标签：desc status set sample pen ash parameter char package
1.配置/etc/hosts文件和关闭seliux和firewall防火墙
编辑/etc/hosts文件 [root@henry ~]# vim /etc/hosts [root@henry ~]# cat /etc/hosts 192.168.10.50 henry 禁用selinux [root@henry ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config [root@henry ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled 关闭防火墙 [root@henry ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@henry ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
2. 检查安装数据库所需要的包
[root@henry ~]# rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgomp libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel numactl-devel perl-Env elfutils-libelf-devel | grep "not installed" package compat-libstdc++-33 is not installed package ksh is not installed package libaio-devel is not installed package sysstat is not installed package unixODBC is not installed package unixODBC-devel is not installed package numactl-devel is not installed package perl-Env is not installed package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed [root@henry ~]# yum install -y ksh libaio-devel sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel numactl-devel perl-Env elfutils-libelf-devel 其中compat-libstdc++-33需手动下载上传安装 root@henry ~]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
3.创建用户和组
[root@henry ~]# groupadd oinstall [root@henry ~]# groupadd dba [root@henry ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle [root@henry ~]# passwd oracle
4. 系统参数配置
编辑/etc/sysctl.conf
[root@henry ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf [root@henry ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmmax = 4294967295 kernel.shmall = 268435456 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586 [root@henry ~]# sysctl -p
编辑/etc/security/limits.conf
[root@henry ~]# cat /etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768
编辑/etc/pam.d/login，新加一行
[root@henry ~]# cat /etc/pam.d/login #ORACLE SETTING session required pam_limits.so
5.配置oracle用户环境变量
[root@henry ~]# cat /home/oracle/.bash_profile umask 022 export ORACLE_SID=PROD1 export ORACLE_BASE=/data/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS" export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=$TMP export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH export EDITOR=vim export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export SQLPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin export NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_CHINA.ZHS16GBK" alias sqlplus=‘rlwrap sqlplus‘ alias rman=‘rlwrap rman‘ alias asmcmd=‘rlwrap asmcmd‘
6. 创建安装目录
u01是oracle安装目录 [root@henry ~]# mkdir /data/u01 soft是存放数据库软件的目录 [root@henry ~]# mkdir /data/soft [root@henry ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /data/u01/ [root@henry ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /data/soft/
7. 重启系统，切换oracle用户安装软件
将数据库软件上传到/data/soft/目录下，解压安装包
[oracle@henry ~]$ cd /data/soft/ [oracle@henry soft]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip && unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip [oracle@henry soft]$ ls database p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
8. 编辑静默安装的应答文件db_install.rsp，此文件位于/data/soft/database/response/目录下
把应答文件模版db_install.rsp 复制到oracle用户家目录下 [oracle@henry soft]$ cd database/ [oracle@henry database]$ ls install readme.html response rpm runInstaller sshsetup stage welcome.html [oracle@henry database]$ cd response/ [oracle@henry response]$ ls dbca.rsp db_install.rsp netca.rsp [oracle@henry response]$ cp db_install.rsp /home/oracle 编辑应答文件 [oracle@henry database]$ vim /home/oracle/db_install.rsp #设置以下内容 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY ORACLE_HOSTNAME=henry UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/data/u01/app/oracle/inventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN ORACLE_HOME=/data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ORACLE_BASE=/data/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
9. 执行静默安装
[oracle@henry database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 14307 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4095 MB Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2019-10-28_02-28-55PM. Please wait ...[oracle@henry database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base. CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base. ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory. You can find the log of this install session at: /data/u01/app/oracle/inventory/logs/installActions2019-10-28_02-28-55PM.log The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful. Please check ‘/data/u01/app/oracle/inventory/logs/silentInstall2019-10-28_02-28-55PM.log‘ for more details. As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /data/u01/app/oracle/inventory/orainstRoot.sh 2. /data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh Successfully Setup software.
