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使用证书配置的镜像基本安装微软次序做就可以了
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms191140.aspx
备份还原首先要转换成完全备份模式没什么好多说的
1 USE master; 2 GO 3 ALTER DATABASE 4 SET RECOVERY FULL; 5 GO
直接备份数据库不能直接写C盘，目录自己建
1 BACKUP DATABASE [AdventureWorks2012] 2 TO DISK = ‘C:\HOSTA\AdventureWorks2012.bak‘ 3 WITH FORMAT 4 GO
同样还原也需要指定，注意一定要使用WITH NORECOVERY
1 USE [master] 2 RESTORE DATABASE [AdventureWorks2012] 3 FROM DISK = N‘C:\HOSTB\AdventureWorks2012.bak‘ 4 WITH NORECOVERY, 5 MOVE N‘AdventureWorks2012_Data‘ TO N‘C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.SQL2\MSSQL\DATA\AdventureWorks2012_Data.mdf‘, 6 MOVE N‘AdventureWorks2012_Log‘ TO N‘C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.SQL2\MSSQL\DATA\AdventureWorks2012_log.ldf‘ 7 GO
证书创建和对倒部分其实就一步步做就可以了，注意端口号，路径用刚才的路径就成。密码偷懒也可以不改，原则上机器用的密码不要设置过期日期
HOSTA上
1 USE master; 2 CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = ‘<1_Strong_Password!>‘; 3 GO 4 USE master; 5 CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_A_cert 6 WITH SUBJECT = ‘HOST_A certificate‘; 7 GO 8 CREATE ENDPOINT Endpoint_Mirroring 9 STATE = STARTED 10 AS TCP ( 11 LISTENER_PORT=7024 12 , LISTENER_IP = ALL 13 ) 14 FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING ( 15 AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE HOST_A_cert 16 , ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM AES 17 , ROLE = ALL 18 ); 19 GO 20 BACKUP CERTIFICATE HOST_A_cert TO FILE = ‘C:\HOSTA\HOST_A_cert.cer‘; 21 GO
HOSTB上
1 USE master; 2 CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = ‘<Strong_Password_#2>‘; 3 GO 4 CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_B_cert 5 WITH SUBJECT = ‘HOST_B certificate for database mirroring‘; 6 GO 7 CREATE ENDPOINT Endpoint_Mirroring 8 STATE = STARTED 9 AS TCP ( 10 LISTENER_PORT=7024 11 , LISTENER_IP = ALL 12 ) 13 FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING ( 14 AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE HOST_B_cert 15 , ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM AES 16 , ROLE = ALL 17 ); 18 GO 19 BACKUP CERTIFICATE HOST_B_cert TO FILE = ‘C:\HOSTB\HOST_B_cert.cer‘; 20 GO
HOSTA上的证书copy到HOSTB上，HOSTB上的证书copy到HOSTA上，随后创建用户导入证书
HOSTA
1 USE master; 2 CREATE LOGIN HOST_B_login WITH PASSWORD = ‘1Sample_Strong_Password!@#‘; 3 GO 4 CREATE USER HOST_B_user FOR LOGIN HOST_B_login; 5 GO 6 CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_B_cert 7 AUTHORIZATION HOST_B_user 8 FROM FILE = ‘C:\HOSTA\HOST_B_cert.cer‘ 9 GO 10 GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO [HOST_B_login]; 11 GO
HOSTB
1 USE master; 2 CREATE LOGIN HOST_A_login WITH PASSWORD = ‘=Sample#2_Strong_Password2‘; 3 GO 4 CREATE USER 5 FOR LOGIN HOST_A_login; 6 GO 7 CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_A_cert 8 AUTHORIZATION HOST_A_user 9 FROM FILE = ‘C:\HOSTB\HOST_A_cert.cer‘ 10 GO 11 GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO [HOST_A_login]; 12 GO
在HOSTB上首先运行， 可以使用IP地址或者主机名
1 --At HOST_B, set server instance on HOST_A as partner (principal server): 2 ALTER DATABASE [AdventureWorks2012] 3 SET PARTNER = ‘TCP://192.168.100.101:7024‘; 4 GO
随后在HOSTA上运行
1 --At HOST_A, set server instance on HOST_B as partner (mirror server). 2 ALTER DATABASE [AdventureWorks2012] 3 SET PARTNER = ‘TCP://192.168.100.102:7024‘; 4 GO
主库上应该显示为，主体已同步，备库上显示为正在恢复。
强制关闭HOSTA，在HOSTB使用以下语句进行切换，需要等待几秒。数据库显示为主体已断开连接
1 USE master; 2 alter database [AdventureWorks2012] set partner FORCE_SERVICE_ALLOW_DATA_LOSS;
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb522476.aspx
此时恢复HOSTA，数据库状态为镜像，挂起/正在还原。。。在HOSTB中操作
1 USE master; 2 alter database [AdventureWorks2012] set partner resume;
这样HOSTB 就成为了主体，假如要将HOSTA在设置为主体，在HOSTB上的运行一下语句，切换为HOSTA为主题
1 USE master; 2 alter database [AdventureWorks2012] set partner resume;
Reference
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms189852(v=sql.110).aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms189053.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms189921.aspx
http://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/2464/configure-sql-server-database-mirroring-using-ssms/
标签：style blog http color io os ar 使用 for
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/SignalTips/p/4026087.html
