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使用aliyun-exporter 获取阿里监控到私有prometheus数据库并展示

时间:2019-08-09 15:38:22      阅读:450      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1、开启阿里云监控
引用项目 https://pypi.org/project/aliyun-exporter/
               https://github.com/aylei/aliyun-exporter
打开阿里云后台进入云监控选择主机监控,选择主机批量安装或升级插件。为了方便你可以选择新购ECS自动安装云监控 打开这样每次新增加的主机就能自动加入监控
阿里云免费监控api 接口每个月100w次超过就会收费

2、 获取阿里云AccessKey

用户选择 AccessKey 打开选择继续使用AccessKey 然后选择创建AccessKey 这个key 不能泄露权限很大。当然也可以配置RAM 访问控制

3、准备阿里云配置文件及dockerfile

vi aliyun-exporter.yml
credential:
  access_key_id:  # 阿里云获取的AccessKey ID
  access_key_secret:  # 阿里云获取的AccessKey secret
  region_id: cn-shenzhen # ecs 所在的区域
metrics:
  acs_ecs_dashboard:
  - name: CPUUtilization
    period: 60
  - name: InternetInRate
    period: 60
  - name: IntranetInRate
    period: 60
  - name: InternetOutRate
    period: 60
  - name: IntranetOutRate
    period: 60
  - name: InternetOutRate_Percent
    period: 60
  - name: DiskReadBPS
    period: 60
  - name: DiskWriteBPS
    period: 60
  - name: DiskReadIOPS
    period: 60
  - name: DiskWriteIOPS
    period: 60
  - name: VPC_PublicIP_InternetInRate
    period: 60
  - name: VPC_PublicIP_InternetOutRate
    period: 60
  - name: VPC_PublicIP_InternetOutRate_Percent
    period: 60
  - name: cpu_idle
    period: 15
  - name: cpu_system
    period: 15
  - name: cpu_user
    period: 15
  - name: cpu_wait
    period: 15
  - name: cpu_other
    period: 15
  - name: cpu_total
    period: 15
  - name: memory_totalspace
    period: 15
  - name: memory_usedspace
    period: 15
  - name: memory_actualusedspace
    period: 15
  - name: memory_freespace
    period: 15
  - name: memory_freeutilization
    period: 15
  - name: memory_usedutilization
    period: 15
  - name: load_1m
    period: 15
  - name: load_5m
    period: 15
  - name: load_15m
    period: 15
  - name: diskusage_used
    period: 15
  - name: diskusage_utilization
    period: 15
  - name: diskusage_free
    period: 15
  - name: diskusage_total
    period: 15
  - name: disk_readbytes
    period: 15
  - name: disk_writebytes
    period: 15
  - name: disk_readiops
    period: 15
  - name: disk_writeiops
    period: 15
  - name: fs_inodeutilization
    period: 15
  - name: networkin_rate
    period: 15
  - name: networkout_rate
    period: 15
  - name: networkin_packages
    period: 15
  - name: networkout_packages
    period: 15
  - name: networkin_errorpackages
    period: 15
  - name: networkout_errorpackages
    period: 15
  - name: net_tcpconnection
    period: 15
info_metrics:
- ecs

Dockerfile
vi Dockerfile
FROM alpine:latest

MAINTAINER QIST Docker Maintainers "87984115@qq.com"

RUN sed -i ‘s/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g‘ /etc/apk/repositories     && apk update     && apk add --no-cache gcc python3 libc-dev python3-dev         && pip3 install aliyun-exporter         && apk del gcc libc-dev python3-dev         && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*         && rm -r /usr/lib/python*/ensurepip         && rm -r /root/.cache         && mkdir -p /etc/aliyun-exporter
COPY aliyun-exporter.yml /etc/aliyun-exporter/aliyun-exporter.yml
EXPOSE 9525
CMD ["/usr/bin/aliyun-exporter", "-p", "9525", "-c", "/etc/aliyun-exporter/aliyun-exporter.yml"]

生成 镜像 docker build -t aliyun-exporter .

docker tag aliyun-exporter xxxx.com/aliyun-exporter # xxxx.com docker 仓库地址
测试docker 是否能正常运行
docker run -ti --rm -p9525:9525  aliyun-exporter 
访问 http://127.0.0.1:9525/metrics
正常push 到docker 仓库
docker push  xxxx.com/aliyun-exporter

