标签：meta 引入 fetching 三方 样式 fir frame lcs 访问
stringnumberbooleannullundefinedvar foo = 1,
bar = foo;
bar = 9;
console.log(foo, bar); // => 1, 9
复杂类型: 相当于传引用
objectarrayfunctionvar foo = [1, 2],
bar = foo;
bar[0] = 9;
console.log(foo[0], bar[0]); // => 9, 9
// bad
var item = new Object();
// good
var item = {};
// bad
var superman = {
class: ‘superhero‘,
default: { clark: ‘kent‘ },
private: true
};
// good
var superman = {
klass: ‘superhero‘,
defaults: { clark: ‘kent‘ },
hidden: true
};
// bad
var items = new Array();
// good
var items = [];
var someStack = [];
// bad
someStack[someStack.length] = ‘abracadabra‘;
// good
someStack.push(‘abracadabra‘);
var len = items.length,
itemsCopy = [],
i;
// bad
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
itemsCopy[i] = items[i];
}
// good
itemsCopy = items.slice();
function trigger() {
var args = [].slice.apply(arguments);
...
}
‘‘(因为大多时候我们的字符串。特别html会出现")
// bad
var name = "Bob Parr";
// good
var name = ‘Bob Parr‘;
// bad
var fullName = "Bob " + this.lastName;
// good
var fullName = ‘Bob ‘ + this.lastName;
// bad
var errorMessage = ‘This is a super long error that was thrown because of Batman. When you stop to think about how Batman had anything to do with this, you would get nowhere fast.‘;
// bad
var errorMessage = ‘This is a super long error that was thrown because of Batman. When you stop to think about how Batman had anything to do with this, you would get nowhere fast.‘;
// good
var errorMessage = ‘This is a super long error that ‘ +
‘was thrown because of Batman.‘ +
‘When you stop to think about ‘ +
‘how Batman had anything to do ‘ +
‘with this, you would get nowhere ‘ +
‘fast.‘;
var items,
messages,
length, i;
messages = [{
state: ‘success‘,
message: ‘This one worked.‘
},{
state: ‘success‘,
message: ‘This one worked as well.‘
},{
state: ‘error‘,
message: ‘This one did not work.‘
}];
length = messages.length;
// bad
function inbox(messages) {
items = ‘<ul>‘;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
items += ‘<li>‘ + messages[i].message + ‘</li>‘;
}
return items + ‘</ul>‘;
}
// good
function inbox(messages) {
items = [];
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
items[i] = messages[i].message;
}
return ‘<ul><li>‘ + items.join(‘</li><li>‘) + ‘</li></ul>‘;
}
// 匿名函数表达式
var anonymous = function() {
return true;
};
// 有名函数表达式
var named = function named() {
return true;
};
// 立即调用函数表达式
(function() {
console.log(‘Welcome to the Internet. Please follow me.‘);
})();
块定义为一组语句，函数声明不是一个语句。阅读ECMA-262对这个问题的说明.
// bad
if (currentUser) {
function test() {
console.log(‘Nope.‘);
}
}
// good
if (currentUser) {
var test = function test() {
console.log(‘Yup.‘);
};
}
arguments, 这将会逾越函数作用域内传过来的 arguments 对象.
// bad
function nope(name, options, arguments) {
// ...stuff...
}
// good
function yup(name, options, args) {
// ...stuff...
}
. 优先).
var luke = {
jedi: true,
age: 28
};
function getProp(prop) {
return luke[prop];
}
var isJedi = getProp(‘jedi‘);
var 来声明变量，如果不这么做将导致产生全局变量，我们要避免污染全局命名空间。
// bad
superPower = new SuperPower();
// good
var superPower = new SuperPower();
var 以及新行声明多个变量，缩进4个空格。
// bad
var items = getItems();
var goSportsTeam = true;
var dragonball = ‘z‘;
// good
var items = getItems(),
goSportsTeam = true,
dragonball = ‘z‘;
// bad
var i, len, dragonball,
items = getItems(),
goSportsTeam = true;
// bad
var i, items = getItems(),
dragonball,
goSportsTeam = true,
len;
// good
var items = getItems(),
goSportsTeam = true,
dragonball,
length,
i;
// bad
function() {
test();
console.log(‘doing stuff..‘);
//..other stuff..
var name = getName();
if (name === ‘test‘) {
return false;
}
return name;
}
// good
function() {
var name = getName();
test();
console.log(‘doing stuff..‘);
//..other stuff..
if (name === ‘test‘) {
return false;
}
return name;
}
// bad
function() {
var name = getName();
if (!arguments.length) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
// good
function() {
if (!arguments.length) {
return false;
}
var name = getName();
return true;
}
=== 和 !== 以及 == 和 !=.‘‘ 则被计算为 false, 否则为 true
if ([0]) {
// true
// An array is an object, objects evaluate to true
}
// bad
if (name !== ‘‘) {
// ...stuff...
}
// good
if (name) {
// ...stuff...
}
// bad
if (collection.length > 0) {
// ...stuff...
}
// good
if (collection.length) {
// ...stuff...