另开个终端，使用root账户按顺序执行上面的两个脚本 [root@henry ~]# /data/u01/app/oracle/inventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /data/u01/app/oracle/inventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /data/u01/app/oracle/inventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. [root@henry ~]# /data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh Check /data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/root_henry_2019-10-28_14-36-30.log for the output of root script
10. 编辑静默建库应答文件dbca.rsp
复制建库应答文件dbca.rsp到oracle家目录下 [oracle@henry database]$ cp response/dbca.rsp /home/oracle/ [oracle@henry database]$ vim /home/oracle/dbca.rsp GDBNAME = "PROD1" SID = "PROD1" SYSPASSWORD = "oracle" SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle" DATAFILEDESTINATION =/data/u01/app/oracle/oradata RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/data/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8" DATABASETYPE = "OLTP" TOTALMEMORY = "2048"
11.执行静默建库
[oracle@henry ~]$ dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/dbca.rsp Copying database files 1% complete 3% complete 37% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 40% complete 45% complete 50% complete 55% complete 56% complete 57% complete 60% complete 62% complete Completing Database Creation 66% complete 70% complete 73% complete 85% complete 96% complete 100% complete Look at the log file "/data/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/PROD1/PROD1.log" for further details.
11. 上传并安装rlwrap包，root用户安装
安装readline-devel包 [root@henry ~]# yum install -y readline* 解压并安装rlwrap [root@henry ~]# tar -zxvf 12-rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz [root@henry ~]# cd rlwrap-0.37/ [root@henry rlwrap-0.37]# ls aclocal.m4 AUTHORS BUGS ChangeLog completions config.h.in configure configure.ac COPYING doc filters INSTALL Makefile.am Makefile.in NEWS PLEA README src test TODO tools [root@henry rlwrap-0.37]# ./configure [root@henry rlwrap-0.37]# make&&make install
12. 配置监听，将配置监听的应答文件netca.rsp复制oracle用户的家目录下，不用做修改
[oracle@henry response]$ pwd
/data/soft/database/response
[oracle@henry response]$ cp netca.rsp /home/oracle/
[oracle@henry response]$ netca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/netca.rsp
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "responsefile" = /home/oracle/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
Running Listener Control:
/data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
Listener Control complete.
Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
在/data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/目录下会新增listener.ora 和sqlnet.ora两个文件
[oracle@henry response]$ cd /data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/
[oracle@henry admin]$ ls
listener.ora samples shrept.lst sqlnet.ora
[oracle@henry admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER = ====>这个字符串就是监听名
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = henry)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /data/u01/app/oracle
这是个动态监听，监听创建后就已启动。启动，停止，查看监听状态。
查看监听状态 (lsnrctl status listen_name)，因监听名是默认的LISTENER，所以可省略，若有多个监听，则需要指定监听名查看指定的监听状态 [oracle@henry ~]$ lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 29-OCT-2019 09:57:37 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date 29-OCT-2019 09:29:29 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 28 min. 8 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /data/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/henry/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=henry)(PORT=1521))) Services Summary... Service "PROD1" has 1 instance(s). Instance "PROD1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "PROD1XDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "PROD1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully 停止监听（lsnrctl stop listen_name） [oracle@henry ~]$ lsnrctl stop LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 29-OCT-2019 10:00:10 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) The command completed successfully 启动监听（lsnrctl start listen_name） [oracle@henry ~]$ lsnrctl start LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 29-OCT-2019 10:00:46 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Starting /data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production System parameter file is /data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Log messages written to /data/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/henry/listener/alert/log.xml Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=henry)(PORT=1521))) Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date 29-OCT-2019 10:00:46 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /data/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/henry/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=henry)(PORT=1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully
13. 登入数据库
[oracle@henry ~]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Oct 29 10:13:50 2019 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. SQL> conn / as sysdba Connected. SQL> show user; USER is "SYS" SQL> show parameter db_name; NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------ db_name string PROD1 SQL> select status from v$instance; STATUS ------------------------ OPEN
oracle-11.2.0.4静默安装----RedHat7.5
标签：desc status set sample pen ash parameter char package
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/lczz/p/11754280.html