4、k8s 运行容器 准备yaml

shenzhen 监控区域的名字 为了区分多区域
vi shenzhen-aliyun-exporter.yaml 
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: ali-shenzhen
  namespace: monitoring
data:
  aliyun-exporter.yml: |
     credential:
       access_key_id:  阿里云AccessKey ID
       access_key_secret:  阿里云AccessKey secret
       region_id: cn-shenzhen # 阿里云监控区域
     metrics:
       acs_ecs_dashboard:
       - name: CPUUtilization
         period: 60
       - name: InternetInRate
         period: 60
       - name: IntranetInRate
         period: 60
       - name: InternetOutRate
         period: 60
       - name: IntranetOutRate
         period: 60
       - name: InternetOutRate_Percent
         period: 60
       - name: DiskReadBPS
         period: 60
       - name: DiskWriteBPS
         period: 60
       - name: DiskReadIOPS
         period: 60
       - name: DiskWriteIOPS
         period: 60
       - name: VPC_PublicIP_InternetInRate
         period: 60
       - name: VPC_PublicIP_InternetOutRate
         period: 60
       - name: VPC_PublicIP_InternetOutRate_Percent
         period: 60
       - name: cpu_idle
         period: 15
       - name: cpu_system
         period: 15
       - name: cpu_user
         period: 15
       - name: cpu_wait
         period: 15
       - name: cpu_other
         period: 15
       - name: cpu_total
         period: 15
       - name: memory_totalspace
         period: 15
       - name: memory_usedspace
         period: 15
       - name: memory_actualusedspace
         period: 15
       - name: memory_freespace
         period: 15
       - name: memory_freeutilization
         period: 15
       - name: memory_usedutilization
         period: 15
       - name: load_1m
         period: 15
       - name: load_5m
         period: 15
       - name: load_15m
         period: 15
       - name: diskusage_used
         period: 15
       - name: diskusage_utilization
         period: 15
       - name: diskusage_free
         period: 15
       - name: diskusage_total
         period: 15
       - name: disk_readbytes
         period: 15
       - name: disk_writebytes
         period: 15
       - name: disk_readiops
         period: 15
       - name: disk_writeiops
         period: 15
       - name: fs_inodeutilization
         period: 15
       - name: networkin_rate
         period: 15
       - name: networkout_rate
         period: 15
       - name: networkin_packages
         period: 15
       - name: networkout_packages
         period: 15
       - name: networkin_errorpackages
         period: 15
       - name: networkout_errorpackages
         period: 15
       - name: net_tcpconnection
         period: 15
     info_metrics:
     - ecs
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: ali-shenzhen
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: aliyun-exporter
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: aliyun-exporter
    spec:
      volumes:
      - name: config
        configMap:
          name: ali-shenzhen   
      containers:
        - name: ali-shenzhen
          image: xxxx.com/aliyun-exporter
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - containerPort: 9525
              name: http-metrics
              protocol: TCP
          readinessProbe:
            tcpSocket:
              port: http-metrics
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            periodSeconds: 10
          livenessProbe:
            tcpSocket: 
              port: http-metrics
            initialDelaySeconds: 15
            periodSeconds: 20
            initialDelaySeconds: 3
            periodSeconds: 5
            successThreshold: 1
            timeoutSeconds: 3
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 200m
              memory: 30Mi
            limits:
              memory: 50Mi
              cpu: 250m
          volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /etc/aliyun-exporter
            name: "config"
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: aliyun-exporter
  name: ali-shenzhen
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: aliyun-exporter
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 9525
      name: http-metrics
---
apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: ServiceMonitor
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: aliyun-exporter
  name: ali-shenzhen
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  endpoints:
  - honorLabels: true
    interval: 30s
    port: http-metrics
  jobLabel: k8s-app
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: aliyun-exporter
 name: ali-shenzhen 多区域用到,不同的区域需要不通的服务器名称
  k8s-app: aliyun-exporter 是grafana 展示用到关联数据
为了 方便多区域监控所以创建ConfigMap 单个区域监控同时在封装容器是写入了AccessKey 及区域就可以不用写ConfigMap

