（八十一）c#Winform自定义控件-时间轴

时间：2019-10-09 16:04:52 阅读：182 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

标签：des foreach lse 初始用处 dock https pen tostring

前提

入行已经7,8年了，一直想做一套漂亮点的自定义控件，于是就有了本系列文章。

GitHub：https://github.com/kwwwvagaa/NetWinformControl

码云：https://gitee.com/kwwwvagaa/net_winform_custom_control.git

如果觉得写的还行，请点个 star 支持一下吧

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NuGet

Install-Package HZH_Controls

用处及效果

技术图片

准备工作

没什么可准备的，直接开干吧。

思路：

2个panel，分别放标题和明细

然后重绘控件，在标题旁边画圆并且连线

开始

添加一个类来存放节点信息

 1  public class TimeLineItem
 2     {
 3         /// <summary>
 4         /// Gets or sets the title.
 5         /// </summary>
 6         /// <value>The title.</value>
 7         public string Title { get; set; }
 8         /// <summary>
 9         /// Gets or sets the details.
10         /// </summary>
11         /// <value>The details.</value>
12         public string Details { get; set; }
13     }

添加一个用户控件UCTimeLine

添加一些属性

  1 /// <summary>
  2         /// The line color
  3         /// </summary>
  4         private Color lineColor = TextColors.Light;
  5 
  6         /// <summary>
  7         /// Gets or sets the color of the line.
  8         /// </summary>
  9         /// <value>The color of the line.</value>
 10         [Description("连接线颜色"), Category("自定义")]
 11         public Color LineColor
 12         {
 13             get { return lineColor; }
 14             set
 15             {
 16                 lineColor = value;
 17                 Invalidate();
 18             }
 19         }
 20         /// <summary>
 21         /// The title font
 22         /// </summary>
 23         private Font titleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 14f);
 24 
 25         /// <summary>
 26         /// Gets or sets the title font.
 27         /// </summary>
 28         /// <value>The title font.</value>
 29         [Description("标题字体"), Category("自定义")]
 30         public Font TitleFont
 31         {
 32             get { return titleFont; }
 33             set
 34             {
 35                 titleFont = value;
 36                 ReloadItems();
 37             }
 38         }
 39 
 40         /// <summary>
 41         /// The title forcolor
 42         /// </summary>
 43         private Color titleForcolor = TextColors.MoreDark;
 44 
 45         /// <summary>
 46         /// Gets or sets the title forcolor.
 47         /// </summary>
 48         /// <value>The title forcolor.</value>
 49         [Description("标题颜色"), Category("自定义")]
 50         public Color TitleForcolor
 51         {
 52             get { return titleForcolor; }
 53             set
 54             {
 55                 titleForcolor = value;
 56                 ReloadItems();
 57             }
 58         }
 59 
 60         /// <summary>
 61         /// The details font
 62         /// </summary>
 63         private Font detailsFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 10);
 64 
 65         /// <summary>
 66         /// Gets or sets the details font.
 67         /// </summary>
 68         /// <value>The details font.</value>
 69         [Description("详情字体"), Category("自定义")]
 70         public Font DetailsFont
 71         {
 72             get { return detailsFont; }
 73             set
 74             {
 75                 detailsFont = value;
 76                 ReloadItems();
 77             }
 78         }
 79 
 80         /// <summary>
 81         /// The details forcolor
 82         /// </summary>
 83         private Color detailsForcolor = TextColors.Light;
 84 
 85         /// <summary>
 86         /// Gets or sets the details forcolor.
 87         /// </summary>
 88         /// <value>The details forcolor.</value>
 89         [Description("详情颜色"), Category("自定义")]
 90         public Color DetailsForcolor
 91         {
 92             get { return detailsForcolor; }
 93             set
 94             {
 95                 detailsForcolor = value;
 96                 ReloadItems();
 97             }
 98         }
 99 
100         /// <summary>
101         /// The items
102         /// </summary>
103         TimeLineItem[] items;
104 
105         /// <summary>
106         /// Gets or sets the items.
107         /// </summary>
108         /// <value>The items.</value>
109         [Description("项列表"), Category("自定义")]
110         public TimeLineItem[] Items
111         {
112             get { return items; }
113             set
114             {
115                 items = value;
116                 ReloadItems();
117             }
118         }

