标签：usr exe htpasswd backup serve 区域 http oca var
需要安装的包有 nginx, fcgiwrap, git. 其中git在Ubuntu18.04 Server安装时已经默认安装了. 需要安装的是前两个
而fcgiwrap是在 universe 区域里面(找一个包时如果不确定是在那个区域, 可以在 https://packages.ubuntu.com/ 上面先查一下
默认的Ubuntu18.04 Server的 /etc/apt/source.list 内容是这样的
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main
需要在main后面加上universe, 否则apt install 会找不到 fcgiwrap
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main universe deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main universe deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main universe
然后执行 sudo apt update 后, 就可以通过 sudo apt install fcgiwrap安装了.
这里将git工作目录放置到 /var/www/git , 将目录权限设置为 www-data (和nginx的worker一致)
cd /var/www/ sudo mkdir git sudo chown -R www-data:www-data git/ cd git/ sudo mkdir sandbox.git cd sandbox.git/ sudo git --bare init sudo git update-server-info sudo chown -R www-data:www-data .
在sandbox.git目录下, 设置目录和文件权限
# 设置目录为755 sudo find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} + # 设置文件为644 sudo find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} +
修改nginx默认的配置文件
# backup the default config sudo cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default-bak # Open the file for editing with the command: sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
在默认的 location / {} 后面, 增加下面的内容
location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } #增加的内容 location ~ (/.*) { root /var/www/git; client_max_body_size 0; # Git pushes can be massive, prevent suddenly cut the connection auth_basic "Git Login"; # For displaying auth_basic_user_file "/var/www/git/htpasswd"; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; # Include the default fastcgi configs fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend; # Tells fastcgi to pass the request to the git http backend executable fastcgi_param GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL ""; fastcgi_param GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /var/www/git; # The location of all of your git repositories. fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1; # Takes the capture group from our location directive and gives git that. fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket; # Pass the request to fastcgi }
创建密码文件
可以通过 htpasswd -c /var/www/git/htpasswd milton 来创建, 也可以通过 openssl passwd -apr1 生成口令来手动创建
然后重启nginx
sudo systemctl restart/reload nginx
这时候就可以通过git客户端连接测试了.
sudo mkdir sandbox.git cd sandbox.git/ sudo git --bare init sudo git update-server-info sudo chown -R www-data:www-data . # 设置目录为755 sudo find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} + # 设置文件为644 sudo find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} +
Ubuntu18.04 Server安装Nginx+Git服务
标签：usr exe htpasswd backup serve 区域 http oca var
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/milton/p/11047115.html
