标签：信息 mapping ret xsd 配置 frame res 响应 规范
这篇主要讲解 controller配置的几种方式。
1. URL对应 Bean
如果要使用此类配置方式，需要在XML中做如下样式配置
<!-- 配置handlerMapping -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
<!-- 配置Controller -->
<bean name="/hello.do" class="cn.sxt.controller.HelloController"/>
2. 为 URL 分配 Bean
使用一个统一配置集合，对各个 URL 对应的 Controller 做关系映射
<!-- 配置handlerMapping -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/hello.do">helloController</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="helloController" class="cn.sxt.controller.HelloController"></bean>
该配置可以使用通配符
3. URL 匹配 Bean
如果定义的 Controller 名称规范，也可以使用如下配置
将 hello*.do 交给 helloController 处理
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"></bean> <bean id="helloController" class="cn.sxt.controller.HelloController"></bean>
4.使用注解进行开发
需要导入 aop.jar 包
Controller 的 开发：
/** * @Controller 注解一个控制器 需要扫描 */ @Controller public class HelloController{ /** * 注解请求的url */ @RequestMapping("/hello.do") public ModelAndView hello(HttpServletRequest req){ System.out.println("使用注解进行开发:"+req.getRemoteHost()); ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("hello"); mv.addObject("msg", "使用注解开发Controller"); return mv; } }
配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 注解开发适配器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/> <!-- 配置视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <!-- 为响应的视图名称加上前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <!-- 为响应的视图名称加上后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 扫描注解类 --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.sxt.controller"/> </beans>
附录：
这里附上上面配置的完整配置信息
附一
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 配置handlerMapping --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/> <!-- 配置handlerAdapter --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/> <!-- 配置Controller --> <bean name="/hello.do" class="cn.vincent.controller.HelloController"/> <!-- 配置视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <!-- 为响应的视图名称加上前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <!-- 为响应的视图名称加上后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
附二
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 配置handlerMapping --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> <property name="mappings"> <props> <prop key="/hello.do">helloController</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="helloController" class="cn.sxt.controller.HelloController"></bean> <!-- 配置handlerAdapter --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/> <!-- 配置视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <!-- 为响应的视图名称加上前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <!-- 为响应的视图名称加上后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
附三
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"></bean> <bean id="helloController" class="cn.sxt.controller.HelloController"></bean> <!-- 配置handlerAdapter --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/> <!-- 配置视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <!-- 为响应的视图名称加上前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <!-- 为响应的视图名称加上后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
附四
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 注解开发适配器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/> <!-- 配置视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <!-- 为响应的视图名称加上前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <!-- 为响应的视图名称加上后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 扫描注解类 --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.sxt.controller"/> </beans>
java之spring mvc之Controller配置的几种方式
标签：信息 mapping ret xsd 配置 frame res 响应 规范
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/Vincent-yuan/p/11273409.html