构造函数初始化一些东西

 1   public UCTimeLine()
 2         {
 3             this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);
 4             this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer, true);
 5             this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw, true);
 6             this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.Selectable, true);
 7             this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor, true);
 8             this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.UserPaint, true);
 9             InitializeComponent();
10             items = new TimeLineItem[0];
11             if (ControlHelper.IsDesignMode())
12             {
13                 items = new TimeLineItem[4];
14                 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
15                 {
16                     items[i] = new TimeLineItem()
17                     {
18                         Title = DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-1 * (3 - i)).ToString("yyyy年MM月"),
19                         Details = DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-1 * (3 - i)).ToString("yyyy年MM月") + "发生了一件大事，咔嚓一声打了一个炸雷，咔嚓一声打了一个炸雷，咔嚓一声打了一个炸雷，咔嚓一声打了一个炸雷，咔嚓一声打了一个炸雷，咔嚓一声打了一个炸雷，咔嚓一声打了一个炸雷，咔嚓一声打了一个炸雷，咔嚓一声打了一个炸雷，然后王二麻子他爹王咔嚓出生了。"
20                     };
21                 }
22                 ReloadItems();
23             }
24         }

重新加载列表

 1 private void ReloadItems()
 2         {
 3             try
 4             {
 5                 ControlHelper.FreezeControl(this, true);
 6                 this.Controls.Clear();
 7                 if (items != null)
 8                 {
 9                     foreach (var item in items)
10                     {
11                         FlowLayoutPanel panelTitle = new FlowLayoutPanel();
12                         panelTitle.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
13                         panelTitle.AutoScroll = false;
14                         panelTitle.Padding = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(5);
15                         panelTitle.Name = "title_" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
16 
17                         Label lblTitle = new Label();
18                         lblTitle.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
19                         lblTitle.AutoSize = true;
20                         lblTitle.Font = titleFont;
21                         lblTitle.ForeColor = titleForcolor;
22                         lblTitle.Text = item.Title;
23                         lblTitle.SizeChanged += item_SizeChanged;
24                         panelTitle.Controls.Add(lblTitle);
25                         this.Controls.Add(panelTitle);
26                         panelTitle.BringToFront();
27 
28 
29                         FlowLayoutPanel panelDetails = new FlowLayoutPanel();
30                         panelDetails.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
31                         panelDetails.AutoScroll = false;
32                         panelDetails.Padding = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(5);
33                         panelDetails.Name = "details_" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
34                         Label lblDetails = new Label();
35                         lblDetails.AutoSize = true;
36                         lblDetails.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
37                         lblDetails.Font = detailsFont;
38                         lblDetails.ForeColor = detailsForcolor;
39                         lblDetails.Text = item.Details;
40                         lblDetails.SizeChanged += item_SizeChanged;
41                         panelDetails.Controls.Add(lblDetails);
42                         this.Controls.Add(panelDetails);
43                         panelDetails.BringToFront();
44 
45                     }
46                 }
47             }
48             finally
49             {
50                 ControlHelper.FreezeControl(this, false);
51             }
52         }

当文本大小改变时改变面板大小

1 void item_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
2         {
3             Label lbl = (Label)sender;
4             lbl.Parent.Height = lbl.Height + 10;
5         }

重绘来画圆和连线

 1 protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
 2         {
 3             base.OnPaint(e);
 4             var g = e.Graphics;
 5             g.SetGDIHigh();
 6             var lst = this.Controls.ToArray().Where(p => p.Name.StartsWith("title_")).ToList();
 7             for (int i = 0; i < lst.Count; i++)
 8             {
 9                 //画圆
10                 g.DrawEllipse(new Pen(new SolidBrush(lineColor)), new Rectangle(7, lst[i].Location.Y + 10, 16, 16));
11                 //划线
12                 if (i != lst.Count - 1)
13                 {
14                     g.DrawLine(new Pen(new SolidBrush(lineColor)), new Point(7 + 8, lst[i].Location.Y + 10 - 2), new Point(7 + 8, lst[i + 1].Location.Y + 10 + 16 + 2));
15                 }
16             }
17         }