标签:builder config style 文件的 toe cto timeout 联系 header
有时候,我们需要在后台端发起向指定的“文件接收接口”的文件传输请求,可以采用HttpWebRequest方式实现文件传输请求。
1、HttpWebRequest文件传输请求的代码如下:
其中,url为外部的文件接收接口,url中可以跟多个参数,如: http:project/Weixin/SaveUploadFile?path={0}
filePath为待上传文件的物理路径
/// <summary> /// 传输文件到指定接口 /// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <param name="filePath">文件物理路径</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string PostFile(string url, string filePath) { // 初始化HttpWebRequest HttpWebRequest httpRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url); // 封装Cookie Uri uri = new Uri(url); Cookie cookie = new Cookie("Name", DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString()); CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer(); cookies.Add(uri, cookie); httpRequest.CookieContainer = cookies; if (!File.Exists(filePath)) { return "文件不存在"; } FileInfo file = new FileInfo(filePath); // 生成时间戳 string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x"); byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(string.Format("\r\n--{0}--\r\n", strBoundary)); // 填报文类型 httpRequest.Method = "Post"; httpRequest.Timeout = 1000 * 120; httpRequest.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary; // 封装HTTP报文头的流 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append("--"); sb.Append(strBoundary); sb.Append(Environment.NewLine); sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""); sb.Append("file"); sb.Append("\"; filename=\""); sb.Append(file.Name); sb.Append("\""); sb.Append(Environment.NewLine); sb.Append("Content-Type: "); sb.Append("multipart/form-data;"); sb.Append(Environment.NewLine); sb.Append(Environment.NewLine); byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sb.ToString()); // 计算报文长度 long length = postHeaderBytes.Length + file.Length + boundaryBytes.Length; httpRequest.ContentLength = length; // 将报文头写入流 Stream requestStream = httpRequest.GetRequestStream(); requestStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
//文件流循环写入 byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; int bytesRead = 0; using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0) { requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } } // 将报文尾部写入流 requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length); // 关闭流 requestStream.Close(); using (HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpRequest.GetResponse()) { StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); var rs = sr.ReadToEnd(); return rs; //Console.WriteLine("反馈结果" + responseString); } }
2、文件接收端:url接口代码如下
其中,JsonResultData类为自身项目中的一个传输类;
Base.Config.BConfig.GetConfigToString(path) 为自身项目中在配置文件中根据键获得值的方法。
/// <summary> /// 保存平台端传来的文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="path"></param> /// <param name="file"></param> /// <returns></returns> public ActionResult SaveUploadFile(string path, HttpPostedFileBase file) { JsonResultData result = new JsonResultData(); try { string myPath = Base.Config.BConfig.GetConfigToString(path);//配置文件中读取路径 if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(myPath)) { throw new Exception("未配置附件存放路径,请联系管理员配置"+path); } if (Directory.Exists(myPath) == false) { Directory.CreateDirectory(myPath); } file.SaveAs(myPath + "\\" + file.FileName); result.IsSuccess = true; result.Message = "文件保存成功!"+path; } catch (Exception ex) { result.IsSuccess = false; result.Message = ex.Message; BLog.Write(BLog.LogLevel.WARN, "上传附件出错:" + ex.ToString()); } return Json(result, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); }
标签:builder config style 文件的 toe cto timeout 联系 header
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/senyier/p/11125606.html