android 本地简易消息推送

 1 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 2     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 3     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 5     tools:context="com.ghp.practice4_tuisong.MainActivity" >
 6     <LinearLayout
 7         android:layout_width="match_parent"
 8         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 9         android:orientation="vertical" >
10         <Button
11             android:id="@+id/btsend"
12             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
13             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
14             android:text="发送消息" />
15         <Button
16             android:id="@+id/btRegister"
17             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
18             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
19             android:text="订阅消息" />
20         <Button
21             android:id="@+id/btUnReg"
22             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
23             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
24             android:text="取消订阅" />
25     </LinearLayout>
26 </RelativeLayout>

1 private void initView(){
2         myReceiver=new MyReceiver();
3         btsend=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btsend);        
4         btRegister=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btRegister);        
5         btUnReg=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btUnReg);
6         btsend.setOnClickListener(this);
7         btRegister.setOnClickListener(this);
8         btUnReg.setOnClickListener(this);
9     }

 1 @Override
 2     public void onClick(View v) {
 3         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 4         switch (v.getId()) {
 5         case R.id.btsend:
 6             //推送消息
 7             sendBroadCast();
 8             break;
 9         case R.id.btRegister:
10             //手动代码注册发送
11             reg();
12             break;
13         case R.id.btUnReg:
14             unReg();
15             break;
16         default:
17             break;
18         }
19     }
20     public void sendBroadCast() {
21         Intent intent=new Intent();
22         intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_EDIT);//类型
23         intent.putExtra("topic", "最新消息");
24         intent.putExtra("msg", "出来了");
25         super.sendBroadcast(intent);
26     }
27     public void reg(){
28         
29         IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
30         intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_EDIT);
31         //intentFilter.addAction("wakeup");
32         super.registerReceiver(myReceiver, intentFilter);
33     }
34     
35     public void unReg(){
36         super.unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);
37     }

 1 package com.ghp.receiver;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Random;
 4 
 5 import com.ghp.practice4_tuisong.MainActivity;
 6 import com.ghp.practice4_tuisong.R;
 7 
 8 import android.app.NotificationManager;
 9 import android.app.PendingIntent;
10 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
11 import android.content.Context;
12 import android.content.Intent;
13 import android.media.RingtoneManager;
14 import android.net.Uri;
15 import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
16 import android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder;
17 import android.widget.Toast;
18 
19 public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
20     private String msg;
21     private String topic;
22     @Override
23     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
24         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
25         //根据匹配类型处理
26         
27         if(intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_EDIT)){
28             topic=intent.getStringExtra("topic");
29             msg=intent.getStringExtra("msg");
30             Toast.makeText(context, topic+":"+msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
31             
32         }
33         
34         //获取设置的提示音，用的是系统声音
35         Uri alarmSound=RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
36         /**
37          * 初始化通知提示框的布局，即在NotificationCompat.Builder对象中为通知指定UI信息和动作
38          * 布局里有提示图标，一般是应用的logo，提示的标题，及内容，有声音设置，震动设置
39          * 所有其他通知设置和内容都是可选的，具体可参考API NotificationCompat.Builder类
40          */
41         NotificationCompat.Builder nBuilder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
42         .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).setContentText(msg).setContentTitle(topic)
43         .setSound(alarmSound).setVibrate(new long[]{500,500,500,500}).setAutoCancel(true);
44         
45         //单击消息后连接打开的Avtivity
46         Intent reslutIntent=new Intent(context,MainActivity.class);
47         reslutIntent.putExtra("topic", topic);
48         reslutIntent.putExtra("msg", msg);
49         
50         //添加动作到通知，当用户点击通知时，触发
51         //在通知里面，这个动作通过PendingIntent来定义
52         //想要启动Activity，可以通过调用setContentIntent()来添加一个PendingIntent
53         TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder=TaskStackBuilder.create(context);//
54         stackBuilder.addParentStack(MainActivity.class);
55         stackBuilder.addNextIntent(reslutIntent);        
56         PendingIntent resultPendingIntent=stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
57         nBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);//设置显示框内容点击后对应的任务目标，及进入相应的activity
58         
59         /**
60          * 消息管理器：NotificationManager
61          * nBuilder.build()： 发送前必须先使用NotificationCompat.Builder.build()来创建通知
62          * 这个方法会返回一个Notification对象
63          * 为了发布通知，可以通过调用NotificationManager.notify()来传递Notification对象到系统中
64          */
65         NotificationManager mNotificationManager=(NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);        
66         Random r=new Random();
67         mNotificationManager.notify(r.nextInt(), nBuilder.build());//发生通知，产生消息框
68     }
69 
70 }

<!-- 震动 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>

<!--配置文件：自动注册发送  -->
        <receiver android:name="com.ghp.receiver.MyReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT"/>
                <action android:name="wakeup"/>    
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>