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HTML定位

时间:2019-07-03 19:54:22      阅读:157      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:宽度   透明度   Fix   自身   ffd   阴影   hover   一个   opacity   

标签的隐藏

技术图片
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <style>
        div {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: orange;
            border-radius: 50%;
            /*border-style: solid;*/
            /*border-width: 1px;*/
            /*border-color: red;*/

            border: 1px solid red;

            background: url("img/001.png") no-repeat 0 0;

            font: normal 30px/100px ‘Arial‘;
            color: green;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .d1:hover ~ .d2 {
            display: block;
        }

        .d2 {
            /*不以任何方式显示,在页面中不占位,但重新显示,任然占位*/
            display: none;
        }
        .d3 {
            /*修改盒子的透明度,值为0,完全透明,但在页面中占位*/
            opacity: 0.5;
        }
        /*显示和影藏都不占位,用来做一些标签的显示影藏切换*/
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="d1">1</div>
<div class="d2">2</div>
<div class="d3">3</div>
<div class="d4">4</div>
<div class="d5">5</div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 

盒子阴影

技术图片
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        div {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: orange;
            margin: 100px auto;

            /*x轴偏移 y轴偏移 虚化程度 阴影宽度 颜色*/
            box-shadow: 150px 0 10px 0 red, 0 150px 10px 0 green;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div></div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 

固定定位

技术图片
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            /* 当前页面窗口的宽高(锁屏幕尺寸变化而变化):vw vh */
            height: 500vw;
            background-color: red;
        }
        .tag {
            width: 180px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: orange;

            /*一旦打开定位属性,left、right、top、bottom四个方位词均能参与布局*/
            /*固定定位参考浏览器窗口*/
            /*布局依据:固定定位的盒子四边距浏览器窗口四边的距离:eg:left - 左距左,right - 右距右*/
            /*左右取左,上下去上*/
            position: fixed;
            left: 0;
            top: calc(50% - 150px);
            right: 50px;
            bottom: 20px;
        }
        .flag {
            width: 220px;
            height: 330px;
            background-color: pink;

            position: fixed;
            left: 0;
            top: calc(50% - 165px);
        }
        .tag {
            /*z-index值就是大于等于1的正整数,多个重叠图层通过z-index值决定上下图层显示先后*/
            z-index: 666;
        }
        .flag {
            z-index: 888;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="tag"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="flag"></div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 

绝对定位

技术图片
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: orange;
            margin: 100px auto 0;
        }
        .s {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            font: normal 20px/100px ‘Arial‘;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .s1 { background-color: red }
        .s2 { background-color: pink }
        .s3 { background-color: green }


        .s {
            /*绝对定位:子标签获取不到父级标签的宽,也撑不开父级的高*/
            /*子标签必须自己设置宽高,父级也必须自己设置宽高*/
            position: absolute;
            /*绝对定位的标签都是相对于一个参考系进行定位,直接不会相互影响*/

            /*参考系:最近的定位父级*/
            /*打开了四个定位方位*/
            /*上距上...下距下*/
            /*上下去上、左右取左*/
        }
        .box {
            /*子级采用绝对定位,一般都是想参考父级进行定位,父级必须采用定位处理才能作为子级的参考系*/
            /*父级可以选取 fixed、 absolute,但这两种定位都会影响盒模型,relative定位不会影响盒模型*/
            /*父相子绝*/
            position: relative;
        }
        .s1 {
            right: 0;
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            z-index: 1;
        }
        .s2 {
            bottom: 50px;
            left: 0;
            z-index: 10;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="s s1">1</div>
        <div class="s s2">2</div>
        <div class="s s3">3</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 

相对定位

技术图片
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: orange;
            border: 1px solid black;
        }

        .box {
            /*margin-left: 100px;*/
            /*margin-right: 100px;*/
            /*margin-top: 100px;*/
        }

        .box {
            /*相对定位偏移的是图层*/
            position: relative;
            /*left: 100px;*/
            /*right: 100px;*/
            /*top: 100px;*/
            /*bottom: 100px;*/
            /*参考系:自身原有位置,且自身偏移不影响原有位置*/
        }

        p {
            margin: 0;
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
    </style>

    <style>
        .box {
            margin: 10px 100px;
            position: absolute;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>
<div class="box">12345</div>
<p>12345</p>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 

定位案例1

技术图片
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <style>
        body, ul, a {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            list-style: none;
            text-decoration: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

    <style>
        .header {
            width: 100vw;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: brown;
        }
        .header li {
            width: 150px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: orange;
            float: left;
            margin-right: 10px;
            text-align: center;
            font: normal 20px/50px ‘Arial‘;
        }
        .nav {
            width: 100vw;
            height: 80px;
            background-color: tomato;
        }
        .info {
            width: 150px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: pink;

        }

        .header {
            position: relative;
        }
        .info {
             position: absolute;
            left: 160px;
            top: 50px;
            display: none;
        }
        .card:hover ~ .info {
            display: block;
        }
    </style>
    <ul class="header">
        <li>首页</li>
        <li class="card">下载</li>
        <li>个人主页</li>
        <div class="info"></div>
    </ul>
    <div class="nav"></div>



</body>
</html>
View Code

 

定位案例2

技术图片
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <style>
        .wrapper {
            width: calc(200px * 5 + 40px);
            margin: 0 auto;
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
        .wrapper:after {
            content: "";
            display: block;
            clear: both;
        }
        .box {
            width: 200px;
            height: 260px;
            background-color: orange;
            margin-right: 10px;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            float: left;
            /*要不要辅助子级,父级都可以添加一个相对定位*/
            position: relative;
        }
        .box:nth-child(5n) {
            margin-right: 0;
        }
        .t, .b {
            height: 125px;
            background-color: pink;
        }
        .t {
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        .b1 {
            background: url("img/001.jpg") no-repeat;
            background-size: 200px 260px;
        }
        .b2 div {
            position: absolute;
            width: 50px;
            height: 30px;
            background-color: cyan;
            left: calc(50% - 25px);
            /*display: none;*/
        }
        .b2 img {
            width: 150px;
            position: absolute;
            left: calc(50% - 75px);
            top: 50px;
        }
        .b2 p {
            position: absolute;
            background-color: brown;
            bottom: 10px;
            width: calc(100%);
            text-align: center;
        }
        .b2 .f {
            width: calc(100%);
            background-color: #ff6700;
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            /*没有高度,也会显示文本,所以文本要隐藏*/
            overflow: hidden;
            /*display: none;*/
            height: 0;
            /*谁过渡谁有transition*/
            transition: 0.2s;
        }
        .box {
            transition: 0.2s;
            top: 0;
        }
        .b2:hover {
            /*margin-top: -5px;*/
            top: -5px;
            box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 black;
        }
        .b2:hover .f {
            /*display: block;*/
            height: 60px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="box b1"></div>
        <div class="box b2">
            <div>新品</div>
            <img src="img/002.jpg">
            <p>小米么么么么</p>
            <div class="f">1234567878</div>
        </div>
        <div class="box"></div>
        <div class="box"></div>
        <div class="box"></div>
        <div class="box"></div>
        <div class="box"></div>
        <div class="box"></div>
        <div class="box"></div>
        <div class="box">
            <div class="t"></div>
            <div class="b"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 

HTML定位

标签:宽度   透明度   Fix   自身   ffd   阴影   hover   一个   opacity   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/HZLS/p/11128458.html

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