01-.tar格式 
解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  tar xvf FileName.tar  
打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！）  

02-.gz格式  
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  gunzip FileName.gz  
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  gzip -d FileName.gz  
压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  gzip FileName  

03-.tar.gz格式  
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz  
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName 

04-.bz2格式  
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  bzip2 -d FileName.bz2  
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  bunzip2 FileName.bz2  
压 缩： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  bzip2 -z FileName  

05-.tar.bz2格式  
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2  
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName  

06-.bz格式  
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  bzip2 -d FileName.bz  
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  bunzip2 FileName.bz  

07-.tar.bz格式  
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz  

08-.Z格式  
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  uncompress FileName.Z  
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  compress FileName  

09-.tar.Z格式  
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z  
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName  

10-.tgz格式  
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  tar zxvf FileName.tgz  

11-.tar.tgz格式  
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz  
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName  

12-.zip格式  
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  unzip FileName.zip  
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  zip FileName.zip DirName  

13-.lha格式  
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  lha -e FileName.lha  
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  lha -a FileName.lha FileName 

14-.rar格式  
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  rar a FileName.rar  
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$  rar e FileName.rar