python数据库-MySQL与python的交互(52)

sudo apt-get install python-mysql

pip install pymysql

conn=connect(参数列表)

cursor1=conn.cursor()

# coding=utf-8;
# 导入模块pymysql模块
import pymysql

# 封装MySQL数据库管理类
class MySQL_Manager(object):
    # 初始化方法
    def __init__(self,host,port,database,user,password,charset=‘utf8‘):
        # 配置连接MySQL数据库的基本信息
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.database = database
        self.user = user
        self.password = password
        self.charset = charset
        
    # 使用python3链接MySQL数据库
    def connect(self):
        # 链接
        self.connect = pymysql.connect(host = self.host, port = self.port, database = self.database, user = self.user, password = self.password,charset = self.charset)
        # 得到一个可以执行SQL语句的光标对象
        self.cursor = self.connect.cursor()
    
    # 操作完毕后关闭
    def close(self):
        # 关闭执行语句
        self.cursor.close()
        # 关闭连接
        self.connect.close()
        
    # 创建表操作
    def create_table(self,sql,params=()):
        # 先连接
        self.connect()
        # 执行创建语句
        self.cursor.execute(sql,params)
        # 关闭连接
        self.close()
        
    # 查询一条数据
    def select_one(self,sql,params=()):
        result = None
        try:
            self.connect()
            self.cursor.execute(sql,params)
            result = self.cursor.fetchone()
            self.close()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
        return result
    
    # 查询全部数据    
    def select_all(self,sql,params=()):
        list=()
        try:
            self.connect()
            self.cursor.execute(sql,params)
            list = self.cursor.fetchall()
            self.close()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
        return list
    
    # 插入
    def insert(self, sql, params=()):
        return self.__edit(sql, params)
    
    # 修改
    def update(self, sql, params=()):
        return self.__edit(sql, params)
    
    # 删除
    def delete(self, sql, params=()):
        return self.__edit(sql, params)
    
    # 插入、修改、删除其实一样的，只是sql代码不同，但是为了代码的阅读性更高，还是分开写
    def __edit(self, sql, params):
        count = 0
        try:
            self.connect()
            count = self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
            self.connect.commit()
            self.close()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
        return count
        

# coding = utf-8

from MySQLManager import *

mysql_manager = MySQL_Manager("192.168.100.114",3306,"Hero","root","123456")

# 创建表
create_sql = "create table hero(id int auto_increment primary key,name varchar(20) not null unique,skill varchar(20) not null) engine=innodb default charset=utf8;"
mysql_manager.create_table(create_sql)

# 添加数据
insert_sql = "insert into hero(id,name,skill) values(1,‘李白‘,‘青莲剑歌‘);"
mysql_manager.insert(insert_sql)

# 查询语句
select_sql = "select * from hero;"
list = mysql_manager.select_all(select_sql)
print(list)

# 修改
update_sql = "update hero set name=‘韩信‘ where id=1;"
mysql_manager.update(update_sql)

# 删除语句
delete_sql = "delete from hero where id=1;"
mysql_manager.delete(delete_sql)