标签:cto Pageable pac sele executor extend 地址 应该 gen
一、使用方法
1、在dao中定义开一个方法,使用方法的参数设置jpql,并且使用方法的返回值接受查询结果,在方法上添加@query注解,在注解中写jpql语句进行增删改查,测试
2、使用原生的sql语句:dao中定义一个方法,在方法中添加@query注解,在注解中添加原生sql语句,并且添加一个属性:nativeQuery=true,测试
3、方法命名规则查询:
通过以肯定的规则,定义一个方法,框架本身就可以根据方法名生成一块个sql语句进行查询,规则:
1、必须以findBy开头
2、查询某个字段,findBy后跟实体类的属性名称
3、如果有多个条件,就在方法后加And后跟实体类的属性名
4、方法的参数对应查询的定义
5、返回值根据返回值的数据类型定义;如果是分页查询,在方法中添加一个参数Pageable即可
二、、编写实现类
package cn.zrf.jpa.entity; import javax.persistence.*; @Entity @Table(name = "cust_customer") public class Customer { // 配置主键自增的策略 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Id @Column(name="cust_id") private long custId; @Column(name="cust_name") private String custName; @Column(name="cust_source") private String custSource; @Column(name="cust_indutry") private String custIndutry; @Column(name="cust_level") private String custLevel; @Column(name="cust_address") private String custAddress; @Column(name="cust_phone") private String custPhone; @Override public String toString() { return "Customer{" + "custId=" + custId + ", custName=‘" + custName + ‘\‘‘ + ", custSource=‘" + custSource + ‘\‘‘ + ", custIndutry=‘" + custIndutry + ‘\‘‘ + ", custLevel=‘" + custLevel + ‘\‘‘ + ", custAddress=‘" + custAddress + ‘\‘‘ + ", custPhone=‘" + custPhone + ‘\‘‘ + ‘}‘; } public long getCustId() { return custId; } public void setCustId(long custId) { this.custId = custId; } public String getCustName() { return custName; } public void setCustName(String custName) { this.custName = custName; } public String getCustSource() { return custSource; } public void setCustSource(String custSource) { this.custSource = custSource; } public String getCustIndutry() { return custIndutry; } public void setCustIndutry(String custIndutry) { this.custIndutry = custIndutry; } public String getCustLevel() { return custLevel; } public void setCustLevel(String custLevel) { this.custLevel = custLevel; } public String getCustAddress() { return custAddress; } public void setCustAddress(String custAddress) { this.custAddress = custAddress; } public String getCustPhone() { return custPhone; } public void setCustPhone(String custPhone) { this.custPhone = custPhone; } }
三、编写dao
package cn.zrf.jpa.dao; import cn.zrf.jpa.entity.Customer; import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query; import java.util.List; public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long>,JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> { //查询全部 @Query("from Customer") List<Customer> getAllCustomer(); //查询全部并分页 @Query("from Customer ") List<Customer> getAllCustomerByPage(Pageable pageable); //条件查询(根据ID查询) @Query("from Customer where cust_id = ?") Customer getCustomerById(Long id); //根据地址,姓名模糊查询 @Query("from Customer where custAddress like ? and custName like ?") List<Customer> getCustList(String address,String custName); //根据ID进行局部更新操作 @Query("update Customer set cust_name=? where custId=?") @Modifying void getUpdateById(String name,Long id); //原生sql语句模糊查询操作 @Query(value = "select * from cust_customer where cust_name like ?",nativeQuery = true) List<Customer> getCustomerListByNative(String name); //方法命名规则查询 /**1 应该使用findBy开头 * 2 查询某个字段 findBy后跟实体类的属性的名称 * 3 如果有多个条件 就在方法后加And+实体类的属性名 * 4 方法的参数 对应查询的定义 * 5 返回值根据返回的数据类型定义 * 6 如果需要分页查询 在方法中添加一个参数Pageable 即可 */ //根据ID查询 Customer findByCustId(Long id); //根据姓名,地址进行模糊查询 List<Customer> findByCustNameLikeAndCustAddressLike(String name,String address); //分页查询 List<Customer> findByCustAddressLike(String address, Pageable pageable); }
四、测试类
package cn.jpa.test; import cn.zrf.jpa.dao.CustomerDao; import cn.zrf.jpa.entity.Customer; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest; import org.springframework.test.annotation.Commit; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import java.awt.print.Pageable; import java.util.List; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml") public class TestJpql { @Autowired CustomerDao customerDao; //查询全部 @Test public void getAllCustomerTest(){ List<Customer> list = customerDao.getAllCustomer(); for (Customer customer:list){ System.out.println(customer); } } //查询全部并分页 @Test public void getAllCustomerByPageTest(){ List<Customer> list = customerDao.getAllCustomerByPage(new PageRequest(0, 3)); for (Customer customer:list){ System.out.println(customer); } } //根据ID查询 @Test public void getCustomerByIdTest(){ Customer customer = customerDao.getCustomerById(1l); System.out.println(customer); } //根据地址,姓名进行模糊查询 @Test public void getCuseListTest(){ List<Customer> custList = customerDao.getCustList("%京%", "%长%"); for (Customer customer:custList){ System.out.println(customer); } } //根据ID进行局部更新操作 @Test @Transactional @Commit public void getUpdateByIdTest(){ customerDao.getUpdateById("张无忌",3l); } //原生sql语句模糊查询 @Test public void getCustomerByNativeTest(){ List<Customer> list = customerDao.getCustomerListByNative("%长%"); for (Customer customer:list){ System.out.println(customer); } } //方法命名规则查询测试 //根据ID查询 @Test public void findByIdTest(){ Customer customer = customerDao.findByCustId(1L); System.out.println(customer); } //根据地址,姓名进行模糊查询 @Test public void findByCustNameLikeAndAddressLike(){ List<Customer> list = customerDao.findByCustNameLikeAndCustAddressLike("%张%","%京%"); for (Customer customer:list){ System.out.println(customer); } } //根据地址进行分页查询 @Test public void findByCustAddressLike(){ List<Customer> list = customerDao.findByCustAddressLike("%京%", new PageRequest(0, 3)); for (Customer customer:list){ System.out.println(customer); } } }
springDataJPQL实现增删改查及分页,原生sql查询,根据方法命名规则实现查询
标签:cto Pageable pac sele executor extend 地址 应该 gen
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangrongfei/p/11391177.html