Canal——增量同步MySQL数据到ES

log-bin=mysql-bin 　　# 开启 binlog
binlog-format=ROW 　　# 选择 ROW 模式
server_id=1 　　　　   # 配置 MySQL replaction 需要定义，不要和 canal 的 slaveId 重复

mysql> show variables like ‘log_bin%‘;
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Variable_name                   | Value                            |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| log_bin                         | ON                               |
| log_bin_basename                | /data/mysql/data/mysql-bin       |
| log_bin_index                   | /data/mysql/data/mysql-bin.index |
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF                              |
| log_bin_use_v1_row_events       | OFF                              |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like ‘binlog_format%‘;
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| binlog_format | ROW   |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY ‘Aa123456.‘;
GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO ‘canal‘@‘%‘;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

直接下载

访问：https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases ，会列出所有历史的发布版本包 下载方式，比如以1.1.4版本为例子：
wget https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases/download/canal-1.1.4/canal.deployer-1.1.4.tar.gz

自己编译
git clone git@github.com:alibaba/canal.git
cd canal; 
mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip -Denv=release
编译完成后，会在根目录下产生target/canal.deployer-$version.tar.gz

mkdir /usr/local/canal
tar zxvf canal.deployer-1.1.4.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/canal

cd /usr/local/canal/conf
vi canal.properties

#################################################
#########               common argument         #############
#################################################
# tcp bind ip
canal.ip =
# register ip to zookeeper
canal.register.ip =　　#运行canal-server服务的主机IP，可以不用配置，他会自动绑定一个本机的IP
canal.port = 11111　　 #canal-server监听的端口（TCP模式下，非TCP模式不监听1111端口）
canal.metrics.pull.port = 11112　#canal-server metrics.pull监听的端口
# canal instance user/passwd
# canal.user = canal
# canal.passwd = E3619321C1A937C46A0D8BD1DAC39F93B27D4458

# canal admin config
#canal.admin.manager = 127.0.0.1:8089
canal.admin.port = 11110
canal.admin.user = admin
canal.admin.passwd = 4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441

canal.zkServers =　　#集群模式下要配置zookeeper进行协调配置，单机模式可以不用配置
# flush data to zk
canal.zookeeper.flush.period = 1000
canal.withoutNetty = false
# tcp, kafka, RocketMQ
canal.serverMode = tcp　#canal-server运行的模式，TCP模式就是直连客户端，不经过中间件。kafka和mq是消息队列的模式
# flush meta cursor/parse position to file
canal.file.data.dir = ${canal.conf.dir}　#存放数据的路径
canal.file.flush.period = 1000
## memory store RingBuffer size, should be Math.pow(2,n)
canal.instance.memory.buffer.size = 16384
## memory store RingBuffer used memory unit size , default 1kb　　#下面是一些系统参数的配置，包括内存、网络等
canal.instance.memory.buffer.memunit = 1024
## meory store gets mode used MEMSIZE or ITEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.batch.mode = MEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.rawEntry = true

## detecing config　　#这里是心跳检查的配置，做HA时会用到
canal.instance.detecting.enable = false
#canal.instance.detecting.sql = insert into retl.xdual values(1,now()) on duplicate key update x=now()
canal.instance.detecting.sql = select 1
canal.instance.detecting.interval.time = 3
canal.instance.detecting.retry.threshold = 3
canal.instance.detecting.heartbeatHaEnable = false

# support maximum transaction size, more than the size of the transaction will be cut into multiple transactions delivery
canal.instance.transaction.size =  1024
# mysql fallback connected to new master should fallback times
canal.instance.fallbackIntervalInSeconds = 60

# network config
canal.instance.network.receiveBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.sendBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.soTimeout = 30

# binlog filter config　　#binlog过滤的配置，指定过滤那些SQL
canal.instance.filter.druid.ddl = true
canal.instance.filter.query.dcl = false
canal.instance.filter.query.dml = false
canal.instance.filter.query.ddl = false
canal.instance.filter.table.error = false
canal.instance.filter.rows = false
canal.instance.filter.transaction.entry = false