创建aliyun-exporter

kubectl  apply -f shenzhen-aliyun-exporter.yaml 

验证服务是否正常

打开prometheus

技术图片

http://10.65.1.43:9525/metrics

技术图片

可以正常打开

打开grafana 可以创建指标 这里提供两张Dashboard
vi ECS-Overview.json
{
  "__inputs": [
    {
      "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
      "label": "Prometheus",
      "description": "",
      "type": "datasource",
      "pluginId": "prometheus",
      "pluginName": "Prometheus"
    }
  ],
  "__requires": [
    {
      "type": "grafana",
      "id": "grafana",
      "name": "Grafana",
      "version": "6.3.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "datasource",
      "id": "prometheus",
      "name": "Prometheus",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "singlestat",
      "name": "Singlestat",
      "version": ""
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "table",
      "name": "Table",
      "version": ""
    }
  ],
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": "-- Grafana --",
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": "",
  "editable": true,
  "gnetId": null,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": null,
  "iteration": 1565320060700,
  "links": [],
  "panels": [
    {
      "cacheTimeout": null,
      "colorBackground": false,
      "colorValue": false,
      "colors": [
        "#299c46",
        "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
        "#d44a3a"
      ],
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "format": "none",
      "gauge": {
        "maxValue": 100,
        "minValue": 0,
        "show": true,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "id": 12,
      "interval": null,
      "links": [],
      "mappingType": 1,
      "mappingTypes": [
        {
          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
          "value": 2
        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "options": {},
      "postfix": "",
      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
        {
          "from": "null",
          "text": "N/A",
          "to": "null"
        }
      ],
      "sparkline": {
        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": false,
        "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
        "show": true
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "annotations": false,
          "expr": "quantile(0.95, aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_CPUUtilization)",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "labelSelector": "*",
          "legendFormat": "",
          "refId": "A",
          "target": "Query",
          "type": "timeserie"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "60,80",
      "title": "P95 CPU Utilization",
      "type": "singlestat",
      "valueFontSize": "80%",
      "valueMaps": [
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "N/A",
          "value": "null"
        }
      ],
      "valueName": "avg"
    },
    {
      "cacheTimeout": null,
      "colorBackground": false,
      "colorValue": false,
      "colors": [
        "#299c46",
        "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
        "#d44a3a"
      ],
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "format": "none",
      "gauge": {
        "maxValue": 100,
        "minValue": 0,
        "show": true,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 3,
        "w": 6,
        "x": 6,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 14,
      "interval": null,
      "links": [],
      "mappingType": 1,
      "mappingTypes": [
        {
          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
          "value": 2
        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "options": {},
      "postfix": "",
      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
        {
          "from": "null",
          "text": "N/A",
          "to": "null"
        }
      ],
      "sparkline": {
        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": false,
        "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
        "show": true
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "annotations": false,
          "expr": "quantile(0.95, aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_load_5m)",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "labelSelector": "*",
          "legendFormat": "",
          "refId": "A",
          "target": "Query",
          "type": "timeserie"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "10,20",
      "title": "P95 Load",
      "type": "singlestat",
      "valueFontSize": "80%",
      "valueMaps": [
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "N/A",
          "value": "null"
        }
      ],
      "valueName": "avg"
    },
    {
      "cacheTimeout": null,
      "colorBackground": false,
      "colorValue": false,
      "colors": [
        "#299c46",
        "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
        "#d44a3a"
      ],
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "format": "none",
      "gauge": {
        "maxValue": 100,
        "minValue": 0,
        "show": true,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 3,
        "w": 6,
        "x": 12,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 13,
      "interval": null,
      "links": [],
      "mappingType": 1,
      "mappingTypes": [
        {
          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
          "value": 2
        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "options": {},
      "postfix": "",
      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
        {
          "from": "null",
