Windows virtio 驱动

 

概述

    该页面描述了如何为KVM里的windows虚机获取和安装virtio驱动,以及如何添加软件agent。

 

Yum源

    win virtio驱动提供yum源,安装rpm包后,virtio驱动和agent默认都会安装在/usr/share/virtio-win目录中,这些可以共享给windows的虚拟机。

 

    安装repo文件:

 

        sudo wget https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/virtio-win.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/virtio-win.repo

 

    使用yum安装virtio-win软件包:

 

        sudo yum install virtio-win

 

    该repo文件提供两个不同的仓库:

 

        virtio-win-stable

            该仓库的版本和RHEL版本关联在一起发布,意味着得到了非常多的测试,很稳定。

            默认该仓库是enable的。

 

        virtio-win-latest

            该仓库提供最新的build版本,这些版本可能有各种问题,用户需自己承担风险。

            这个仓库默认是disable的。如果你想从稳定版更新到最新版,可以使用如下命令:sudo yum --enablerepo=virtio-win-latest update virtio-win

 

RPM包内容

    /usr/share/virtio-win/*.iso:   ISO镜像,包含所有驱动,详细内容后面会描述

    /usr/share/virtio-win/*.vfd:   用于Windows XP下的VFD软驱镜像

    /usr/share/virtio-win/drivers: 从VFD软驱镜像中提取的文件

    /usr/share/guest-agent/*.msi:  QEMU Guest Agent 32bit 和 64bit 安装包

 

ISO镜像内容

    该ISO镜像包含如下内容:

 

    NetKVM/: Virtio网络驱动

    viostor/: Virtio块驱动

    vioscsi/: Virtio SCSI驱动

    viorng/: Virtio RNG驱动

    vioser/: Virtio串口驱动

    Balloon/: Virtio 内存气球驱动

    qxl/: 用于Windows 7及之前版本的QXL显卡驱动. (virtio-win-0.1.103-1和之后版本会创建)

    qxldod/: 用于Windows 8及之后版本的QXL显卡驱动. (virtio-win-0.1.103-2和之后版本会创建)

    pvpanic/: QEMU pvpanic 设备驱动 (virtio-win-0.1.103-2和之后版本会创建)

    guest-agent/: QEMU Guest Agent 32bit 和 64bit 安装包

    qemupciserial/: QEMU PCI 串口设备驱动

    *.vfd: 用于Windows XP下的VFD软驱镜像

 

直接下载

    可以直接下载.iso、.vfd、和qemu-ga这些安装包,下载地址如下:

    稳定版virtio-win iso: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/virtio-win.iso

    稳定版virtio-win x86 floppy: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/virtio-win_x86.vfd

    稳定版virtio-win amd64 floppy: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/virtio-win_amd64.vfd

    最新版virtio-win iso: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-virtio/virtio-win.iso

    最新版virtio-win x86 floppy: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-virtio/virtio-win_x86.vfd

    最新版virtio-win amd64 floppy: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-virtio/virtio-win_amd64.vfd

    最新版qemu-ga files: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-qemu-ga/

    全部下载目录: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/

    变更日志: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/CHANGELOG