JSON学习(二)

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age ;
    private String gender;

    //@JsonIgnore // 忽略该属性
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date birthday;//该属性用来讲解注解的使用

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name=‘" + name + ‘\‘‘ +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender=‘" + gender + ‘\‘‘ +
                ‘}‘;
    }
}

//演示 JSON字符串转为Java对象
    @Test
    public void test5() throws Exception {
       //1.初始化JSON字符串
        String json = "{\"gender\":\"男\",\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":23}";
        //2.创建ObjectMapper对象
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //3.转换为Java对象 Person对象
        Person person = mapper.readValue(json, Person.class);
        System.out.println(person);
    }

import cn.itcast.domain.Person;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.*;

public class JacksonTest {
    //Java对象转为JSON字符串
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        //1.创建Person对象
        Person p  = new Person();
        p.setName("张三");
        p.setAge(23);
        p.setGender("男");

        //2.创建Jackson的核心对象  ObjectMapper
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //3.转换
        /*
            转换方法：
                writeValue(参数1，obj):
                    参数1：
                        File：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并保存到指定的文件中
                        Writer：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并将json数据填充到字符输出流中
                        OutputStream：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并将json数据填充到字节输出流中
                writeValueAsString(obj):将对象转为json字符串
         */
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(p);//System.out.println(json);//输出结果{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男"}
        //writeValue，自动创建一个a.txt文件，将数据写到d://a.txt文件中
        //mapper.writeValue(new File("d://a.txt"),p);
        
　　　　 //writeValue，将数据关联到Writer中，同上面一样，自动创建一个b.txt文件，将数据写到d://b.txt文件中
        mapper.writeValue(new FileWriter("d://b.txt"),p);
    }
}

 @JsonIgnore // 忽略该属性
 private Date birthday;

@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date birthday;

    @Test
    public void test2() throws Exception {
        //1.创建Person对象
        Person p = new Person();
        p.setName("张三");
        p.setAge(23);
        p.setGender("男");
        p.setBirthday(new Date());

        //2.转换
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(p);

        System.out.println(json);
　　    //birthday格式化前：{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男","birthday":1530958029263}
　　    //birthday格式化后：{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男","birthday":"2018-07-07"}
    }

 @Test
    public void test3() throws Exception {
        //1.创建Person对象
        Person p = new Person();
        p.setName("张三");
        p.setAge(23);
        p.setGender("男");
        p.setBirthday(new Date());

        Person p1 = new Person();
        p1.setName("张三");
        p1.setAge(23);
        p1.setGender("男");
        p1.setBirthday(new Date());

        Person p2 = new Person();
        p2.setName("张三");
        p2.setAge(23);
        p2.setGender("男");
        p2.setBirthday(new Date());

        //创建List集合
        List<Person> ps = new ArrayList<Person>();
        ps.add(p);
        ps.add(p1);
        ps.add(p2);

        //2.转换
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(ps);
        // [{},{},{}]
        //打印结果[{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男","birthday":"2018-07-07"},{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男","birthday":"2018-07-07"},{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男","birthday":"2018-07-07"}]
        System.out.println(json);
    }

@Test
    public void test4() throws Exception {
        //1.创建map对象
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("name","张三");
        map.put("age",23);
        map.put("gender","男");
        //2.转换
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);

        System.out.println(json);//打印结果{"gender":"男","name":"张三","age":23}
    }