吴裕雄--天生自然 JAVA开发学习：流(Stream)、文件(File)和IO

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new 
                      InputStreamReader(System.in));

//使用 BufferedReader 在控制台读取字符
 
import java.io.*;
 
public class BRRead {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        char c;
        // 使用 System.in 创建 BufferedReader
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        System.out.println("输入字符, 按下 ‘q‘ 键退出。");
        // 读取字符
        do {
            c = (char) br.read();
            System.out.println(c);
        } while (c != ‘q‘);
    }
}

//使用 BufferedReader 在控制台读取字符
import java.io.*;
 
public class BRReadLines {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        // 使用 System.in 创建 BufferedReader
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String str;
        System.out.println("Enter lines of text.");
        System.out.println("Enter ‘end‘ to quit.");
        do {
            str = br.readLine();
            System.out.println(str);
        } while (!str.equals("end"));
    }
}

import java.io.*;
 
//演示 System.out.write().
public class WriteDemo {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int b;
        b = ‘A‘;
        System.out.write(b);
        System.out.write(‘\n‘);
    }
}

import java.io.*;
 
public class fileStreamTest {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        try {
            byte bWrite[] = { 11, 21, 3, 40, 5 };
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
            for (int x = 0; x < bWrite.length; x++) {
                os.write(bWrite[x]); // writes the bytes
            }
            os.close();
 
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream("test.txt");
            int size = is.available();
 
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                System.out.print((char) is.read() + "  ");
            }
            is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.print("Exception");
        }
    }
}

//文件名 :fileStreamTest2.java
import java.io.*;
 
public class fileStreamTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
 
        File f = new File("a.txt");
        FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream(f);
        // 构建FileOutputStream对象,文件不存在会自动新建
 
        OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(fop, "UTF-8");
        // 构建OutputStreamWriter对象,参数可以指定编码,默认为操作系统默认编码,windows上是gbk
 
        writer.append("中文输入");
        // 写入到缓冲区
 
        writer.append("\r\n");
        // 换行
 
        writer.append("English");
        // 刷新缓存冲,写入到文件,如果下面已经没有写入的内容了,直接close也会写入
 
        writer.close();
        // 关闭写入流,同时会把缓冲区内容写入文件,所以上面的注释掉
 
        fop.close();
        // 关闭输出流,释放系统资源
 
        FileInputStream fip = new FileInputStream(f);
        // 构建FileInputStream对象
 
        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(fip, "UTF-8");
        // 构建InputStreamReader对象,编码与写入相同
 
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while (reader.ready()) {
            sb.append((char) reader.read());
            // 转成char加到StringBuffer对象中
        }
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
        reader.close();
        // 关闭读取流
 
        fip.close();
        // 关闭输入流,释放系统资源
 
    }
}

import java.io.File;
 
public class CreateDir {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String dirname = "/tmp/user/java/bin";
        File d = new File(dirname);
        // 现在创建目录
        d.mkdirs();
    }
}

import java.io.File;
 
public class DirList {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String dirname = "/tmp";
        File f1 = new File(dirname);
        if (f1.isDirectory()) {
            System.out.println("目录 " + dirname);
            String s[] = f1.list();
            for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
                File f = new File(dirname + "/" + s[i]);
                if (f.isDirectory()) {
                    System.out.println(s[i] + " 是一个目录");
                } else {
                    System.out.println(s[i] + " 是一个文件");
                }
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println(dirname + " 不是一个目录");
        }
    }
}

import java.io.File;
 
public class DeleteFileDemo {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // 这里修改为自己的测试目录
        File folder = new File("/tmp/java/");
        deleteFolder(folder);
    }
 
    // 删除文件及目录
    public static void deleteFolder(File folder) {
        File[] files = folder.listFiles();
        if (files != null) {
            for (File f : files) {
                if (f.isDirectory()) {
                    deleteFolder(f);
                } else {
                    f.delete();
                }
            }
        }
        folder.delete();
    }
}