标签:for 正式 height directory cte main 新建 get 图片
一、创建Windows服务
使用VS创建一个新的windows服务应用程序
创建完成之后
二、相关配置
修改Service1名称为StartService(可以不改,自行选择)
添加安装程序并修改配置
安装完成之后,源码中会出现一个ProjectInstaller程序集,双击进入页面修改相关属性
添加文件夹和实体类
LogHelper.cs
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.IO; 4 using System.Linq; 5 using System.Reflection; 6 using System.Text; 7 using System.Threading.Tasks; 8 9 namespace WindowsService.Common 10 { 11 public class LogHelper 12 { 13 /// <summary> 14 /// 获取程序异常信息 15 /// </summary> 16 /// <param name="methodBase"></param> 17 /// <param name="exception"></param> 18 /// <param name="message"></param> 19 /// <returns></returns> 20 public static string GetExceptionMessage(MethodBase methodBase, Exception exception, string message) 21 { 22 string fullName = methodBase.ReflectedType.FullName; 23 string name = methodBase.Name; 24 string str = $"\r\n异常综合信息(类:{fullName};函数名称:{name};):\r\n"; 25 str += "-----------\r\n"; 26 str += ".Net异常信息:\r\n"; 27 if (exception == null) 28 { 29 str += " 无异常对象,也无堆栈信息(exception == null)\r\n"; 30 } 31 else 32 { 33 str += $" {exception.Message}\r\n"; 34 str += $".Net堆栈信息:\r\n{exception.StackTrace}\r\n"; 35 } 36 str += "-----------\r\n"; 37 if (message != null && message.Trim().Length > 0) 38 { 39 str += "===========\r\n"; 40 str += $"自定义信息:\r\n {message}\r\n"; 41 str += "===========\r\n"; 42 } 43 return str; 44 } 45 46 /// <summary> 47 /// 写出日志信息 目录地址:string logPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "00_Log\\"; 48 /// </summary> 49 /// <param name="folderName"></param> 50 /// <param name="message"></param> 51 public static void Write(string folderName, string message) 52 { 53 string text = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "00_Log\\"; 54 if (folderName != null && folderName.Trim().Length > 0) 55 { 56 text += folderName; 57 } 58 WritingLogs(text, message); 59 } 60 61 /// <summary> 62 /// 写出异常日志(.txt) 63 /// </summary> 64 /// <param name="strPath"></param> 65 /// <param name="strContent"></param> 66 public static void WritingLogs(string strPath, string strContent) 67 { 68 FileStream fileStream = null; 69 StreamWriter streamWriter = null; 70 try 71 { 72 if (!Directory.Exists(strPath)) 73 { 74 Directory.CreateDirectory(strPath); 75 } 76 strPath = string.Format("{0}\\{1}{2}", strPath, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"), ".txt"); 77 fileStream = new FileStream(strPath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write); 78 streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fileStream); 79 streamWriter.BaseStream.Seek(0L, SeekOrigin.End); 80 streamWriter.WriteLine(strContent + "\r\n\r\n--------------------------------------------------------" + DateTime.Now.ToString() + "--------------------------------------------------------\r\n"); 81 streamWriter.Flush(); 82 streamWriter.Close(); 83 fileStream.Close(); 84 } 85 finally 86 { 87 streamWriter.Close(); 88 fileStream.Close(); 89 } 90 } 91 92 93 } 94 }
Utility.cs
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Threading.Tasks; 6 7 namespace WindowsService.Common 8 { 9 public class Utility 10 { 11 /// <summary> 12 /// 是否到时间进行执行 13 /// </summary> 14 /// <param name="hour">当前时间(小时)</param> 15 /// <returns>true:时间已到;false:时间未到;</returns> 16 public static bool TimeOut(string hour) 17 { 18 string times = "14|20|01"; 19 if (times == null || times.Trim().Length <= 0) 20 { 21 return false; 22 } 23 if (times.IndexOf(‘|‘) > 0) 24 { 25 foreach (string t in times.Split(‘|‘)) 26 { 27 if (t == hour) 28 { 29 return true; 30 } 31 } 32 } 33 else if (times == hour) 34 { 35 return true; 36 } 37 return false; 38 } 39 } 40 }
TaskStart.cs