          "text": "N/A",
          "to": "null"
        }
      ],
      "sparkline": {
        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": false,
        "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
        "show": true
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "annotations": false,
          "expr": "quantile(0.95, aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_memory_usedutilization)",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "labelSelector": "*",
          "legendFormat": "",
          "refId": "A",
          "target": "Query",
          "type": "timeserie"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "60,80",
      "title": "P95 Memory",
      "type": "singlestat",
      "valueFontSize": "80%",
      "valueMaps": [
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "N/A",
          "value": "null"
        }
      ],
      "valueName": "avg"
    },
    {
      "columns": [],
      "fontSize": "100%",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 3
      },
      "id": 2,
      "links": [],
      "options": {},
      "pageSize": null,
      "scroll": true,
      "showHeader": true,
      "sort": {
        "col": 0,
        "desc": true
      },
      "styles": [
        {
          "alias": "Time",
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "pattern": "Time",
          "type": "hidden"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "link": true,
          "linkTargetBlank": false,
          "linkTooltip": "detail view",
          "linkUrl": "/d/yOtBAPZWk/ecs-detail?orgId=1&var-instanceId=${__cell}",
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "instanceId",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": "row",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value",
          "thresholds": [
            "80",
            "95"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "HostName",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "decimals": 2,
          "pattern": "/.*/",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "hidden",
          "unit": "short"
        }
      ],
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "(avg_over_time(aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_CPUUtilization[$interval]) > 80) * on (instanceId) group_left(VpcAttributes,HostName,InnerIpAddress) \nlabel_replace(aliyun_meta_ecs_info,\"instanceId\",\"$1\",\"InstanceId\",\"(.*)\")",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CPU Pressure",
      "transform": "table",
      "type": "table"
    },
    {
      "columns": [],
      "fontSize": "100%",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 12,
        "y": 3
      },
      "id": 3,
      "links": [],
      "options": {},
      "pageSize": null,
      "scroll": true,
      "showHeader": true,
      "sort": {
        "col": 8,
        "desc": true
      },
      "styles": [
        {
          "alias": "Time",
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "pattern": "Time",
          "type": "hidden"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "link": true,
          "linkTargetBlank": false,
          "linkTooltip": "detail view",
          "linkUrl": "/d/yOtBAPZWk/ecs-detail?orgId=1&var-instanceId=${__cell}",
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "instanceId",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": "row",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value",
          "thresholds": [
            "95",
            "99"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "HostName",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "decimals": 2,
          "pattern": "/.*/",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "hidden",
          "unit": "short"
        }
      ],
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "(avg_over_time(aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_memory_usedutilization[$interval]) > 95) * on (instanceId) group_left(VpcAttributes,HostName,InnerIpAddress) \nlabel_replace(aliyun_meta_ecs_info,\"instanceId\",\"$1\",\"InstanceId\",\"(.*)\")",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Memory Pressure",
      "transform": "table",
      "type": "table"
    },
    {
      "columns": [],
      "fontSize": "100%",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 10
      },
      "id": 5,
      "links": [],
      "options": {},
      "pageSize": null,
      "scroll": true,
      "showHeader": true,
      "sort": {
        "col": 8,
        "desc": true
      },
      "styles": [
        {
          "alias": "Time",
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "pattern": "Time",
          "type": "hidden"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "link": true,
          "linkTooltip": "detail view",
          "linkUrl": "/d/yOtBAPZWk/ecs-detail?orgId=1&var-instanceId=${__cell}",
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "instanceId",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": "row",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value",
          "thresholds": [
            "10",
            "20"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "HostName",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "decimals": 2,
          "pattern": "/.*/",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "hidden",
          "unit": "short"
        }
      ],
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "(avg_over_time(aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_load_5m[$interval]) > 10) * on (instanceId) group_left(VpcAttributes,HostName,InnerIpAddress) \nlabel_replace(aliyun_meta_ecs_info,\"instanceId\",\"$1\",\"InstanceId\",\"(.*)\")",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Load Pressure",
