标签:上下文 efs depend context 多个 and nconf linked 构造
最简单的启动spring的代码如下:
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class AppConfig {
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
context.close();
}
}
先来看一下AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
类的UML图,留个印象。
点开AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
方法查看源码:
public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
//调用默认无参构造器,里面有一大堆初始化逻辑
this();
//把传入的Class进行注册,Class既可以有@Configuration注解,也可以没有@Configuration注解
//怎么注册? 委托给了 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.register 方法进行注册
// 传入Class 生成 BeanDefinition , 然后通过 注册到 BeanDefinitionRegistry
register(annotatedClasses);
//刷新容器上下文
refresh();
}
该构造器允许我们传入一个或者多个class对象。class对象可以是被@Configuration
标注的,也可以是一个普通的Java 类。
有参构造器调用了无参构造器,点开源码:
public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
//隐式调用父类构造器,初始化beanFactory,具体实现类为DefaultListableBeanFactory
super(); // 这个代码是笔者添加的,方便定位到super方法
//创建 AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader,
//创建时会向传入的 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中 注册 注解配置相关的 processors 的 BeanDefinition
this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
}
初始化子类时会先初始化父类,会默认调用父类无参构造器。AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
继承了GenericApplicationContext
,在GenericApplicationContext
的无参构造器中,创建了BeanFactory
的具体实现类DefaultListableBeanFactory
。spring中的BeanFactory
就是在这里被实例化的,并且使用DefaultListableBeanFactory
做的BeanFactory
的默认实现。
public GenericApplicationContext() {
this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
}
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
的构造器中还创建了两个对象:AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader
和 ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
。
先说scanner
的作用,通过查看源码可以发现,这个scanner
只有在手动调用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
的一些方法的时候才会被使用(通过后面的源码探究也可以发现,spring并不是使用这个scanner
来扫描包获取Bean的)。
创建AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader
对象。spring在创建reader
的时候把this
当做了参数传给了构造器。也就是说,reader
对象里面包含了一个this
对象,也就是AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
对象。AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
实现了BeanDefinitionRegistry
接口。点开this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
源码:
public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
this(registry, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
}
从传入的BeanDefinitionRegistry
对象,也就是AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
对象中获取Environment
(共用同一个Environment
),然后又接着调用另一个构造器。点开源码:
public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) {
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
this.registry = registry;
this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null);
//在 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中注册 注解配置相关的 processors
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
}
在这个构造器中,执行了一个非常重要的方法AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
,顾名思义,spring通过这个方法注册了解析注解配置相关的处理器。点开源码:
public static void registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(registry, null);
}
//再点开源码
public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
if (beanFactory != null) {
if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
}
if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
}
}
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
//org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor - ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class
//这个类非常的重要,它是一个 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
try {
def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
}
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
}
return beanDefs;
}
BeanDefinitionRegistry
对象,也就是AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
对象中获取到DefaultListableBeanFactory
对象。DefaultListableBeanFactory
对象设置属性DefaultListableBeanFactory
对象中注册BeanDefinition
,注册的是一些spring内置的PostProcessor的BeanDefinition
(关于BeanDefinition
的介绍下期在讲)。注意,此时只是注册BeanDefinition
,并没有实例化bean。默认情况下,执行完该方法后,spring容器中所注册的BeanDefinition
为:源码学习笔记:https://github.com/shenjianeng/spring-code-study
标签:上下文 efs depend context 多个 and nconf linked 构造
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/coderxiaohei/p/11629736.html