标签:ide exp assembly 擦除 tran init page sla win
最近有个小项目要求用wpf实现显示摄像头画面,并且能拍照,标注,切换画面等等。
看了一下wpf有个自带的库WPFMediaKit.dll,里面有个摄像头控件VideoCaptureElement ,好吧,就用它了
1、能拍照能书写的话,就是在摄像头控件上面套一个InkCanvas了,这个写成一个自定义控件,命名为:CameraControl。
<UserControl x:Class="MediaKit.CameraControl" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-MediaKit" xmlns:wpfmedia="clr-namespace:WPFMediaKit.DirectShow.Controls;assembly=WPFMediaKit" mc:Ignorable="d" x:Name="window"> <Canvas Height="{Binding Height, ElementName=window, Mode=OneWay}" Width="{Binding Width, ElementName=window, Mode=OneWay}" HorizontalAlignment="Center"> <InkCanvas Name="ink" Canvas.Left="0" Canvas.Top="0" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="{Binding ElementName=vce,Path=ActualHeight,Mode=OneWay}" Width="{Binding ElementName=vce,Path=ActualWidth,Mode=OneWay}"> <InkCanvas.RenderTransform> <TransformGroup> <ScaleTransform/> <SkewTransform/> <RotateTransform/> <TranslateTransform/> </TransformGroup> </InkCanvas.RenderTransform> <wpfmedia:VideoCaptureElement Height="1080" x:Name="vce" Stretch="Fill" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" > </wpfmedia:VideoCaptureElement> </InkCanvas> </Canvas> </UserControl>
2、拍照后能书写的话,就是在图片控件上面套一个InkCanvas了,这个也写成一个自定义控件,命名为:ImgControl。
<UserControl x:Class="MediaKit.ImgControl" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MediaKit" mc:Ignorable="d" x:Name="window"> <Canvas Height="{Binding Height, ElementName=window, Mode=OneWay}" Width="{Binding Width, ElementName=window, Mode=OneWay}" HorizontalAlignment="Center"> <InkCanvas Name="ink" Canvas.Left="0" Canvas.Top="0" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="{Binding ElementName=img,Path=ActualHeight}" Width="{Binding ElementName=img,Path=ActualWidth}" > <InkCanvas.RenderTransform> <TransformGroup> <ScaleTransform/> <SkewTransform/> <RotateTransform /> <TranslateTransform/> </TransformGroup> </InkCanvas.RenderTransform> <Image Name="img" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="{Binding Height, ElementName=window, Mode=OneWay}" Stretch="UniformToFill"> </Image> </InkCanvas> </Canvas> </UserControl>
3、需要切换摄像头和拍出来的照片,那我用一个list将用户控件丢进去,当然为了统一操作的话,我就写一个Class1类将CameraControl和ImgControl放进去。你需要有什么操作直接写在Class1里面就能通用了,比如移动,修改InkCanvas状态(书写,擦除等),放大缩小等等。
#region ------构造函数------ /// <summary> /// 添加摄像头页面 /// </summary> public Class1() { pageIndex = 0; camera = new CameraControl(); camera.ink.DefaultDrawingAttributes = PageManager.GetInstance()._defaultAttribuate; camera.ink.EditingMode = PageManager.GetInstance().editingMode; _inkCanvas = camera.ink; _vce = camera.vce; InitCameraThumb();//初始化幻灯片缩略图 this.Children.Add(camera); _inkCanvas.IsManipulationEnabled = true; _inkCanvas.Focusable = true; _inkCanvas.PreviewMouseDown += _inkCanvas_PreviewMouseDown; (((TransformGroup)_inkCanvas.RenderTransform).Children[2] as RotateTransform).Angle = CommonMethod.s_angle;//初始化旋转 }/// <summary> /// 添加图片页面 /// </summary> /// <param name="source"></param> public Class1(ImageSource source, int index) { pageIndex = index; pic = new ImgControl(source); pic.ink.DefaultDrawingAttributes = PageManager.GetInstance()._defaultAttribuate; pic.ink.EditingMode = PageManager.GetInstance().editingMode; _inkCanvas = pic.ink; InitPageThumb(); //初始化幻灯片缩略图 pageThumb.contentSource = source; this.Children.Add(pic); _inkCanvas.IsManipulationEnabled = true; _inkCanvas.Focusable = true; _inkCanvas.PreviewMouseDown += _inkCanvas_PreviewMouseDown; (((TransformGroup)_inkCanvas.RenderTransform).Children[2] as RotateTransform).Angle = CommonMethod.s_angle;//初始化旋转 } #endregion ------构造函数------
4、需要切换显示哪个的时候就在主界面的Grid里面操作
Grid.Children.Clear();
Grid.Children.Add(list[你要显示的页]);
做到这里你以为就完成了么?然后你会发现切换到图片后,在切回去摄像头,摄像头是空白的,因为VideoCaptureElement 这个控件是不能被Remove再Add的,不然就需要重新加载,而且它本身加载就是比较慢的,有时候没释放完全还没发加载(VideoCaptureElement 控件只能加载一个空闲中的摄像头)
解决方案目前有2个,一个就是换控件咯,就不用VideoCaptureElement 了嘛,用C#的AForge,虽然他是C#的控件,虽然AForge在wpf嵌进去比较丑(没有wpf的特性了:穿透),并且嵌进去步骤比较麻烦。
另外一个解决方案,留言吧,有需要的丢过去,不是很完美的解决方案。
另外有其他解决方案的大神们欢迎留言讨论!
WPF 的摄像头控件VideoCaptureElement 浅谈
标签:ide exp assembly 擦除 tran init page sla win
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/331399815-Damon/p/11906544.html