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webpack学习-10天搞定webpack4

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第12天课程-多页:多入口,匹配多个打包的js


const path = require(path);
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(html-webpack-plugin);

module.exports = {
    mode: development,
    entry: {
        home: ./src/home.js,
        other: ./src/other.js
    },
    output: {
        filename: [name].js,
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, dist)
    },
    plugins: [
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: ./src/home.html,
            filename: home.html,
            chunks:[home]
        }),
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: ./src/other.html,
            filename: other.html,
            chunks:[other]
        })
    ]
}

 

补充章节:webpack-mode


 mode分为development/production,默认为production。每个选项的默认配置如下(common指两个配置项都存在的属性):

 common:

//parent chunk中解决了的chunk会被删除
optimization.removeAvailableModules:true
//删除空的chunks
optimization.removeEmptyChunks:true
//合并重复的chunk
optimization.mergeDuplicateChunks:true

 

production 

//性能相关配置
performance:{hints:"error"....}
//某些chunk的子chunk已一种方式被确定和标记,这些子chunks在加载更大的块时不必加载
optimization.flagIncludedChunks:true
//给经常使用的ids更短的值
optimization.occurrenceOrder:true
//确定每个模块下被使用的导出
optimization.usedExports:true
//识别package.json or rules sideEffects 标志
optimization.sideEffects:true
//尝试查找模块图中可以安全连接到单个模块中的段。- -
optimization.concatenateModules:true
//使用uglify-js压缩代码
optimization.minimize:true

development

//调试
devtool:eval
//缓存模块, 避免在未更改时重建它们。
cache:true
//缓存已解决的依赖项, 避免重新解析它们。
module.unsafeCache:true
//在 bundle 中引入「所包含模块信息」的相关注释
output.pathinfo:true
//在可能的情况下确定每个模块的导出,被用于其他优化或代码生成。
optimization.providedExports:true
//找到chunk中共享的模块,取出来生成单独的chunk
optimization.splitChunks:true
//为 webpack 运行时代码创建单独的chunk
optimization.runtimeChunk:true
//编译错误时不写入到输出
optimization.noEmitOnErrors:true
//给模块有意义的名称代替ids
optimization.namedModules:true
//给模chunk有意义的名称代替ids
optimization.namedChunks:true

 

webpack运行时还会根据mode设置一个全局变量process.env.NODE_ENV,

这里的process.env.NODE_ENV不是node中的环境变量,而是webpack.DefinePlugin中定义的全局变量,允许你根据不同的环境执行不同的代码.

生产环境下,uglify打包代码时会自动删除不可达代码,也就是说生产环境压缩后最终的代码为:

 

 

第13天课程-配置source-map


 

安装依赖

npm install -D babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env 

npm install webpack-dev-server --save-dev

devtool设置项理解,eval 可以理解为发射,不是编译阶段产生
  //devtool: ‘source-map‘,//产生文件,可以显示行和列
  //devtool: ‘eval-source-map‘,//不实际产生文件,但是可以显示行和列
  //devtool: ‘cheap-module-source-map‘,//不显示列,产生文件
  devtool: cheap-module-eval-source-map,//不显示列,不产生文件

 

试验代码src/home.js:

class Demo{
    constructor(){
        console.loga();
    }
}
let d=new Demo();

 

const path = require(path);
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(html-webpack-plugin);

module.exports = {
  mode: production,
  entry: {
    home: ./src/home.js,
  },
  output: {
    filename: index.js,
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, dist)
  }, 
  //devtool: ‘source-map‘,//产生文件,可以显示行和列
  //devtool: ‘eval-source-map‘,//不实际产生文件,但是可以显示行和列
  //devtool: ‘cheap-module-source-map‘,//不显示列,产生文件
  devtool: cheap-module-eval-source-map,//不显示列,不产生文件
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.m?js$/,
        exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
        use: {
          loader: babel-loader,
          options: {
            presets: [@babel/preset-env]
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: ./src/home.html,
      filename: index.html,
      chunks: [home]
    })
  ]
}

 

 

14章节:watch用法,执行npm run build时候开始


 

更改完代码之后,立即build,产生编译文件,

 

"start": "webpack-dev-server",不会产生文件,所以用watch

 

 

const path = require(path);
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(html-webpack-plugin);

module.exports = {
  mode: production,
  entry: {
    home: ./src/home.js,
  },
  output: {
    filename: index.js,
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, dist)
  }, 
  watch:true,
  watchOptions:{
    poll:1000,//每秒检查一次变动
    aggregateTimeout:500,//防抖延迟,500秒之后输入,
    ignored: /node_modules/ //ignored: "files/**/*.js"
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.m?js$/,
        exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
        use: {
          loader: babel-loader,
          options: {
            presets: [@babel/preset-env]
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: ./src/home.html,
      filename: index.html,
      chunks: [home]
    })
  ]
}

