python_网络请求

 1 import requests
 2 
 3 #get请求
 4 url = ‘http://127.0.0.0/api/user/stu_info‘
 5 data = {"stu_info":"xiaoming"}
 6 result = requests.get(url,data).text    #text方法返回的是字符串格式的返回值
 7 result = requests.get(url,data).json() #json()返回的是字典格式的返回值
 8 print(result)
 9 
10 #post请求
11 url = ‘http://127.0.0.0/api/user/login‘
12 data = {"username":"xmb","password":"123456"}
13 result = requests.post(url,data).text  #text方法返回的是字符串格式的返回值
14 result = requests.post(url,data).json()  #json()返回的是字典格式的返回值
15 print(result)
16 
17 #入参是json
18 url = ‘http://127.0.0.0/api/user/add_stu‘
19 data = {"name":"xmb123","grade":"一班","phone":18600000000}
20 result  = requests.post(url,json=data).json()   #接口入参要求是json类型
21 print(result)
22 
23 #接口需要带cookie的
24 cookie = {"xmb":"f791d8401b62ba23ec55ebeffe85f2d0"}
25 url = "http://127.0.0.0/api/user/gold_add"
26 data = {"stu_id":"1001000","gold":"1000"}
27 result = requests.post(url,data,cookies=cookie).text
28 print(result)
29 
30 #接口需要带header的
31 url = ‘http://127.0.0.0/api/user/all_stu‘
32 header = {"Referer":"http:baidu.com"}
33 result = requests.get(url,header=header).text
34 print(result)
35 
36 #上传文件接口
37 url = ‘http://127.0.0.0/file/file_upload‘
38 result = requests.post(url,files = {"file":open("request.py","rb")}).text
39 print(result)