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C#如何获取真实IP地址

时间:2014-10-27 09:15:50      阅读:317      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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大家获取用户IP地址常用的方法是

 
C# 代码   复制
bubuko.com,布布扣
  string IpAddress = "";
bubuko.com,布布扣
bubuko.com,布布扣if((HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]!=null 
bubuko.com,布布扣&& HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] !=String.Empty) )
bubuko.com,布布扣
bubuko.com,布布扣{
bubuko.com,布布扣
bubuko.com,布布扣        IpAddress=HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] ;
bubuko.com,布布扣
bubuko.com,布布扣}
bubuko.com,布布扣
bubuko.com,布布扣else
bubuko.com,布布扣
bubuko.com,布布扣{ 
bubuko.com,布布扣
bubuko.com,布布扣        HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"]; 
bubuko.com,布布扣
bubuko.com,布布扣}
bubuko.com,布布扣


事实上,上面的代码只试用与用户只使用了1层代理,如果用户有2层,3层HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR 的值是:"本机真实IP,1层代理IP,2层代理IP,....." ,如果这个时候你的数据中保存IP字段的长度很小(15个字节),数据库就报错了。 

实际应用中,因为使用多层透明代理的情况比较少,所以这种用户并不多。 

 

 

获取用户真实IP的方法

 

 
C# 代码   复制
bubuko.com,布布扣using System;
bubuko.com,布布扣using System.Data;
bubuko.com,布布扣using System.Configuration;
bubuko.com,布布扣using System.Web;
bubuko.com,布布扣using System.Web.Security;
bubuko.com,布布扣using System.Web.UI;
bubuko.com,布布扣using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
bubuko.com,布布扣using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
bubuko.com,布布扣using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
bubuko.com,布布扣using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
bubuko.com,布布扣namespace Common
bubuko.com,布布扣{
bubuko.com,布布扣    /// <summary>
bubuko.com,布布扣    /// IPAddress 的摘要说明
bubuko.com,布布扣    /// </summary>
bubuko.com,布布扣public class IPAddress : System.Web.UI.Page
bubuko.com,布布扣{
bubuko.com,布布扣
bubuko.com,布布扣    public static Int64 toDenaryIp ( string ip )
bubuko.com,布布扣    {
bubuko.com,布布扣        Int64 _Int64 = 0;
bubuko.com,布布扣        string _ip = ip;
bubuko.com,布布扣        if ( _ip.LastIndexOf ( "." ) > -1 )
bubuko.com,布布扣        {
bubuko.com,布布扣            string[] _iparray = _ip.Split ( . );
bubuko.com,布布扣
bubuko.com,布布扣            _Int64 = Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 0 ).ToString() ) * 256 * 256 * 256 + Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 1 ).ToString() ) * 256 * 256 + Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 2 ).ToString() ) * 256 + Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 3 ).ToString() ) - 1;
bubuko.com,布布扣        }
bubuko.com,布布扣        return _Int64;
bubuko.com,布布扣    }
bubuko.com,布布扣
bubuko.com,布布扣    /// <summary>
bubuko.com,布布扣    /// /ip十进制
bubuko.com,布布扣    /// </summary>
bubuko.com,布布扣    public static Int64 DenaryIp
bubuko.com,布布扣    {
bubuko.com,布布扣        get {
bubuko.com,布布扣            Int64 _Int64 = 0;
bubuko.com,布布扣
bubuko.com,布布扣            string _ip = IP;
bubuko.com,布布扣            if ( _ip.LastIndexOf ( "." ) > -1 )
bubuko.com,布布扣            {
bubuko.com,布布扣                string[] _iparray= _ip.Split ( . );
bubuko.com,布布扣
bubuko.com,布布扣                _Int64 = Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 0 ).ToString() ) * 256 * 256 * 256 + Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 1 ).ToString() ) * 256 * 256 + Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 2 ).ToString() ) * 256 + Int64.Parse ( _iparray.GetValue ( 3 ).ToString() )-1;
            }
            return _Int64;
        }
    }

    public static string IP
    {
        get
        {
            string result = String.Empty;
            result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
            if ( result != null && result != String.Empty )
            {
               //可能有代理
                if ( result.IndexOf ( "." ) == -1 ) //没有"."肯定是非IPv4格式
                    result = null;
                else
                {
                    if ( result.IndexOf ( "," ) != -1 )
                    {
                         //有",",估计多个代理。取第一个不是内网的IP。
                        result = result.Replace ( " ", "" ).Replace ( "", "" );
                        string[] temparyip = result.Split ( ",;".ToCharArray() );
                        for ( int i = 0; i < temparyip.Length; i++ )
                        {
                            if ( IsIPAddress ( temparyip[i] )
                                    && temparyip[i].Substring ( 0, 3 ) != "10."
                                    && temparyip[i].Substring ( 0, 7 ) != "192.168"
                                    && temparyip[i].Substring ( 0, 7 ) != "172.16." )
                            {
                                return temparyip[i]; //找到不是内网的地址
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if ( IsIPAddress ( result ) ) //代理即是IP格式
                        return result;
                    else
                        result = null; //代理中的内容 非IP,取IP
                }

            }

            string IpAddress = ( HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] != null && HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] != String.Empty )  HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] : HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
           
            if ( null == result || result == String.Empty )
                result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];

            if ( result == null || result == String.Empty )
                result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;

            return result;
        }
    }

     //是否ip格式
    public static bool IsIPAddress ( string str1 )
    {
        if ( str1 == null || str1 == string.Empty || str1.Length < 7 || str1.Length > 15 ) return false;

        string regformat = @"^\\d{1,3}[\\.]\\d{1,3}[\\.]\\d{1,3}[\\.]\\d{1,3}$";

        Regex regex = new Regex ( regformat, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase );
        return regex.IsMatch ( str1 );
    }


}
}

C#如何获取真实IP地址

标签:http   io   os   ar   使用   for   strong   sp   数据   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/rr163/p/4053054.html

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