# binlog format/image check　#binlog格式检测，使用ROW模式，非ROW模式也不会报错，但是同步不到数据
canal.instance.binlog.format = ROW,STATEMENT,MIXED
canal.instance.binlog.image = FULL,MINIMAL,NOBLOB

# binlog ddl isolation
canal.instance.get.ddl.isolation = false

# parallel parser config
canal.instance.parser.parallel = true　　#并行解析配置，如果是单个CPU就把下面这个true改为false
## concurrent thread number, default 60% available processors, suggest not to exceed Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
#canal.instance.parser.parallelThreadSize = 16
## disruptor ringbuffer size, must be power of 2
canal.instance.parser.parallelBufferSize = 256

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable = true
canal.instance.tsdb.dir = ${canal.file.data.dir:../conf}/${canal.instance.destination:}
canal.instance.tsdb.url = jdbc:h2:${canal.instance.tsdb.dir}/h2;CACHE_SIZE=1000;MODE=MYSQL;
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername = canal
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword = canal
# dump snapshot interval, default 24 hour
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.interval = 24
# purge snapshot expire , default 360 hour(15 days)
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.expire = 360

# aliyun ak/sk , support rds/mq
canal.aliyun.accessKey =
canal.aliyun.secretKey =

#################################################
#########               destinations            #############
#################################################
canal.destinations = example       #canal-server创建的实例，在这里指定你要创建的实例的名字，比如test1，test2等，逗号隔开
# conf root dir
canal.conf.dir = ../conf
# auto scan instance dir add/remove and start/stop instance
canal.auto.scan = true
canal.auto.scan.interval = 5

canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/h2-tsdb.xml
#canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/mysql-tsdb.xml

canal.instance.global.mode = spring
canal.instance.global.lazy = false
canal.instance.global.manager.address = ${canal.admin.manager}
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/memory-instance.xml
canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/file-instance.xml
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/default-instance.xml

##################################################
#########                    MQ                      #############
##################################################
canal.mq.servers = 127.0.0.1:6667
canal.mq.retries = 0
canal.mq.batchSize = 16384
canal.mq.maxRequestSize = 1048576
canal.mq.lingerMs = 100
canal.mq.bufferMemory = 33554432
canal.mq.canalBatchSize = 50
canal.mq.canalGetTimeout = 100
canal.mq.flatMessage = true
canal.mq.compressionType = none
canal.mq.acks = all
#canal.mq.properties. =
canal.mq.producerGroup = test
# Set this value to "cloud", if you want open message trace feature in aliyun.
canal.mq.accessChannel = local
# aliyun mq namespace
#canal.mq.namespace =

##################################################
#########     Kafka Kerberos Info    #############
##################################################
canal.mq.kafka.kerberos.enable = false
canal.mq.kafka.kerberos.krb5FilePath = "../conf/kerberos/krb5.conf"
canal.mq.kafka.kerberos.jaasFilePath = "../conf/kerberos/jaas.conf"

[root@aliyun conf]# vim canal.properties
...
canal.destinations = user_order,delivery_info
...

我们需要在根配置的同级目录下创建这两个实例
[root@aliyun conf]# pwd
/usr/local/canal-server/conf
[root@aliyun conf]# cp -a example/ user_order
[root@aliyun conf]# cp -a example/ delivery_info

vi /usr/local/canal/conf/example/instance.properties

################################################### 
mysql serverId , v1.0.26+ will autoGencanal.instance.mysql.slaveId=11
# enable gtid use true/false
canal.instance.gtidon=false

# position info
canal.instance.master.address=172.16.10.26:3306  #指定要读取binlog的MySQL的IP地址和端口
canal.instance.master.journal.name= #从指定的binlog文件开始读取数据
canal.instance.master.position= #指定偏移量，做过主从复制的应该都理解这两个参数。
                                 #tips：binlog和偏移量也可以不指定，则canal-server会从当前的位置开始读取。我建议不设置
canal.instance.master.timestamp=
canal.instance.master.gtid=

