标签:tar eve RoCE 初始 out 逻辑 java aop list
Spring框架的核心是依赖注入、切面;Spring Boot是在Spring框架的基础上为其提供许多默认配置、默认约定(约定优于配置),从而达到减少或减化配置进而可开箱即用、快速上手;Spring Cloud又是在Spring Boot框架的基础上提供了大量的微服务体系内的各种组件(starter),简化了微服务开发实现的成本;但不管是Spring、Spring Boot、Spring Cloud的底层实现都是充分利用了IOC、AOP;有时我们想在所有Bean都成功注册到IOC容器后,并实例化完成后统一做一些初始化的工作,那么就需要捕获Spring IOC容器初始化后的事件点,而这个事件点我结合自己经验及网上分享进行了一次整理汇总,主要是有如下几种方式(先后触发顺序):
下面是把如上的触发点都集中实现在一个Bean中看效果,示例代码如下:
package cn.zuowenjun.demo.ioc.service; import cn.zuowenjun.demo.ioc.mapper.DemoInfoMapper; import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor; import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments; import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener; import org.springframework.context.SmartLifecycle; import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import java.util.Date; @Component public class DemoModesCollection implements ApplicationContextAware, ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>, ApplicationRunner, SmartLifecycle, InitializingBean, BeanPostProcessor { private ApplicationContext context; @PostConstruct public void postConstructMethod(){ System.out.printf("%1$tF %1$tT.%1$tL --->@PostConstruct postConstructMethod:running!%n",new Date()); DemoInfoMapper mapper= context.getBean(DemoInfoMapper.class); System.out.println("@PostConstruct >>>context.getBean:" + (mapper==null?"null":AopUtils.getTargetClass(mapper).getName())); } @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { System.out.printf("%1$tF %1$tT.%1$tL --->InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet:running!%n",new Date()); DemoInfoMapper mapper= context.getBean(DemoInfoMapper.class); System.out.println("afterPropertiesSet >>>context.getBean:" + (mapper==null?"null":AopUtils.getTargetClass(mapper).getName())); } @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { System.out.printf("%1$tF %1$tT.%1$tL --->ApplicationContextAware.setApplicationContext:running! ===beansCount:%2$d %n", new Date(), applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionCount()); this.context=applicationContext; DemoInfoMapper mapper= context.getBean(DemoInfoMapper.class); System.out.println("setApplicationContext >>>context.getBean:" + (mapper==null?"null":AopUtils.getTargetClass(mapper).getName())); } @Override public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) { if (event.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null || event.getApplicationContext() instanceof WebApplicationContext) { System.out.printf("%1$tF %1$tT.%1$tL --->ApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent:running! ===beansCount:%2$d (beanType:%3$s) %n", new Date(), event.getApplicationContext().getBeanDefinitionCount(), event.getApplicationContext().getClass().getTypeName()); DemoInfoMapper mapper= event.getApplicationContext().getBean(DemoInfoMapper.class); System.out.println("onApplicationEvent >>>context.getBean:" + (mapper==null?"null":AopUtils.getTargetClass(mapper).getName())); } } @Override public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception { System.out.printf("%1$tF %1$tT.%1$tL --->ApplicationRunner.run:running!%n", new Date()); DemoInfoMapper mapper= context.getBean(DemoInfoMapper.class); System.out.println("run >>>context.getBean:" + (mapper==null?"null":AopUtils.getTargetClass(mapper).getName())); } private boolean isRunning = false; @Override public void start() { System.out.printf("%1$tF %1$tT.%1$tL --->SmartLifecycle.start:running!%n",new Date()); isRunning=true; DemoInfoMapper mapper= context.getBean(DemoInfoMapper.class); System.out.println("start >>>context.getBean:" + (mapper==null?"null":AopUtils.getTargetClass(mapper).getName())); } @Override public void stop() { isRunning = false; } @Override public boolean isRunning() { return isRunning; } @Override public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { System.out.printf("%1$tF %1$tT.%1$tL --->BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization:running!%n",new Date()); DemoInfoMapper mapper= context.getBean(DemoInfoMapper.class); System.out.println("postProcessBeforeInitialization >>>context.getBean:" + (mapper==null?"null":AopUtils.getTargetClass(mapper).getName())); return bean; } @Override public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { System.out.printf("%1$tF %1$tT.%1$tL --->BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization:running!%n",new Date()); DemoInfoMapper mapper= context.getBean(DemoInfoMapper.class); System.out.println("postProcessAfterInitialization >>>context.getBean:" + (mapper==null?"null":AopUtils.getTargetClass(mapper).getName())); return bean; } }
如上代码,大家可将尝试其加入到一个spring boot项目中,就可以看到运行的效果(执行的顺序) ,比如我这里的输出如下:
2019-11-16 12:25:48.283 --->ApplicationContextAware.setApplicationContext:running! ===beansCount:325
setApplicationContext >>>context.getBean:com.sun.proxy.$Proxy84
2019-11-16 12:25:48.558 --->@PostConstruct postConstructMethod:running!
@PostConstruct >>>context.getBean:com.sun.proxy.$Proxy84
2019-11-16 12:25:48.559 --->InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet:running!
afterPropertiesSet >>>context.getBean:com.sun.proxy.$Proxy84
2019-11-16 12:25:48.567 --->BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization:running!
postProcessBeforeInitialization >>>context.getBean:com.sun.proxy.$Proxy84
2019-11-16 12:25:48.567 --->BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization:running!
......有很多的BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization、BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(每一个bean初始化前后都会触发,省略)
2019-11-16 12:25:50.045 --->SmartLifecycle.start:running!
start >>>context.getBean:com.sun.proxy.$Proxy84
2019-11-16 12:25:50.053 --->ApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent:running! ===beansCount:325 (beanType:org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext)
onApplicationEvent >>>context.getBean:com.sun.proxy.$Proxy84
2019-11-16 12:25:50.080 --->ApplicationRunner.run:running!
run >>>context.getBean:com.sun.proxy.$Proxy84
从输出结果我们可以看出整个的顺序,那么也得出结论最好是在:SmartLifecycle.start、ApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent、ApplicationRunner.run 这三种实现方式中才能真正达到IOC初始后全部完成后触发的事件点的要求。
注:如果需要在控制台直接看到上面的内容,建议调整spring root的log level,避免无效的日志输出影响观看,配置如:
logging.level.root=error
整理在Spring IOC容器初始化后可以处理特定逻辑的多种实现方式
标签:tar eve RoCE 初始 out 逻辑 java aop list
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zuowj/p/11871415.html