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Android双卡打电话和发短信

时间:2019-11-01 14:40:34      阅读:117      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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一、打电话

  首先需要申请电话信息权限,AndroidManifest.xml权限配置如下所示。

1 <!-- 打电话的权限 -->
2     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
3     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>

  Android5.1及以前版本只需要在AndroidManifest.xml中配置完权限后就可以进行打电话,打电话方式如下:

1  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);//android.intent.action.CALL
2  //2). 携带数据
3  String number = et_main_number.getText().toString();
4  intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
5  //3). startActivity(intent)
6  startActivity(intent);

  对于Android5.1以后的版本,除了AndroidManifest.xml权限配置以外,还需要通过用户允许获取权限,代码如下所示:

 1  //检测用户是否同意权限
 2     private void checkPermission(int id) {
 3         //判断所申请的权限是不是已经通过,没通过返回false,通过返回true,则提示出来并拨打电话
 4         if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
 5             //申请权限回调函数
 6             ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
 7         } else {
 8             Toast.makeText(this, "权限已被申请通过咯!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 9             call(id);
10         }
11     }
12 
13  //权限申请回调方法
14     @Override
15     public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
16         super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
17         switch (requestCode){
18             case PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
19                 //同意申请的权限
20                 if (grantResults.length>0&&grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
21                     Toast.makeText(this,"同意通过",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
22 //                    call();
23                     //拒绝申请的权限
24                 }else{
25                     Toast.makeText(this,"拒绝通过",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
26                 }
27                 break;
28             default:
29                 break;
30         }
31 
32     }

  获取到电话权限后,可以使用以下代码进行双卡选择打电话,id为0表示卡一,id为1表示卡二,适用于Android5.1以后的方法,代码如下:

  1 package com.example.phone;
  2 
  3 import android.Manifest;
  4 import android.app.Activity;
  5 import android.content.Context;
  6 import android.content.Intent;
  7 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
  8 import android.net.Uri;
  9 import android.os.Bundle;
 10 import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
 11 import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
 12 import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
 13 import android.telecom.PhoneAccountHandle;
 14 import android.telecom.TelecomManager;
 15 import android.view.View;
 16 import android.widget.Button;
 17 import android.widget.EditText;
 18 import android.widget.Toast;
 19 
 20 import java.util.List;
 21 
 22 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 23 
 24     private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
 25     private EditText et_main_number;
 26     private Button btn_main_call1;
 27     private Button btn_main_call2;
 28     private View.OnClickListener onClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
 29         @Override
 30         public void onClick(View v) {
 31             if(v==btn_main_call1){
 32                 checkPermission(0);
 33             }
 34             else if(v==btn_main_call2){
 35                 checkPermission(1);
 36             }
 37         }
 38     };
 39 
 40     @Override
 41     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 42         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 43         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 44 
 45         //初始化视图对象
 46         et_main_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_number);
 47         btn_main_call1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_main_call1);
 48         btn_main_call2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_main_call2);
 49         //给视图对象设置点击监听
 50         btn_main_call1.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
 51         btn_main_call2.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
 52     }
 53 
 54     //检测用户是否同意权限
 55     private void checkPermission(int id) {
 56         //判断所申请的权限是不是已经通过,没通过返回false,通过返回true,则提示出来并拨打电话
 57         if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
 58             //申请权限回调函数
 59             ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
 60         } else {
 61             Toast.makeText(this, "权限已被申请通过咯!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 62             call(id);
 63         }
 64     }
 65 
 66     private void call(int id) {
 67         Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL).setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);//android.intent.action.CALL
 68         //2). 携带数据
 69         String number = et_main_number.getText().toString();
 70         intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + number));
 71 
 72         TelecomManager telecomManager = (TelecomManager) getSystemService(Context.TELECOM_SERVICE);
 73         if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
 74             // TODO: Consider calling
 75             //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
 76             // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
 77             //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
 78             //                                          int[] grantResults)
 79             // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
 80             // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
 81             return;
 82         }
 83         List<PhoneAccountHandle> phoneAccountHandleList = telecomManager.getCallCapablePhoneAccounts();
 84         intent.putExtra(TelecomManager.EXTRA_PHONE_ACCOUNT_HANDLE,phoneAccountHandleList.get(id));
 85         //3). startActivity(intent)
 86         startActivity(intent);
 87     }
 88     //权限申请回调方法
 89     @Override
 90     public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
 91         super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
 92         switch (requestCode){
 93             case PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
 94                 //同意申请的权限
 95                 if (grantResults.length>0&&grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
 96                     Toast.makeText(this,"同意通过",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 97 //                    call();
 98                     //拒绝申请的权限
 99                 }else{
100                     Toast.makeText(this,"拒绝通过",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
101                 }
102                 break;
103             default:
104                 break;
105         }
106 
107     }
108 }

  activity_main.xml代码如下:

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
 4     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 5     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 6     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 7     android:orientation="vertical"
 8     tools:context=".MainActivity">
 9 
10     <LinearLayout
11         android:layout_width="match_parent"
12         android:layout_height="wrap_content">
13         <TextView
14             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
15             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
16             android:text="电话号码: " />
17         <EditText
18             android:id="@+id/et_main_number"
19             android:layout_width="200dp"
20             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
21             android:hint="请输入号码">
22         </EditText>
23     </LinearLayout>
24 
25     <LinearLayout
26         android:layout_width="match_parent"
27         android:layout_height="wrap_content">
28         <Button
29             android:id="@+id/btn_main_call1"
30             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
31             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
32             android:text="卡1" />
33         <Button
34             android:id="@+id/btn_main_call2"
35             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
36             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
37             android:text="卡2" />
38     </LinearLayout>
39 </LinearLayout>