# rds oss binlog
canal.instance.rds.accesskey=
canal.instance.rds.secretkey=
canal.instance.rds.instanceId=

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true
#canal.instance.tsdb.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_tsdb
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername=canal
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword=canal

#这几个参数是设置高可用配置的，可以配置mysql从库的信息
#canal.instance.standby.address =
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position =
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp =
#canal.instance.standby.gtid=

# username/password
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal #指定连接mysql的用户密码
canal.instance.dbPassword=Aa123456.
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8 #字符集
# enable druid Decrypt database password
canal.instance.enableDruid=false
#canal.instance.pwdPublicKey=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALK4BUxdDltRRE5/zXpVEVPUgunvscYFtEip3pmLlhrWpacX7y7GCMo2/JM6LeHmiiNdH1FWgGCpUfircSwlWKUCAwEAAQ==

# table regex
#canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..*
canal.instance.filter.regex=risk.canal,risk.cwx #这个是比较重要的参数，匹配库表白名单，比如我只要test库的user表的增量数据，则这样写 test.user
# table black regex
canal.instance.filter.black.regex=
# table field filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.field=test1.t_product:id/subject/keywords,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch
# table field black filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.black.field=test1.t_product:subject/product_image,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch

# mq config
canal.mq.topic=example
# dynamic topic route by schema or table regex
#canal.mq.dynamicTopic=mytest1.user,mytest2\\..*,.*\\..*
canal.mq.partition=0
# hash partition config
#canal.mq.partitionsNum=3
#canal.mq.partitionHash=test.table:id^name,.*\\..*
#################################################

bin/startup.sh

vi logs/canal/canal.log

2013-02-05 22:45:27.967 [main] INFO  com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalLauncher - ## start the canal server.
2013-02-05 22:45:28.113 [main] INFO  com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalController - ## start the canal server[10.1.29.120:11111]
2013-02-05 22:45:28.210 [main] INFO  com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalLauncher - ## the canal server is running now ......

vi logs/example/example.log

2013-02-05 22:50:45.636 [main] INFO  c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [canal.properties]
2013-02-05 22:50:45.641 [main] INFO  c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [example/instance.properties]
2013-02-05 22:50:45.803 [main] INFO  c.a.otter.canal.instance.spring.CanalInstanceWithSpring - start CannalInstance for 1-example 
2013-02-05 22:50:45.810 [main] INFO  c.a.otter.canal.instance.spring.CanalInstanceWithSpring - start successful....

bin/stop.sh

访问：https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases ，会列出所有历史的发布版本包 下载方式，比如以1.1.4版本为例子：
wget https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases/download/canal-1.1.4/canal.adapter-1.1.4.tar.gz

mkdir /usr/local/canal-adapter
tar zxvf canal.adapter-1.1.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/canal-adapter

cd /usr/local/canal-adapter
vim conf/application.yml

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8
    default-property-inclusion: non_null