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Reflection; 5 using System.ServiceProcess; 6 using System.Text; 7 using System.Threading; 8 using System.Threading.Tasks; 9 using WindowsService.Common; 10 11 namespace WindowsService.BusinessServices 12 { 13 public class TaskStart 14 { 15 16 /// <summary> 17 /// 业务开始运行 18 /// </summary> 19 public void TaskProcessing() 20 { 21 LogHelper.Write("Start", ".....服务正式运行....."); 22 Thread.Sleep(1000 * 20 * 1); //在20秒内进行附加进程 23 try 24 { 25 bool isRun = false; //默认不执行 26 while (true) 27 { 28 string hour = DateTime.Now.ToString("HH"); //获得当前的时间 29 isRun = Utility.TimeOut(hour) ? true : false; 30 if (isRun)//判断服务是否运行 31 { 32 #region 具体业务 33 34 LogHelper.Write("具体业务", LogHelper.GetExceptionMessage(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod(), null, Guid.NewGuid().ToString())); 35 36 #endregion 37 38 39 isRun = false; //已经操作一次 40 Thread.Sleep(1000 * 60 * 62); //休眠 62 分钟 //必须要超过 一个 小时 41 } 42 else 43 { 44 //睡眠两分钟 45 Thread.Sleep(1000 * 60 * 2); //停止设定时间,精确度比Sleep高 46 } 47 } 48 } 49 catch (Exception ce) 50 { 51 LogHelper.Write("Operation", LogHelper.GetExceptionMessage(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod(), ce, "\r\n\r\n.....服务异常.....\r\n\r\n")); 52 53 ServiceController service = new ServiceController(new StartService().ServiceName); 54 service.Stop(); //停止服务 55 //service.Pause();//暂停服务 56 //service.Start();//开始服务 57 } 58 } 59 } 60 }
修改启动服务代码
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.ComponentModel; 4 using System.Data; 5 using System.Diagnostics; 6 using System.Linq; 7 using System.Reflection; 8 using System.ServiceProcess; 9 using System.Text; 10 using System.Threading; 11 using System.Threading.Tasks; 12 using WindowsService.BusinessServices; 13 using WindowsService.Common; 14 15 namespace WindowsService 16 { 17 public partial class StartService : ServiceBase 18 { 19 /// <summary> 20 /// 当前服务是否停止(默认时flase) 21 /// </summary> 22 private bool isStop = false; 23 24 /// <summary> 25 /// 启动服务 26 /// </summary> 27 public StartService() 28 { 29 InitializeComponent(); 30 31 this.CanPauseAndContinue = true; 32 this.CanStop = true; 33 isStop = false; 34 } 35 36 ///<summary> 37 ///暂停服务 38 ///</summary> 39 protected override void OnPause() 40 { 41 LogHelper.Write("Operation", LogHelper.GetExceptionMessage(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod(), null, "\r\n\r\n.....暂停服务.....\r\n\r\n")); 42 isStop = true; //服务暂停 43 } 44 45 ///<summary> 46 ///恢复服务 47 ///</summary> 48 protected override void OnContinue() 49 { 50 LogHelper.Write("Operation", LogHelper.GetExceptionMessage(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod(), null, "\r\n\r\n.....继续服务.....\r\n\r\n")); 51 isStop = false; //继续服务 52 } 53 54 /// <summary> 55 /// 服务停止 56 /// </summary> 57 protected override void OnStop() 58 { 59 LogHelper.Write("Operation", LogHelper.GetExceptionMessage(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod(), null, "\r\n\r\n.....停止服务.....\r\n\r\n")); 60 isStop = true; //服务停止 61 } 62 63 /// <summary> 64 /// 服务开始运行 65 /// </summary> 66 /// <param name="args"></param> 67 protected override void OnStart(string[] args) 68 { 69 try 70 { 71 //当服务没有停止时,开始具体业务 72 if (isStop == false) 73 { 74 Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(new TaskStart().TaskProcessing)); 75 thread.Start(); 76 } 77 } 78 catch (Exception ce) 79 { 80 LogHelper.Write("Error", LogHelper.GetExceptionMessage(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod(), ce, "\r\n\r\n.....停止服务.....\r\n\r\n")); 81 } 82 } 83 } 84 }
三、服务安装
新建一个txt文本,输入以下内容,这里的WindowsService.exe 是程序路径,前面的路径是固定的,后面可变。修改txt文件名称为bat批处理文件,新建文本文档.txt——install.bat 。 然后右击 以管理员身份运行 这个批处理文件。这样服务就安装成功了。最后别忘记手动启动下这个服务。
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe F:\DownLoad\WindowsService\WindowsService\WindowsService\bin\Debug\WindowsService.exe
pause
三、服务卸载
和服务安装步骤一样,输入以下内容。然后 以管理员身份运行 即可。
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe /u F:\DownLoad\WindowsService\WindowsService\WindowsService\bin\Debug\WindowsService.exe
pause
四、调试
源码地址:https://github.com/RainFate/WindowsServiceDemo
标签:for 正式 height directory cte main 新建 get 图片
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/RainFate/p/11791820.html