标签:lvm headers host exception sed 失败 target details from
Url
的一般格式:
协议 + 域名(子域名 + 主域名) + 端口号 + 资源地址
示例:
https://www.dustyblog.cn:8080/say/Hello
是由
https
+ www
+ dustyblog.cn
+ 8080
+ say/Hello
组成。
只要协议,子域名,主域名,端口号这四项组成部分中有一项不同,就可以认为是不同的域,不同的域之间互相访问资源,就被称之为跨域。
@RequestMapping("/demo")
@RestController
public class CorsTestController {
@GetMapping("/sayHello")
public String sayHello() {
return "hello world !";
}
}
浏览器打开localhost:8080/demo/sayHello
可以打印出“hello world”
以Chrome为例:
打开任意网站,如:https://blog.csdn.net
按F12,打开【开发者工具】,在里面的【Console】可以直接输入js代码测试;
var token= "LtSFVqKxvpS1nPARxS2lpUs2Q2IpGstidMrS8zMhNV3rT7RKnhLN6d2FFirkVEzVIeexgEHgI/PtnynGqjZlyGkJa4+zYIXxtDMoK/N+AB6wtsskYXereH3AR8kWErwIRvx+UOFveH3dgmdw1347SYjbL/ilGKX5xkoZCbfb1f0=,LZkg22zbNsUoHAgAUapeBn541X5OHUK7rLVNHsHWDM/BA4DCIP1f/3Bnu4GAElQU6cds/0fg9Li5cSPHe8pyhr1Ii/TNcUYxqHMf9bHyD6ugwOFTfvlmtp6RDopVrpG24RSjJbWy2kUOOjjk5uv6FUTmbrSTVoBEzAXYKZMM2m4=,R4QeD2psvrTr8tkBTjnnfUBw+YR4di+GToGjWYeR7qZk9hldUVLlZUsEEPWjtBpz+UURVmplIn5WM9Ge29ft5aS4oKDdPlIH8kWNIs9Y3r9TgH3MnSUTGrgayaNniY9Ji5wNZiZ9cE2CFzlxoyuZxOcSVfOxUw70ty0ukLVM/78=";
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/demo/sayHello');
xhr.setRequestHeader("x-access-token",token);
xhr.send(null);
xhr.onload = function(e) {
var xhr = e.target;
console.log(xhr.responseText);
}
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/demo/sayHello'
from origin 'https://blog.csdn.net' has been blocked by CORS policy:
No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
该结果表明:该请求在https://blog.csdn.net
域名下请求失败!
CORS
全称为Cross Origin Resource Sharing
(跨域资源共享), 每一个页面需要返回一个名为Access-Control-Allow-Origin
的http头来允许外域的站点访问,你可以仅仅暴露有限的资源和有限的外域站点访问。
我们可以理解为:如果一个请求需要允许跨域访问,则需要在http
头中设置Access-Control-Allow-Origin
来决定需要允许哪些站点来访问。如假设需要允许https://www.dustyblog.c这个站点的请求跨域,则可以设置:
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:https://www.dustyblog.cn。
@CrossOrigin
注解Controller
上使用@CrossOrigin
注解该类下的所有接口都可以通过跨域访问
@RequestMapping("/demo2")
@RestController
//@CrossOrigin //所有域名均可访问该类下所有接口
@CrossOrigin("https://blog.csdn.net") // 只有指定域名可以访问该类下所有接口
public class CorsTest2Controller {
@GetMapping("/sayHello")
public String sayHello() {
return "hello world --- 2";
}
}
这里指定当前的CorsTest2Controller
中所有的方法可以处理https://csdn.net
域上的请求,这里可以测试一下:
/demo2
,请区别于1.2 案例中的/demo
)var token= "LtSFVqKxvpS1nPARxS2lpUs2Q2IpGstidMrS8zMhNV3rT7RKnhLN6d2FFirkVEzVIeexgEHgI/PtnynGqjZlyGkJa4+zYIXxtDMoK/N+AB6wtsskYXereH3AR8kWErwIRvx+UOFveH3dgmdw1347SYjbL/ilGKX5xkoZCbfb1f0=,LZkg22zbNsUoHAgAUapeBn541X5OHUK7rLVNHsHWDM/BA4DCIP1f/3Bnu4GAElQU6cds/0fg9Li5cSPHe8pyhr1Ii/TNcUYxqHMf9bHyD6ugwOFTfvlmtp6RDopVrpG24RSjJbWy2kUOOjjk5uv6FUTmbrSTVoBEzAXYKZMM2m4=,R4QeD2psvrTr8tkBTjnnfUBw+YR4di+GToGjWYeR7qZk9hldUVLlZUsEEPWjtBpz+UURVmplIn5WM9Ge29ft5aS4oKDdPlIH8kWNIs9Y3r9TgH3MnSUTGrgayaNniY9Ji5wNZiZ9cE2CFzlxoyuZxOcSVfOxUw70ty0ukLVM/78=";
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/demo2/sayHello');
xhr.setRequestHeader("x-access-token",token);
xhr.send(null);
xhr.onload = function(e) {
var xhr = e.target;
console.log(xhr.responseText);
}
返回结果:
? (e) {
var xhr = e.target;
console.log(xhr.responseText);
}
VM156:8 hello world --- 2
说明跨域成功!