canal.conf:
  mode: tcp 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #模式
  canalServerHost: 127.0.0.1:11111 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#指定canal-server的地址和端口
#  zookeeperHosts: slave1:2181
#  mqServers: 127.0.0.1:9092 #or rocketmq
#  flatMessage: true
  batchSize: 500
  syncBatchSize: 1000
  retries: 0
  timeout:
  accessKey:
  secretKey:
  srcDataSources: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#数据源配置，从哪里获取数据
    defaultDS:    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#指定一个名字，在ES的配置中会用到，唯一
      url: jdbc:mysql://172.16.10.26:3306/risk?useUnicode=true
      username: root
      password: 123456
  canalAdapters:
  - instance: example # canal instance Name or mq topic name 　　　　　　　　#指定在canal-server配置的实例
    groups:
    - groupId: g1 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#默认就好，组标识
      outerAdapters:
      - name: logger
#      - name: rdb
#        key: mysql1
#        properties:
#          jdbc.driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#          jdbc.url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mytest2?useUnicode=true
#          jdbc.username: root
#          jdbc.password: 121212
#      - name: rdb
#        key: oracle1
#        properties:
#          jdbc.driverClassName: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
#          jdbc.url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:49161:XE
#          jdbc.username: mytest
#          jdbc.password: m121212
#      - name: rdb
#        key: postgres1
#        properties:
#          jdbc.driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver
#          jdbc.url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres
#          jdbc.username: postgres
#          jdbc.password: 121212
#          threads: 1
#          commitSize: 3000
#      - name: hbase
#        properties:
#          hbase.zookeeper.quorum: 127.0.0.1
#          hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort: 2181
#          zookeeper.znode.parent: /hbase
      - name: es 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#输出到哪里，指定es
        hosts: 172.16.99.2:40265  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#指定es的地址，注意端口为es的传输端口9300
        properties:
          # mode: transport # or rest
          # security.auth: test:123456 #  only used for rest mode
          cluster.name: log-es-cluster 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#指定es的集群名称

[root@aliyun es]# pwd
/usr/local/canal-adapter/conf/es
[root@aliyun es]# ll
total 12
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 466 Apr  4 10:27 biz_order.yml　　　　　　　　　　#这三个配置文件是自带的，可以删除，不过最好不要删除，因为可以参考他的格式
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 855 Apr  4 10:27 customer.yml
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 416 Apr  4 10:27 mytest_user.yml

cp customer.yml canal.yml
vim conf/es/canal.yml

dataSourceKey: defaultDS   #指定数据源，这个值和adapter的application.yml文件中配置的srcDataSources值对应。
destination: example       #指定canal-server中配置的某个实例的名字，注意：我们可能配置多个实例，你要清楚的知道每个实例收集的是那些数据，不要瞎搞。
groupId: g1                #组ID，默认就好
esMapping:                 #ES的mapping（映射）
  _index: canal            #要同步到的ES的索引名称（自定义），需要自己在ES上创建哦！
  _type: _doc              # ES索引的类型名称（自定义）
  _id: _id                 #ES标示文档的唯一标示，通常对应数据表中的主键ID字段，注意我这里写成的是"_id"，有个下划线哦！
  sql: "select t.id as _id, t.name, t.sex, t.age, t.amount, t.email, t.occur_time from canal t"         #这里就是数据表中的每个字段到ES索引中叫什么名字的sql映射，注意映射到es中的每个字段都要是唯一的，不能重复。
  #etlCondition: "where t.occur_time>=‘{0}‘"
  commitBatch: 3000

CREATE TABLE `canal` (
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(20) NULL COMMENT ‘名称‘,
sex  varchar(2) NULL COMMENT ‘性别‘,
age  int NULL COMMENT ‘年龄‘,
amount decimal(12,2) NULL COMMENT ‘资产‘,
email  varchar(50) NULL COMMENT ‘邮箱‘,
occur_time timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

{
    "mappings": {
        "_doc": {
            "properties": {
                "id": {
                    "type": "long"
                },
                "name": {
                    "type": "text"
                },
                "sex": {
                    "type": "text"
                },
                "age": {
                    "type": "long"
                },
                "amount": {
                    "type": "text"
                },
                "email": {
                    "type": "text"
                },
                "occur_time": {
                    "type": "date"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

cd /usr/local/canal-adapter
./bin/startup.sh

cat logs/adapter/adapter.log

insert into canal(id,name,sex,age,amount,email,occur_time) values(null,‘cwx‘,‘男‘,18,100000000,‘249299170@qq.com‘,now());

update canal set name=‘cwx1‘,sex=‘女‘,age=28,amount=200000,email=‘asdf‘,occur_time=now() where id=16;

delete from canal where id=16;