 

 

 

15:webpack小插件介绍

 


 

cleanWebpackPlugin:npm install clean-webpack-plugin -D

关键代码:

const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require(clean-webpack-plugin); // 引入清除文件插件
new CleanWebpackPlugin()

官方说明:详细说明

        /**
         * All files inside webpack‘s output.path directory will be removed once, but the
         * directory itself will not be. If using webpack 4+‘s default configuration,
         * everything under <PROJECT_DIR>/dist/ will be removed.
         * Use cleanOnceBeforeBuildPatterns to override this behavior.
         *
         * During rebuilds, all webpack assets that are not used anymore
         * will be removed automatically.
         *
         * See `Options and Defaults` for information
         */
所有output.path目录都会被一次删除,目录本身不会删除

 

 

 

copyWebPackPlugin:

 

const CopyWebpackPlugin = require(copy-webpack-plugin); // 文件拷贝
new CopyWebpackPlugin([{from:./doc,to:./}])

 

bannerPlugin:

let webpack=require(webpack);
new webpack.BannerPlugin(版权所有,违反必究 2019 copyright)

技术图片

 

 本章节webpack配置文件

 

const path = require(path);
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(html-webpack-plugin);
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require(clean-webpack-plugin); // 引入清除文件插件
const CopyWebpackPlugin  = require(copy-webpack-plugin); // 引入清除文件插件
let webpack=require(webpack);

module.exports = {
  mode: development,
  entry: {
    home: ./src/home.js,
  },
  output: {
    filename: index.js,
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, dist)
  }, 
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.m?js$/,
        exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
        use: {
          loader: babel-loader,
          options: {
            presets: [@babel/preset-env]
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: ./src/home.html,
      filename: index.html,
      chunks: [home]
    }),
    new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
    new CopyWebpackPlugin([{from:./doc,to:./}]),
    new webpack.BannerPlugin(版权所有,违反必究 2019 copyright)
  ]
}

 

 16章节:webpack跨域问题


技术图片

webpack端口默认是8080 如果请求这么写,会跨域,跨域是浏览器本身的限制,如果使用浏览器跨域设置,可以请求到数据

1:devServer-proxy设置

本地express服务器:localhost:3000/api/user

代理设置:proxy:{/api:http://localhost:3000}

但是不是服务端每个接口都是api开头的,所以需要用下面的方式 本地express服务器:localhost:
3000/user 代理devServer设置
  proxy:{
    ‘/api‘:{
     target:‘http://localhost:3000‘,
     pathRewrite:{‘/api‘:‘‘}
    }
  }
 

2:单纯模拟数据mock 启动钩子函数

技术图片

 

 

3:有服务端,但是不想用代理处理,用express 启动webpack 端口用express端口

npm install webpack-dev-middleware --save-dev   //安装依赖
server.js

let express = require(express);
let config=require(./webpack.config);
const webpack = require(webpack);
const middleware = require(webpack-dev-middleware);
const compiler = webpack(config);
let app = express();
app.use(
  middleware(compiler, {
  })
);
app.get(/api/user, (req, res) => {
    res.json({ "name": "珠峰设计-express" });
})
app.listen(3000);

 

webpack.config.js

const path = require(path);
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(html-webpack-plugin);
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require(clean-webpack-plugin); // 引入清除文件插件
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require(copy-webpack-plugin); // 引入清除文件插件
let webpack = require(webpack);

module.exports = {
  mode: development,
  entry: {
    home: ./src/home.js,
  },
  devServer: {
    contentBase: path.join(__dirname, dist),
    compress: true,
    before(app) {
      console.log(app);
      app.get(/before, (req, res) => {
        res.json({ "name": "我试mock数据-before" });
      })
    },
    port: 9000,
    /*proxy:{
      ‘/api‘:‘http://localhost:3000‘
    } */
    proxy: {
      /api: {
        target: http://localhost:3000,
        pathRewrite: { /api: ‘‘ }//需要先启动3000端口的服务
      }
    }
  },

  output: {
    filename: index.js,
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, dist)
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.m?js$/,
        exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
        use: {
          loader: babel-loader,
          options: {
            presets: [@babel/preset-env]
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: ./src/home.html,
      filename: index.html,
      chunks: [home]
    }),
    new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
    new CopyWebpackPlugin([{ from: ./doc, to: ./ }]),
    new webpack.BannerPlugin(版权所有,违反必究 2019 copyright)
  ]
}

 

webpack学习-10天搞定webpack4

标签:error   loader   png   跨域   执行   col   rewrite   写入   阶段   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuguiqian/p/11287631.html

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