      "transform": "table",
      "type": "table"
    },
    {
      "columns": [],
      "fontSize": "100%",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 12,
        "y": 10
      },
      "id": 6,
      "links": [],
      "options": {},
      "pageSize": null,
      "scroll": true,
      "showHeader": true,
      "sort": {
        "col": 8,
        "desc": true
      },
      "styles": [
        {
          "alias": "Time",
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "pattern": "Time",
          "type": "hidden"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "link": true,
          "linkTooltip": "detail view",
          "linkUrl": "/d/yOtBAPZWk/ecs-detail?orgId=1&var-instanceId=${__cell}",
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "instanceId",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": "row",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value",
          "thresholds": [
            "90",
            "95"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "HostName",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "decimals": 2,
          "pattern": "/.*/",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "hidden",
          "unit": "short"
        }
      ],
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "(avg_over_time(aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_diskusage_utilization[$interval]) > 90) * on (instanceId) group_left(VpcAttributes,HostName,InnerIpAddress) \nlabel_replace(aliyun_meta_ecs_info,\"instanceId\",\"$1\",\"InstanceId\",\"(.*)\")",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Disk Pressure",
      "transform": "table",
      "type": "table"
    },
    {
      "columns": [],
      "fontSize": "100%",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 17
      },
      "id": 4,
      "links": [],
      "options": {},
      "pageSize": null,
      "scroll": true,
      "showHeader": true,
      "sort": {
        "col": 8,
        "desc": true
      },
      "styles": [
        {
          "alias": "Time",
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "pattern": "Time",
          "type": "hidden"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "link": true,
          "linkTooltip": "detail view",
          "linkUrl": "/d/yOtBAPZWk/ecs-detail?orgId=1&var-instanceId=${__cell}",
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "instanceId",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": "row",
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Value",
          "thresholds": [
            "2000",
            "4000"
          ],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "HostName",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "decimals": 2,
          "pattern": "/.*/",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "hidden",
          "unit": "short"
        }
      ],
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "(avg_over_time(aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_net_tcpconnection{state=\"TCP_TOTAL\"}[10m]) > 1000) * on (instanceId) group_left(VpcAttributes,HostName,InnerIpAddress) \nlabel_replace(aliyun_meta_ecs_info,\"instanceId\",\"$1\",\"InstanceId\",\"(.*)\")",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Too Many Connections",
      "transform": "table",
      "type": "table"
    }
  ],
  "refresh": "30s",
  "schemaVersion": 19,
  "style": "dark",
  "tags": [
    "ECS",
    "Overview"
  ],
  "templating": {
    "list": [
      {
        "auto": false,
        "auto_count": 30,
        "auto_min": "10s",
        "current": {
          "text": "1m",
          "value": "1m"
        },
        "hide": 0,
        "label": null,
        "name": "interval",
        "options": [
          {
            "selected": true,
            "text": "1m",
            "value": "1m"
          },
          {
            "selected": false,
            "text": "5m",
            "value": "5m"
          },
          {
            "selected": false,
            "text": "10m",
            "value": "10m"
          },
          {
            "selected": false,
            "text": "30m",
            "value": "30m"
          },
          {
            "selected": false,
            "text": "1h",
            "value": "1h"
          },
          {
            "selected": false,
            "text": "6h",
            "value": "6h"
          }
        ],
        "query": "1m,5m,10m,30m,1h,6h",
        "refresh": 2,
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "type": "interval"
      },
      {
        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "definition": "label_values(aliyun_meta_ecs_info, ZoneId)",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": true,
        "label": null,
        "multi": true,
        "name": "zone",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(aliyun_meta_ecs_info, ZoneId)",
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "tagValuesQuery": "",
        "tags": [],
        "tagsQuery": "",
        "type": "query",
        "useTags": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "time": {
    "from": "now-1h",
    "to": "now"
  },
  "timepicker": {
    "refresh_intervals": [
      "5s",
      "10s",
      "30s",
      "1m",
      "5m",
      "15m",
      "30m",
      "1h",
      "2h",
      "1d"
    ],
    "time_options": [
      "5m",
      "15m",
      "1h",
      "6h",
      "12h",
      "24h",
      "2d",
      "7d",
      "30d"
    ]
  },
  "timezone": "",
  "title": "ECS Overview",
  "uid": "1wdHfglmk",
  "version": 7
}

