15.python变量,递归

# 如果函数的内容有global关键字
#   - 有声明局部变量
        # NAME = ["产品经理","廖波湿"]
        # def qupengfei():
        #     global NAME
        #     NAME = "自己"
        #     print(‘我要搞‘, NAME)
        # qupengfei()
#   - 错误示例
        # NAME = ["产品经理","廖波湿"]
        # def qupengfei():
        #     NAME = "自己"
        #     global NAME
        #     print(‘我要搞‘, NAME)
        # qupengfei()
#   - 无声明局部变量
        # NAME = ["产品经理","廖波湿"]
        # def qupengfei():
        #     global NAME
        #     NAME = ["阿毛"]
        #     NAME.append(‘XXOO‘)
        #     print(‘我要搞‘, NAME)
        # qupengfei()

######## 全局变量变量名大写
######## 局部变量变量名小写


# 优先读取局部变量，能读取全局变量，无法对全局变量重新赋值 NAME=“fff”，
#     但是对于可变类型，可以对内部元素进行操作
# 如果函数中有global关键字，变量本质上就是全局的那个变量，可读取可赋值 NAME=“fff”

NAME = ‘海风‘

def huangwei():
    name = "黄伟"
    print(name)
    def liuyang():
        name = "刘洋"
        print(name)
        def nulige():
            name = ‘沪指花‘
            print(name)
        print(name)
        nulige()
    liuyang()
    print(name)

huangwei()
# 黄伟
# 刘洋
# 刘洋
# 沪指花
# 黄伟

def weihou():
    name = "陈卓"
    def weiweihou():
        nonlocal name   # nonlocal，指定上一级变量，如果没有就继续往上直到找到为止
        name = "冷静"

    weiweihou()
    print(name)

print(name)
weihou()
print(name)
# 刚娘
# 冷静
# 刚娘

def foo():
    print(‘from foo‘)
    bar()

foo()#报错，未定义

def bar():
    print(‘from bar‘)

def calc(n):
    print(n)
    if int(n/2) ==0:
        return n
    return calc(int(n/2))
 
calc(10)
 
输出：
10
5
2
1

import time

person_list=[‘alex‘,‘wupeiqi‘,‘linhaifeng‘,‘zsc‘]
def ask_way(person_list):
    print(‘-‘*60)
    if len(person_list) == 0:
        return ‘根本没人知道‘
    person=person_list.pop(0)
    if person == ‘linhaifeng‘:
        return ‘%s说:我知道,老男孩就在沙河汇德商厦,下地铁就是‘ %person

    print(‘hi 美男[%s],敢问路在何方‘ % person)
    print(‘%s回答道:我不知道,但念你慧眼识猪,你等着,我帮你问问%s...‘ % (person, person_list))
    time.sleep(1)
    res=ask_way(person_list)
    return res
res=ask_way(person_list)
print(res)