OPTIONS http://127.0.0.1:8080/demo2/sayHello 403
(anonymous)
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/demo2/sayHello'
from origin 'http://www.cnblogs.com' has been blocked by CORS policy:
Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check:
No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
说明跨域失败!证明该方案成功指定了部分域名能跨域!
WebMvcConfigurer
CorsConfig.java
:/**
* 跨域配置
*/
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Bean
public WebMvcConfigurer corsConfigurer()
{
return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry.addMapping("/**").
allowedOrigins("https://www.dustyblog.cn"). //允许跨域的域名,可以用*表示允许任何域名使用
allowedMethods("*"). //允许任何方法(post、get等)
allowedHeaders("*"). //允许任何请求头
allowCredentials(true). //带上cookie信息
exposedHeaders(HttpHeaders.SET_COOKIE).maxAge(3600L); //maxAge(3600)表明在3600秒内,不需要再发送预检验请求,可以缓存该结果
}
};
}
}
var token= "LtSFVqKxvpS1nPARxS2lpUs2Q2IpGstidMrS8zMhNV3rT7RKnhLN6d2FFirkVEzVIeexgEHgI/PtnynGqjZlyGkJa4+zYIXxtDMoK/N+AB6wtsskYXereH3AR8kWErwIRvx+UOFveH3dgmdw1347SYjbL/ilGKX5xkoZCbfb1f0=,LZkg22zbNsUoHAgAUapeBn541X5OHUK7rLVNHsHWDM/BA4DCIP1f/3Bnu4GAElQU6cds/0fg9Li5cSPHe8pyhr1Ii/TNcUYxqHMf9bHyD6ugwOFTfvlmtp6RDopVrpG24RSjJbWy2kUOOjjk5uv6FUTmbrSTVoBEzAXYKZMM2m4=,R4QeD2psvrTr8tkBTjnnfUBw+YR4di+GToGjWYeR7qZk9hldUVLlZUsEEPWjtBpz+UURVmplIn5WM9Ge29ft5aS4oKDdPlIH8kWNIs9Y3r9TgH3MnSUTGrgayaNniY9Ji5wNZiZ9cE2CFzlxoyuZxOcSVfOxUw70ty0ukLVM/78=";
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/demo3/sayHello');
xhr.setRequestHeader("x-access-token",token);
xhr.send(null);
xhr.onload = function(e) {
var xhr = e.target;
console.log(xhr.responseText);
}
输出结果
? (e) {
var xhr = e.target;
console.log(xhr.responseText);
}
VM433:8 hello world --- 3
说明跨域成功,换个网址如https://www.baidu.com测试依旧出现需要跨域的错误提示,证明该配置正确,该方案测试通过。
通过实现Fiter
接口在请求中添加一些Header
来解决跨域的问题
@Component
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
res.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
res.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT");
res.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,X-CAF-Authorization-Token,sessionToken,X-TOKEN");
if (((HttpServletRequest) request).getMethod().equals("OPTIONS")) {
response.getWriter().println("ok");
return;
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
}
标签:lvm headers host exception sed 失败 target details from
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/vandusty/p/11408422.html