一些机器学习算法

 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # data from：http://download.csdn.net/detail/lsldd/9346233
 
from matplotlib import pyplot
import scipy as sp
import numpy as np
from sklearn.datasets import load_files
from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import  CountVectorizer
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import  TfidfVectorizer
from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB
from sklearn.metrics import precision_recall_curve
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
'''
movie_reviews = load_files('data')
#保存
sp.save('movie_data.npy', movie_reviews.data)
sp.save('movie_target.npy', movie_reviews.target)
'''
#读取
movie_data   = sp.load('movie_data.npy')
movie_target = sp.load('movie_target.npy')
x = movie_data
y = movie_target
#BOOL型特征下的向量空间模型，注意，测试样本调用的是transform接口
count_vec = TfidfVectorizer(binary = False, decode_error = 'ignore',
                            stop_words = 'english')
#加载数据集，切分数据集80%训练，20%测试
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test
    = train_test_split(movie_data, movie_target, test_size = 0.2)
x_train = count_vec.fit_transform(x_train)
x_test  = count_vec.transform(x_test)
#调用MultinomialNB分类器
clf = MultinomialNB().fit(x_train, y_train)
doc_class_predicted = clf.predict(x_test)
    
#print(doc_class_predicted)
#print(y)
print(np.mean(doc_class_predicted == y_test))
#准确率与召回率
precision, recall, thresholds = precision_recall_curve(y_test, clf.predict(x_test))
answer = clf.predict_proba(x_test)[:,1]
report = answer > 0.5
print(classification_report(y_test, report, target_names = ['neg', 'pos']))