}
// bad
if (test)
return false;
// good
if (test) return false;
// good
if (test) {
return false;
}
// bad
function() { return false; }
// good
function() {
return false;
}
/** ... */ 进行多行注释，包括描述，指定类型以及参数值和返回值
// bad
// make() returns a new element
// based on the passed in tag name
//
// @param <String> tag
// @return <Element> element
function make(tag) {
// ...stuff...
return element;
}
// good
/**
* make() returns a new element
* based on the passed in tag name
*
* @param <String> tag
* @return <Element> element
*/
function make(tag) {
// ...stuff...
return element;
}
// 进行单行注释，在评论对象的上面进行单行注释，注释前放一个空行.
// bad
var active = true; // is current tab
// good
// is current tab
var active = true;
// bad
function getType() {
console.log(‘fetching type...‘);
// set the default type to ‘no type‘
var type = this._type || ‘no type‘;
return type;
}
// good
function getType() {
console.log(‘fetching type...‘);
// set the default type to ‘no type‘
var type = this._type || ‘no type‘;
return type;
}
FIXME 或 TODO 帮助其他人迅速理解
function Calculator() {
// FIXME: shouldn‘t use a global here
total = 0;
return this;
}
function Calculator() {
// TODO: total should be configurable by an options param
this.total = 0;
return this;
}
// bad
function() {
??var name;
}
// bad
function() {
?var name;
}
// good
function() {
????var name;
}
// bad
function test(){
console.log(‘test‘);
}
// good
function test() {
console.log(‘test‘);
}
// bad
dog.set(‘attr‘,{
age: ‘1 year‘,
breed: ‘Bernese Mountain Dog‘
});
// good
dog.set(‘attr‘, {
age: ‘1 year‘,
breed: ‘Bernese Mountain Dog‘
});
// bad
$(‘#items‘).find(‘.selected‘).highlight().end().find(‘.open‘).updateCount();
// good
$(‘#items‘)
.find(‘.selected‘)
.highlight()
.end()
.find(‘.open‘)
.updateCount();
// bad
var leds = stage.selectAll(‘.led‘).data(data).enter().append(‘svg:svg‘).class(‘led‘, true)
.attr(‘width‘, (radius + margin) * 2).append(‘svg:g‘)
.attr(‘transform‘, ‘translate(‘ + (radius + margin) + ‘,‘ + (radius + margin) + ‘)‘)
.call(tron.led);
// good
var leds = stage.selectAll(‘.led‘)
.data(data)
.enter().append(‘svg:svg‘)
.class(‘led‘, true)
.attr(‘width‘, (radius + margin) * 2)
.append(‘svg:g‘)
.attr(‘transform‘, ‘translate(‘ + (radius + margin) + ‘,‘ + (radius + margin) + ‘)‘)
.call(tron.led);
// bad
var once
, upon
, aTime;
// good
var once,
upon,
aTime;
// bad
var hero = {
firstName: ‘Bob‘
, lastName: ‘Parr‘
, heroName: ‘Mr. Incredible‘
, superPower: ‘strength‘
};
// good
var hero = {
firstName: ‘Bob‘,
lastName: ‘Parr‘,
heroName: ‘Mr. Incredible‘,
superPower: ‘strength‘
};
// bad
var hero = {
firstName: ‘Kevin‘,
lastName: ‘Flynn‘,
};
var heroes = [
‘Batman‘,
‘Superman‘,
];
// good
var hero = {
firstName: ‘Kevin‘,
lastName: ‘Flynn‘
};
var heroes = [
‘Batman‘,
‘Superman‘
];
// bad
(function() {
var name = ‘Skywalker‘
return name
})()
// good
(function() {
var name = ‘Skywalker‘;
return name;
})();
// good
;(function() {
var name = ‘Skywalker‘;
return name;
})();
// => this.reviewScore = 9;
// bad
var totalScore = this.reviewScore + ‘‘;
// good
var totalScore = ‘‘ + this.reviewScore;
// bad
var totalScore = ‘‘ + this.reviewScore + ‘ total score‘;
// good
var totalScore = this.reviewScore + ‘ total score‘;
parseInt 并且总是带上类型转换的基数.，如parseInt(value, 10)var inputValue = ‘4‘;
// bad
var val = new Number(inputValue);
// bad
var val = +inputValue;
// bad
var val = inputValue >> 0;
// bad
var val = parseInt(inputValue);
// good
var val = Number(inputValue);
// good
var val = parseInt(inputValue, 10);
// good
/**
* parseInt was the reason my code was slow.
* Bitshifting the String to coerce it to a
* Number made it a lot faster.
*/
var val = inputValue >> 0;
var age = 0;
// bad
var hasAge = new Boolean(age);
// good
var hasAge = Boolean(age);
// good
var hasAge = !!age;
// bad
function q() {
// ...stuff...
}
// good
function query() {
// ..stuff..