  完成以上操作,即可实现双卡选择打电话。

二、发短信

  首先需要申请电话信息权限,AndroidManifest.xml权限配置如下所示。

1 <!-- 发短信的权限 -->
2     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

  除了AndroidManifest.xml权限配置以外,还需要通过用户允许获取权限,代码如下所示:

 1  //检测用户是否同意权限
 2     private void checkPermission(int id) {
 3         //判断所申请的权限是不是已经通过,没通过返回false,通过返回true,则提示出来并发送短信
 4         if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
 5             //申请权限回调函数
 6             ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
 7         } else {
 8             Toast.makeText(this, "权限已被申请通过咯!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 9             message(id);
10         }
11     }
12 
13 //权限申请回调方法
14     @Override
15     public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
16         super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
17         switch (requestCode){
18             case PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
19                 //同意申请的权限
20                 if (grantResults.length>0&&grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
21                     Toast.makeText(this,"同意通过",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
22                     //拒绝申请的权限
23                 }else{
24                     Toast.makeText(this,"拒绝通过",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
25                 }
26                 break;
27             default:
28                 break;
29         }
30 
31     }

  获取到短信权限后,可以使用以下代码进行双卡选择打电话,id为0表示卡一,id为1表示卡二,代码如下:

  1 package com.example.message;
  2 
  3 import android.Manifest;
  4 import android.app.Activity;
  5 import android.app.PendingIntent;
  6 import android.content.Context;
  7 import android.content.Intent;
  8 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
  9 import android.os.Bundle;
 10 import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
 11 import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
 12 import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
 13 import android.telephony.SmsManager;
 14 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
 15 import android.view.View;
 16 import android.widget.Button;
 17 import android.widget.EditText;
 18 import android.widget.Toast;
 19 
 20 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 21 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 22 
 23 public class MainActivity extends Activity{
 24 
 25     private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
 26     private EditText et_main_number;
 27     private EditText et_main_sms;
 28     private Button btn_main_send;
 29 
 30     private View.OnClickListener onClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
 31         @Override
 32         public void onClick(View v) {
 33             if(v==btn_main_send) {
 34                 //id=0为卡一,id=1为卡二
 35                 checkPermission(0);
 36             }
 37         }
 38     };
 39     @Override
 40     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 41         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 42         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 43 
 44         //初始化视图对象
 45         et_main_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_number);
 46         et_main_sms = findViewById(R.id.et_main_sms);
 47         btn_main_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_main_send);
 48         //给视图对象设置点击监听
 49         btn_main_send.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
 50     }
 51 
 52     //检测用户是否同意权限
 53     private void checkPermission(int id) {
 54         //判断所申请的权限是不是已经通过,没通过返回false,通过返回true,则提示出来并拨打电话
 55         if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
 56             //申请权限回调函数
 57             ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
 58         } else {
 59             Toast.makeText(this, "权限已被申请通过咯!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 60             message(id);
 61         }
 62     }
 63     private void message(int id) {
 64         SubscriptionManager smanager = (SubscriptionManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE);
 65         Class sclazz = smanager.getClass();
 66         Method getSubId = null;
 67         try {
 68             getSubId = sclazz.getDeclaredMethod("getSubId",int.class);
 69         }catch (NoSuchMethodException e){
 70             e.printStackTrace();
 71         }
 72         int[] ints = new int[1];
 73         try {
 74             ints = (int[])getSubId.invoke(smanager,id);
 75         }catch (IllegalAccessException e){
 76             e.printStackTrace();
 77         }catch (InvocationTargetException e){
 78             e.printStackTrace();
 79         }
 80         SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(ints[0]);
 81         PendingIntent sentIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,0, new Intent(Context.TELEPHONY_SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE),PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
 82         String number = et_main_number.getText().toString();
 83         String sms = et_main_sms.getText().toString();
 84         smsManager.sendTextMessage(number,null,sms,sentIntent,null);
 85     }
 86     //权限申请回调方法
 87     @Override
 88     public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
 89         super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
 90         switch (requestCode){
 91             case PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
 92                 //同意申请的权限
 93                 if (grantResults.length>0&&grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
 94                     Toast.makeText(this,"同意通过",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 95                     //拒绝申请的权限
 96                 }else{
 97                     Toast.makeText(this,"拒绝通过",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 98                 }
 99                 break;
100             default:
101                 break;
102         }
103 
104     }
105 }

  activity_main.xml代码如下:

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
 4     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 5     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 6     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 7     android:orientation="vertical"
 8     tools:context=".MainActivity">
 9 
10     <LinearLayout
11         android:layout_width="match_parent"
12         android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
13         <TextView
14             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
15             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
16             android:text="电话号码: " />
17         <EditText
18             android:id="@+id/et_main_number"
19             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
20             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
21             android:hint="请输入号码">
22         </EditText>
23     </LinearLayout>
24 
25     <LinearLayout
26         android:layout_width="match_parent"
27         android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
28         <TextView
29             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
30             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
31             android:text="短信内容: " />
32         <EditText
33             android:id="@+id/et_main_sms"
34             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
35             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
36             android:hint="请输入短信">
37         </EditText>
38     </LinearLayout>
39     <LinearLayout
40         android:layout_width="match_parent"
41         android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
42         <Button
43             android:id="@+id/btn_main_send"
44             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
45             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
46             android:text="发短信" />
47     </LinearLayout>
48 
49 </LinearLayout>

  完成以上操作后,即可实现双卡选择发送短信。

Android双卡打电话和发短信

标签:parent   star   except   tools   find   declared   ubi   判断   pat   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenfeifen/p/11776725.html

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