标签：except inf pre ons not action available 版本 运行
RedHat Enterprise Linux 8 版本静默安装 Oracle 数据库软件时，需注意的问题
1. 提示缺少库文件 libnsl.so.1
2. 因着OS版本导致的 [WARNING] [INS-08101] Unexpected error while executing the action at state: ‘supportedOSCheck‘
目录
1. 提示缺少库文件
1.1 问题
1.2 原因
1.3 解决
2. 设置版本兼容性
2.1 问题
2.2 原因
2.3 解决
1. 提示缺少库文件
1.1 问题
静默安装数据库软件时，提示缺少库文件
[oracle@henry dbhome_1]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -responseFile /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/install/response/db_install.rsp > oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY > ORACLE_HOSTNAME=henry > UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall > INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory > SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,en_GB > ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1 > ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle > oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE > oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba > oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper > oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba > oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba > oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba > oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba > SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false > DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/perl/bin/perl: error while loading shared libraries: libnsl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
1.2 原因
缺少库文件
[oracle@henry dbhome_1]$ ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/perl/bin/perl linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd40bc9000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f4d0f258000) libnsl.so.1 => not found libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f4d0f054000) libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007f4d0ecd2000) libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007f4d0eaa9000) libutil.so.1 => /lib64/libutil.so.1 (0x00007f4d0e8a5000) libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f4d0e4e1000) libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f4d0e2c9000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f4d0f478000)
1.3 解决
安装库包
[root@henry ~]# dnf install libnsl
扩展：DNF 即将取代 YUM，相关内容请自行查询。
2. 设置版本兼容性
2.1 问题
[oracle@henry dbhome_1]$ ./runInstaller -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -silent > -responseFile /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/install/response/db_install.rsp > oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY > ORACLE_HOSTNAME=henry > UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall > INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory > SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,en_GB > ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1 > ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle > oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE > oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba > oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper > oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba > oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba > oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba > oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba > SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false > DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard... [WARNING] [INS-08101] Unexpected error while executing the action at state: ‘supportedOSCheck‘ CAUSE: No additional information available. ACTION: Contact Oracle Support Services or refer to the software manual. SUMMARY: - java.lang.NullPointerException Moved the install session logs to: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2019-06-06_11-50-18AM
2.2 原因
OS 操作系统不兼容问题
2.3 解决
不管是图形化界面还是静默安装，执行前设置 CV_ASSUME_DISTID，之后再次运行执行程序或脚本。
[oracle@henry dbhome_1]$ export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=RHEL7.6
RHEL 8 安装 Oracle 19c 提示缺少 libnsl.so.1
标签：except inf pre ons not action available 版本 运行
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/askscuti/p/10984142.html
