基于 Apache 构建 web虚拟主机详解

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[root@www /]# vim /etc/named.conf 
……       //
zone "test1.com" in {
        type master;
        file "test1.com.zone";
};

zone "test2.com" in {
        type master;
        file "test2.com.zone";
};
[root@www /]# vim /var/named/test1.com.zone 
……       //
        in      ns      www.test1.com.
www     in      a       192.168.1.10
[root@www /]# vim /var/named/test2.com.zone
……      //
        in      ns      www.test2.com.
www     in      a       192.168.1.10

为虚拟主机准备网页文档：

[root@www /]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/test1com
[root@www /]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/test2com
[root@www /]# echo "<h1>www.test1.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/test1com/index.html
[root@www /]# echo "<h1>www.test2.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/test2com/index.html

添加虚拟主机配置：

[root@www /]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 

配置 test1 的虚拟站点区域：
 ……        // 省略部分内容
<VirtualHost *:80>             # 配置监听地址和端口  “*” 代表任意地址
    ServerAdmin webmaster@test.com     # 设置管理员的邮箱   可删除
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/test1com"    # 指定网站根目录
    ServerName www.test1.com                 # 配置域名
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com     # 配置别名
    ErrorLog "logs/www.test1.com-error_log"   # 记录错误日志
    CustomLog "logs/www.test1.com-access_log" common    # 记录访问日志
        <Directory "/var/www/html">     # 设置目录访问权限
        Require all granted    # 允许所有
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
配置 test2 的虚拟站点区域：
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@test.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/test2com"
    ServerName www.test2.com
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/www.test2.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.test2.com-access_log" common
        <Directory "/var/www/html">
        Require all granted
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

[root@www /]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf   # 进入主配置文件
……
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf         # 找到本行后将开头 # 去掉
[root@www /]# systemctl restart httpd      重启服务使配置生效

客户机访问 web 验证：


二、基于 IP 地址的虚拟主机：
每一种方式之间毫无任何关联，千万别把基于IP地址的虚拟主机和基于域名的搞混了

[root@www /]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
……
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.10:80>             # 配置监听地址为 192.168.1.10
    ServerAdmin webmaster@test.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/test1com"
    ServerName www.test1.com
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/www.test1.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.test1.com-access_log" common
        <Directory "/var/www/html">
        Require all granted
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.20:80>             # 配置监听地址为 192.168.1.20
    ServerAdmin webmaster@test.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/test2com"
    ServerName www.test2.com
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/www.test2.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.test2.com-access_log" common
        <Directory "/var/www/html">
        Require all granted
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

三、基于端口的虚拟主机：

[root@www /]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
……
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.10:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@test.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/test1com"
    ServerName www.test1.com
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/www.test1.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.test1.com-access_log" common
        <Directory "/var/www/html">
        Require all granted
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.10:8080>            　　　＃ 修改端口号
    ServerAdmin webmaster@test.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/test2com"
    ServerName www.test2.com
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/www.test2.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.test2.com-access_log" common
        <Directory "/var/www/html">
        Require all granted
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
listen 80                      # 监听80端口（默认80也可不用写这一行）
listen 8080                  # 监听8080端口

注意：每次配置完毕后都需要重启服务

基于 Apache 构建 web虚拟主机详解

标签：根目录   ror   访问   关联   构建   基于   inf   mkdir   需要   

原文地址：https://blog.51cto.com/14227204/2424738