |
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<a onclick = "uploadFile3();" style = "cursor: pointer; display: inline-block;background-color: aqua" >IFrame上传< / a> <script> function uploadFile3() { / / target 是个name的属性值,而不是 id $( "#container" ).find( ‘img‘ ).remove(); document.getElementById( "my_iframe" ).onload = callback; document.getElementById( ‘fo‘ ).target = ‘my_iframe‘ ; document.getElementById( ‘fo‘ ).submit(); } function callback() { var t = $( ‘#my_iframe‘ ).contents().find( ‘body‘ ).text(); var json_data = JSON.parse(t); console.log(json_data); if (json_data.status){ / / 上传成功 var tag = document.createElement( ‘img‘ ); tag.src = "/" + json_data.data; tag.className = ‘img‘ ; $( ‘#container‘ ).append(tag); } else { / / 上传失败 console.log(status.error); } } < / script> |
不是所有的浏览器都可以兼容FormData对象。为了兼容性,引出iframe 的用法。
iframe可以建立一个通道发送请求,利用iframe局部刷新的特性实现目标。
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# 前端代码 <iframe name = "my_iframe" style = "display: none;" src = "">< / iframe> # 这里使用的是name标签,和id标签无关 <a onclick = "uploadFile3();" style = "cursor: pointer; display: inline-block;background-color: aqua" >IFrame上传< / a> <div id = "container" >< / div> <script> function uploadFile3() { / / target 是个name的属性值,而不是 id $( "#container" ).find( ‘img‘ ).remove(); document.getElementById( "my_iframe" ).onload = callback; # 通过js手动绑定一个事件 document.getElementById( ‘fo‘ ).target = ‘my_iframe‘ ; # 这里target对应的是一个iframe 的name属性 document.getElementById( ‘fo‘ ).submit(); } function callback() { var t = $( ‘#my_iframe‘ ).contents().find( ‘body‘ ).text(); var json_data = JSON.parse(t); console.log(json_data); if (json_data.status){ / / 上传成功 var tag = document.createElement( ‘img‘ ); tag.src = "/" + json_data.data; tag.className = ‘img‘ ; $( ‘#container‘ ).append(tag); } else { / / 上传失败 console.log(status.error); } } < / script> |
标签:x11 open highlight pen display mda 转换 stream gif
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jeavy/p/10886685.html