}
// bad
var OBJEcttsssss = {};
var this_is_my_object = {};
var this-is-my-object = {};
function c() {};
var u = new user({
name: ‘Bob Parr‘
});
// good
var thisIsMyObject = {};
function thisIsMyFunction() {};
var user = new User({
name: ‘Bob Parr‘
});
// bad
function user(options) {
this.name = options.name;
}
var bad = new user({
name: ‘nope‘
});
// good
function User(options) {
this.name = options.name;
}
var good = new User({
name: ‘yup‘
});
_:
// bad
this.__firstName__ = ‘Panda‘;
this.firstName_ = ‘Panda‘;
// good
this._firstName = ‘Panda‘;
this 的引用时使用 self(python 风格),避免this issue.Angular建议使用vm(MVVM模式中view-model):
// good
function() {
var self = this;
return function() {
console.log(self);
};
}
java getter、setter风格或者jQuery风格// bad
if (!dragon.age()) {
return false;
}
// good
if (!dragon.hasAge()) {
return false;
}
function Jedi(options) {
options || (options = {});
var lightsaber = options.lightsaber || ‘blue‘;
this.set(‘lightsaber‘, lightsaber);
}
Jedi.prototype.set = function(key, val) {
this[key] = val;
};
Jedi.prototype.get = function(key) {
return this[key];
};
function Jedi() {
console.log(‘new jedi‘);
}
// bad
Jedi.prototype = {
fight: function fight() {
console.log(‘fighting‘);
},
block: function block() {
console.log(‘blocking‘);
}
};
// good
Jedi.prototype.fight = function fight() {
console.log(‘fighting‘);
};
Jedi.prototype.block = function block() {
console.log(‘blocking‘);
};
this 帮助方法可链。
// bad
Jedi.prototype.jump = function() {
this.jumping = true;
return true;
};
Jedi.prototype.setHeight = function(height) {
this.height = height;
};
var luke = new Jedi();
luke.jump(); // => true
luke.setHeight(20) // => undefined
// good
Jedi.prototype.jump = function() {
this.jumping = true;
return this;
};
Jedi.prototype.setHeight = function(height) {
this.height = height;
return this;
};
var luke = new Jedi();
luke.jump()
.setHeight(20);
function Jedi(options) {
options || (options = {});
this.name = options.name || ‘no name‘;
}
Jedi.prototype.getName = function getName() {
return this.name;
};
Jedi.prototype.toString = function toString() {
return ‘Jedi - ‘ + this.getName();
};
// bad
$(this).trigger(‘listingUpdated‘, listing.id);
...
$(this).on(‘listingUpdated‘, function(e, listingId) {
// do something with listingId
});
更好:
// good
$(this).trigger(‘listingUpdated‘, { listingId : listing.id });
...
$(this).on(‘listingUpdated‘, function(e, data) {
// do something with data.listingId
});
‘use strict‘;，引入[JSHint规范](http://jshint.com/):
// fancyInput/fancyInput.js
（function(global) {
‘use strict‘;
var previousFancyInput = global.FancyInput;
function FancyInput(options) {
this.options = options || {};
}
FancyInput.noConflict = function noConflict() {
global.FancyInput = previousFancyInput;
return FancyInput;
};
global.FancyInput = FancyInput;
})(this);
$开头，以和原生DOM节点区分。
// bad
var menu = $(".menu");
// good
var $menu = $(".menu");
// bad
function setSidebar() {
$(‘.sidebar‘).hide();
// ...stuff...
$(‘.sidebar‘).css({
‘background-color‘: ‘pink‘
});
}
// good
function setSidebar() {
var $sidebar = $(‘.sidebar‘);
$sidebar.hide();
// ...stuff...
$sidebar.css({
‘background-color‘: ‘pink‘
});
}
$(‘.sidebar ul‘) 或 $(‘.sidebar ul‘)，jsPerffind:
// bad
$(‘.sidebar‘, ‘ul‘).hide();
// bad
$(‘.sidebar‘).find(‘ul‘).hide();
// good
$(‘.sidebar ul‘).hide();
// good
$(‘.sidebar > ul‘).hide();
// good (slower)
$sidebar.find(‘ul‘);
// good (faster)
$($sidebar[0]).find(‘ul‘);
$(function(){
//do your page init.
});
jQuery.on从页面分离到JavaScript文件。
// bad
<a id="myLink" href="#" onclick="myEventHandler();"></a>
// good
<a id="myLink" href="#"></a>
$("#myLink").on("click", myEventHandler);
// bad
$.ajax({
...
success : function(){
},
error : function(){
}
})
// good
$.ajax({.
..
}).then( function( ){
// success
}, function( ){
// error
})
var dtd = $.Deferred(); // 新建一个deferred对象
var wait = function(dtd){
var tasks = function(){
alert("执行完毕！");
dtd.resolve(); // 改变deferred对象的执行状态
};
setTimeout(tasks,5000);
return dtd;
};
尽量采用ES5方法，特别数组map、filter、forEach方法简化日常开发。在老式IE浏览器中引入ES5-shim。或者也可以考虑引入underscore、lodash 常用辅助库.
- 参考Kangax的 ES5 compatibility table
bower install jQuery)，bower可以实现第三方库的依赖解析、下载、升级管理等。建议建立企业级bower私服。标签：meta 引入 fetching 三方 样式 fir frame lcs 访问
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/ning123/p/11029619.html