vi ECS-Detail.json
{
  "__inputs": [
    {
      "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
      "label": "Prometheus",
      "description": "",
      "type": "datasource",
      "pluginId": "prometheus",
      "pluginName": "Prometheus"
    }
  ],
  "__requires": [
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "farski-blendstat-panel",
      "name": "Blendstat",
      "version": "1.0.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "grafana",
      "id": "grafana",
      "name": "Grafana",
      "version": "6.3.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "graph",
      "name": "Graph",
      "version": ""
    },
    {
      "type": "datasource",
      "id": "prometheus",
      "name": "Prometheus",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "singlestat",
      "name": "Singlestat",
      "version": ""
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "table",
      "name": "Table",
      "version": ""
    }
  ],
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": "-- Grafana --",
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "editable": true,
  "gnetId": null,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": null,
  "iteration": 1565320198258,
  "links": [],
  "panels": [
    {
      "columns": [],
      "fontSize": "120%",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 4,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 48,
      "links": [],
      "options": {},
      "pageSize": 1,
      "scroll": false,
      "showHeader": true,
      "sort": {
        "col": 30,
        "desc": false
      },
      "styles": [
        {
          "alias": "Time",
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "pattern": "Time",
          "type": "hidden"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "HostName",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "Vpc IP",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "VpcAttributes",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "Inner IP",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "InnerIpAddress",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "InstanceType",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Status",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Cpu",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "Memory",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "decmbytes"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "OSName",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "RegionId",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "ZoneId",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "InstanceName",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "ExpiredTime",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "CreationTime",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "decimals": 2,
          "mappingType": 1,
          "pattern": "",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "short"
        },
        {
          "alias": "",
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "decimals": 2,
          "pattern": "/.*/",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "hidden",
          "unit": "short"
        }
      ],
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "aliyun_meta_ecs_info{InstanceId=\"$instanceId\"}",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "",
      "transform": "table",
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "table"
    },
    {
      "cacheTimeout": null,
      "colorBackground": false,
      "colorValue": false,
      "colors": [
        "#d44a3a",
        "#56A64B",
        "#37872D"
      ],
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "format": "percent",
      "gauge": {
        "maxValue": 100,
        "minValue": 0,
        "show": true,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 4,
        "w": 3,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 4
      },
      "id": 10,
      "interval": null,
      "links": [],
      "mappingType": 1,
      "mappingTypes": [
        {
          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
          "value": 2
        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "options": {},
      "postfix": "",
      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
        {
          "from": "null",
          "text": "N/A",
          "to": "null"
        }
      ],
      "sparkline": {
        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": false,
        "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
        "show": false
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_cpu_idle{instanceId=\"$instanceId\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "80,90",
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          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "网卡每秒发送的数据包数{{device}}",
          "refId": "B"
        },
        {
          "expr": "sum by (device)  (aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_networkin_errorpackages{instanceId=\"$instanceId\"})",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "设备驱动器检测到的接收错误包的数量{{device}}",
          "refId": "C"
        },
        {
          "expr": "sum by (device)  (aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_networkout_errorpackages{instanceId=\"$instanceId\"})",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "设备驱动器检测到的发送错误包的数量{{device}}",
          "refId": "D"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "网卡每秒发送接收数据包",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "cumulative"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "pps",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "refresh": "30s",
  "schemaVersion": 19,
  "style": "dark",
  "tags": [],
  "templating": {
    "list": [
      {
        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "definition": "label_values(aliyun_meta_ecs_info, VpcAttributes)",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": null,
        "multi": false,
        "name": "Vpcip",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(aliyun_meta_ecs_info, VpcAttributes)",
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "tagValuesQuery": "",
        "tags": [],
        "tagsQuery": "",
        "type": "query",
        "useTags": false
      },
      {
        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "definition": "label_values(aliyun_meta_ecs_info   {VpcAttributes=\"$Vpcip\"},  InstanceName)",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": null,
        "multi": false,
        "name": "InstanceName",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(aliyun_meta_ecs_info   {VpcAttributes=\"$Vpcip\"},  InstanceName)",
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "tagValuesQuery": "",
        "tags": [],
        "tagsQuery": "",
        "type": "query",
        "useTags": false
      },
      {
        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "definition": "label_values(aliyun_meta_ecs_info   {InstanceName=\"$InstanceName\", VpcAttributes=\"$Vpcip\"},  HostName)",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": null,
        "multi": false,
        "name": "hostname",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(aliyun_meta_ecs_info   {InstanceName=\"$InstanceName\", VpcAttributes=\"$Vpcip\"},  HostName)",
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "tagValuesQuery": "",
        "tags": [],
        "tagsQuery": "",
        "type": "query",
        "useTags": false
      },
      {
        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "definition": "label_values(aliyun_meta_ecs_info{HostName=\"$hostname\",  VpcAttributes=\"$Vpcip\" }, InstanceId)",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": null,
        "multi": false,
        "name": "instanceId",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(aliyun_meta_ecs_info{HostName=\"$hostname\",  VpcAttributes=\"$Vpcip\" }, InstanceId)",
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 1,
        "tagValuesQuery": "",
        "tags": [],
        "tagsQuery": "",
        "type": "query",
        "useTags": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "time": {
    "from": "now-1h",
    "to": "now"
  },
  "timepicker": {
    "hidden": false,
    "refresh_intervals": [
      "5s",
      "10s",
      "30s",
      "1m",
      "5m",
      "15m",
      "30m",
      "1h",
      "2h",
      "1d"
    ],
    "time_options": [
      "5m",
      "15m",
      "1h",
      "6h",
      "12h",
      "24h",
      "2d",
      "7d",
      "30d"
    ]
  },
  "timezone": "browser",
  "title": "ECS-Detail",
  "uid": "yOtBAPZWk",
  "version": 4
}

打开展示是否正常
技术图片
技术图片

使用aliyun-exporter 获取阿里监控到私有prometheus数据库并展示

标签:aml   free   intranet   选择   browser   markers   api   post   超过   

原文地址:https://blog.51cto.com/juestnow/2427998

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